• Title/Summary/Keyword: Cycle stability

Search Result 607, Processing Time 0.03 seconds

DYNAMICAL ANALYSIS OF A PLANT-HERBIVORE MODEL : BIFURCATION AND GLOBAL STABILITY

  • SAHA TAPAN;BANDYOPADHYAY MALAY
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
    • /
    • v.19 no.1_2
    • /
    • pp.327-344
    • /
    • 2005
  • The first part of the paper deals with a brief introduction of the plant-herbivore model system along with deterministic analysis of local stability and Hopf-bifurcations. The second part consists of stability analysis of the limit cycle arising from Hopf-bifurcation and uniqueness of limit cycle. The third part deals with the study of global stability of the model system under consideration.

Analysis of Dynamic Stability of Limit-cycle Navigation Method (Limit-cycle 항법의 동역학적 안정성 분석)

  • Kim, Dong-Han;Kang, Soo-Hyeok;Lee, Eun-Jin;Ko, Kuk-Won;Nam, Sang-Yep
    • 전자공학회논문지 IE
    • /
    • v.46 no.3
    • /
    • pp.33-41
    • /
    • 2009
  • Because the stability of obstacle avoidance ability is important for the safe operation of mobile robots, this paper deals with the analysis of dynamic stability of Limit-cycle navigation method that was proposed by authors. Limit-cycle navigation method is fast and easy to implement for fast moving mobile robots using limit-cycle characteristics of the 2nd-order nonlinear function. It can be applied to robots in dynamically changing environment such as the robot soccer. By adjusting the radius of the motion circle and the direction of the obstacle avoidance, the mobile robot can avoid the collision with obstacles and move to the destination point. The stability of Limit-cycle navigation method is analyzed with a linear model. To demonstrate the effectiveness and applicability, it is applied to the robot soccer Simulations and real experiments ascertain the merits of the proposed method.

State-Space Analysis on The Stability of Limit Cycle Predicted by Harmonic Balance

  • Lee, Byung-Jin;Yun, Suk-Chang;Kim, Chang-Joo;Park, Jung-Keun;Sung, Sang-Kyung
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.6 no.5
    • /
    • pp.697-705
    • /
    • 2011
  • In this paper, a closed-loop system constructed with a linear plant and nonlinearity in the feedback connection is considered to argue against its planar orbital stability. Through a state space approach, a main result that presents a sufficient stability criterion of the limit cycle predicted by solving the harmonic balance equation is given. Preliminarily, the harmonic balance of the nonlinear feedback loop is assumed to have a solution that determines the characteristics of the limit cycle. Using a state-space approach, the nonlinear loop equation is reformulated into a linear perturbed model through the introduction of a residual operator. By considering a series of transformations, such as a modified eigenstructure decomposition, periodic averaging, change of variables, and coordinate transformation, the stability of the limit cycle can be simply tested via a scalar function and matrix. Finally, the stability criterion is addressed by constructing a composite Lyapunov function of the transformed system.

Cycle-to-Cycle Fluctuations in a Spark Ignition Engine at Low Speed and Load

  • Han, Sung Bin;Hwang, Sung Il
    • Journal of Energy Engineering
    • /
    • v.22 no.2
    • /
    • pp.205-210
    • /
    • 2013
  • Cycle-to-cycle variation has long been recognized as limiting the range of operating conditions of spark ignition engines, in particular, under lean and highly diluted operation conditions. At a part load, some of the cycles tend to knock, while others may have incomplete combustion by the time the exhaust valve opens. An experimental study has been performed in order to evaluate the relative contribution of several relevant parameters on the cyclic variability in spark ignition engines. In general, the stability of engine operation is improved with fuel injector according to the optimal injection timing, but the stability of engine operation at idle is not improved compared with a practical gasoline engine. In this study, we investigated the relationship of the effect of operating conditions for the stability at low speed and load.

Analysis of Economic Life Cycle for Hydro-Generator Based on Annual Equivalent Cost Method (연간등가비용법을 이용한 수력발전기의 경제적 수명주기 분석)

  • Lee, Sung-Hun;Chang, Jeong-Ho;Kim, Jin-O;Lee, Heung-Ho
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
    • /
    • v.60 no.11
    • /
    • pp.1993-1999
    • /
    • 2011
  • Today, the power utilities is setting on the slow load growth and the aging of power equipment, and then could spend the efforts on the stability of system performance. Asset management may be defined as the process of maximizing corporate profit by maximizing performance and minimizing cost over the entire life cycle of power equipment. Therefore, asset management is great way to fulfill the economic investment and the stability of system performance. This paper presents the application of effective asset managem ent from an economic perspective. A proposed method is considering the life cycle analysis using life cycle cost methodology for hydro-generator during the total life cycle. The life cycle cost methodology include a way to calculating maintenance and operating costs. The proposed method will be expected to play an important role in investment decision making considering economic evaluation.

