• 제목/요약/키워드: Cyclic Structure

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Cyclic Structure Jacobi Semi-symmetric Real Hypersurfaces in the Complex Hyperbolic Quadric

  • Imsoon Jeong;Young Jin Suh
    • Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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    • 제63권2호
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    • pp.287-311
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    • 2023
  • In this paper, we introduce the notion of cyclic structure Jacobi semi-symmetric real hypersurfaces in the complex hyperbolic quadric Qm* = SO02,m/SO2SOm. We give a classifiction of when real hypersurfaces in the complex hyperbolic quadric Qm* having 𝔄-principal or 𝔄-isotropic unit normal vector fields have cyclic structure Jacobi semi-symmetric tensor.

순환대칭으로 다중연결된 구조물의 유한요소 진동해석 (Finite Element Vibration Analysis of Multiply Interconnected Structure with Cyclic Symmetry)

  • 김창부;안종섭;심수섭
    • 소음진동
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    • 제7권4호
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    • pp.637-644
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, a method of finite element analysis is presented for efficient calculation of vibration characteristics of not only simply interconnected structure with cyclic symmetry but also multiply interconnected structure with cyclic symmetry by using discrete Fourier trandform by means of a computer with small memory in a short time. Simply interconnected structure means it is composed of substructures which are adjacent themselves in circumferential direction. First, a mathematical model of multiply interconnected structure with cyclic symmetry is defined. The multiply interconnected structure is partitioned into substructures with the same goemetric configuration and constraint eqauations to be satisfied on connecting boundaries are defined. Nodal displacements and forces are transformed into complex forms through discrete Fourier transform and then finite element analysis is performed for just only a representative substructure. In free vibration analysis, natural frequencies of a whole structure can be obtained through a series of calculation for a substructure along the number of nodal diameter. And in forced vibration analysis, forced response of whole structure can be achieved by using inverse discrete Fourier transform of results which come from analysis for a substructure.

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송풍기 임펠러의 순환대칭성을 이용한 고유치해석 (Eigenvalue Analysis of a Blower Impeller Using Cyclic Symmetry)

  • 김창부;안영철
    • 소음진동
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.523-530
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    • 2000
  • In this paper we present an efficient method for finite element vibration analysis of a structure with cyclic symmetry and applied it to calculating the natural vibration characteristics for a blower impeller. Blower impeller having a cyclically symmetric structure is composed of circumferentially repeated substructures., The whole-structure is partitioned into substructures and then finite element vibration analysis is performed for a substructure using transformed equations for each number of nodal diameter which are derived from discrete Fourier transform in consideration of the cyclic symmetry. natural vibration characteristics for three kinds of models which are blower impeller without support ring with small support ring and with large support ring are numerically analyzed and compared. Accuracy and efficiency of the present method are verified by comparison of results of the analysis with substructure and with whole-structure. Also the results of the analysis by cyclic symmetry module(SOL 115) of MSC/NASTRAN are presented and compared.

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모서리가 제거된 팔면체 인장모델을 이용한 다공성 폴리머 박막의 반복변형거동 수치해석 (Numerical Analysis of Cyclic Deformation of Polymer Foam Film Using Stretched Truncated Octahedron Model)

  • 유위경;이영석
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제27권3호
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    • pp.104-110
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    • 2010
  • Cyclic deformations of polymer foam film are simulated using the finite element method. Material of polymer foam film is polypropylene (PP). The calculated polymer foam film is micro-scale thin film has cellular structure. The polymer foam film is used in ferro-electret applications. The polymer foam film is idealized to one cell structure as lens shaped stretched truncated octahedron model. Cyclic deformation is performed by uniaxial stretching. Stretching direction is perpendicular to plane of cellular film. Various cyclic strain amplitudes, pore wall thicknesses, pore shape are investigated to find deformation tendency of cellular structure. Consequently, cellular structure has various macroscopic stresses on cyclic deformation with various pore thickness and pore shape.

반복삼축압축실험을 통한 사질토의 소성변형 특성에 관한 연구 (Study on Plastic Deformation of Cohesionless Soil through Cyclic Triaxial Test)

  • 신은철;강현회;최찬용;양희생
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2008년도 추계 학술발표회
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    • pp.1370-1376
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    • 2008
  • The structure of railroad or subway is that low fare transportation system of the large traffic volume. Like this structure is subjected to the cyclic load of moving vehicle. Consequently the result of the settlement analysis or plastic deformation prediction of railroad bed could be used as an important factor in safety of the railroad. The results of cyclic triaxial test were used in the numerical analysis of power model which Li and Selig(1994) developed. The soil samples were obtained from the construction site of railroad. Cyclic triaxial test was conducted with the variation of the magnitude of cyclic load and soil types. The large magnitude of plastic deformation in the railroad bed is caused of structure failure of the railroad.

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A CLASSIFICATION RESULT AND CONTACT STRUCTURES IN ORIENTED CYCLIC 3-ORBIFOLDS

  • Ganguli, Saibal
    • 대한수학회논문집
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    • 제33권1호
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    • pp.325-335
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    • 2018
  • We prove every oriented compact cyclic 3-orbifold has a contact structure. There is another proof in the web by Daniel Herr in his uploaded thesis which depends on open book decompositions, ours is independent of that. We define overtwisted contact structures, tight contact structures and Lutz twist on oriented compact cyclic 3-orbifolds. We show that every contact structure in an oriented compact cyclic 3-orbifold contactified by our method is homotopic to an overtwisted structure with the overtwisted disc intersecting the singular locus of the orbifolds. In course of proving the above results we prove a classification result for compact oriented cyclic-3 orbifolds which has not been seen by us in literature before.

REAL HYPERSURFACES IN THE COMPLEX HYPERBOLIC QUADRIC WITH CYCLIC PARALLEL STRUCTURE JACOBI OPERATOR

  • Jin Hong Kim;Hyunjin Lee;Young Jin Suh
    • 대한수학회지
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    • 제61권2호
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    • pp.309-339
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    • 2024
  • Let M be a real hypersurface in the complex hyperbolic quadric Qm*, m ≥ 3. The Riemannian curvature tensor field R of M allows us to define a symmetric Jacobi operator with respect to the Reeb vector field ξ, which is called the structure Jacobi operator Rξ = R( · , ξ)ξ ∈ End(TM). On the other hand, in [20], Semmelmann showed that the cyclic parallelism is equivalent to the Killing property regarding any symmetric tensor. Motivated by his result above, in this paper we consider the cyclic parallelism of the structure Jacobi operator Rξ for a real hypersurface M in the complex hyperbolic quadric Qm*. Furthermore, we give a complete classification of Hopf real hypersurfaces in Qm* with such a property.

Energy based procedure to obtain target displacement of reinforced concrete structures

  • Massumi, A.;Monavari, B.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제48권5호
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    • pp.681-695
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    • 2013
  • Performance-based seismic design allows a structure to develop inelastic response during earthquakes. This modern seismic design requires more clearly defined levels of inelastic response. The ultimate deformation of a structure without total collapse (target displacement) is used to obtain the inelastic deformation capacity (inelastic performance). The inelastic performance of a structure indicates its performance under excitation. In this study, a new energy-based method to obtain the target displacement for reinforced concrete frames under cyclic loading is proposed. Concrete structures were analyzed using nonlinear static (pushover) analysis and cyclic loading. Failure of structures under cyclic loading was controlled and the new method was tested to obtain target displacement. In this method, the capacity energy absorption of the structures for both pushover and cyclic analyses were considered to be equal. The results were compared with FEMA-356, which confirmed the accuracy of the proposed method.

Low-Complexity Multi-size Cyclic-Shifter for QC-LDPC Codes

  • Kang, Hyeong-Ju;Yang, Byung-Do
    • ETRI Journal
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    • 제39권3호
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    • pp.319-325
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    • 2017
  • The decoding process of a quasi-cyclic low-density parity check code requires a unique type of rotator. These rotators, called multi-size cyclic-shifters (MSCSs), rotate input data with various sizes, where the size is the amount of data to be rotated. This paper proposes a low-complexity MSCS structure for the case when the sizes have a nontrivial common divisor. By combining the strong points of two previous structures, the proposed structure achieves the smallest area. The experimental results show that the area reduction was more than 14.7% when the proposed structure was applied to IEEE 802.16e as an example.