Effects of Cyclic Humidification on Dimensional Stability of Particleboard and Com-Ply (주기적(週期的) 조습처리(調濕處理)가 파티클보드와 콤플라이의 치수 안정성(安定性)에 미치는 영향(影響))

  • Lee, Phil-Woo;Kim, Dae-Jun;Park, Hee-Jun
    • Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
    • /
    • v.20 no.3
    • /
    • pp.29-37
    • /
    • 1992
  • This research was carried out to investigate the effects of cyclic humidification on the dimensional stability of particleboard manufactured according the three specific gravity levels and com-ply fabricated with a core of particleboard and veneer or plywood as the face and back materials. Both the particleboard and com-ply were subjected to four cycles of 50-90-50% relative humidity. The results are summarized as follows: Particleboard and com-ply followed a clear pattern of increasing dimensions and weight on the adsorption cycle and decreasing dimensions and weight on the humidification cycle. After the fourth cycle, the dimensions and weight of both particleboard and com-ply were greater than those originally measured. The greater part of increase in occurred during the first humidification cycle. The specific gravity of particleboard has a significant effect thickness and volume change. The dimensional stability of com-ply was better than that of particleboard. In addition, the dimensional stability of com-ply bonded with plywood was better than that of com-ply bonded with veneer.

  • PDF

A study on the cyclic variability as a function of ignition energy in spark ignition engines (스파크 점화기관의 점화에너지 변화와 연소 변동과의 관계에 관한 연구)

  • Han, Seong-Bin
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
    • /
    • v.21 no.12
    • /
    • pp.1647-1655
    • /
    • 1997
  • The cyclic variations can be characterized by the variations in different type of parameters. These parameters may be grouped into four main categories: pressure-related parameters, combustion-related parameters, flame front-related parameters, and exhaust gas-related parameters. One of the resultant effects of the cycle-by-cycle variation in the combustion process, which is the most important with regard to the engine performance characteristics, is the cycle-by-cycle variation in IMEP. This paper uses the repetitive discharge igniter, which can change the ignition energy easily, to study on idle stability in a spark ignition engine. From this device, the 6 number of spark and 0.20 ms spark interval, it is very available for the idle stability.

Research on the Safety of Ship and Offshore Structure - on Low Cycle resonance of a Sihp in Severe Following Waves -

  • Hamamoto, M.;Kim, J.A.;Kwon, S.H.;Lee, S. K.;Jo, H.J.
    • Journal of Hydrospace Technology
    • /
    • v.1 no.1
    • /
    • pp.57-65
    • /
    • 1995
  • For the mechanism of ship capsizing, we can generally consider that it\`s caused due to pure loss of stability, parametric oscillation(low cycle resonance) of ship in waves and the broaching phenomena. Among them, low cycle resonance occurs due to the dynamic change of righting arm with respect to the relative position of ship to waves. The dynamic change depends on the encounter period of a ship in following waves. This paper discusses the following items : (1) An analytical expression of GZ curve varying with respect to the relative position of ship to waves, (2) Non-linear equation of motion describing low cycle resonance, (3) The effects of righting arm, stability range and encounter period on low cycle resonance.

  • PDF

A Study Stability Analysis of a PWM Controlled Hydraulic Equipment (PWM 제어되는 유압장치의 안정성 해석)

  • ;Wennmacher, G.
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
    • /
    • v.19 no.6
    • /
    • pp.1469-1478
    • /
    • 1995
  • PWM control is a kind of nonlinear control. The merits of PWM control of hydraulic equipment are the robustness of the high speed on-off valve and its low price. And it is easily implemented to hydraulic equipments with microcomputer. The high speed on-off valve is directly digitally controlled without any D/A converter. The objectives of this study is to analyze the limit cycle which regularly appear in the position control system using high speed on-off valve, and to give a criterion for the stability of this system. To do this, the nonlinear characteristics of PWM and cylinder friction of this system are described by harmonic linearization and the effects of parameter variations to the system stability are examined theoretically and experimentally. Consequently, the availability of the proposed method is confirmed well.

Stabilization Control for Limit Cycle of an Inverted Pendulum System

  • Tajima, Takeshi;Ishii, Chiharu
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2000.10a
    • /
    • pp.507-507
    • /
    • 2000
  • In this paper, a kind of limit cycle of an inverted pendulum system is discussed. We propose a stabilization control law for such a limit cycle of an inverted pendulum system that the pendulum rotates periodically. Besides, the stabilization control law is extended so as to ensure not only stability of the limit cycle but also an L$_2$-gain disturbance attenuation in the presence of modeling error and viscosity friction.

  • PDF