• Title/Summary/Keyword: Cycle characteristic

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Optimization of Redundancy Allocation in Multi Level System under Target Availability (목표가용도를 고려한 다계층 시스템의 최적 중복 설계)

  • Chung, Il-Han
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.41 no.3
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    • pp.413-421
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    • 2013
  • Purpose: System availability and life cycle cost are often used to evaluate the system performance and is influenced by the operation and maintenance characteristic. In this paper, we propose the method to improve life cycle cost and satisfy the target availability through redundancy allocation. Methods: We consider the redundancy is available at all items in multi level system. Thus, we assume that sub-assembly, module, components can be duplicated. Simulation and genetic algorithm are employed to optimize redundancy allocation. Results: Target availability is higher, the life cycle cost is increased. In addition, the items for redundancy are selected at higher level in multi level system if target availability is higher. Conclusion: We could know that target availability affects the duplication number of items and the selection of redundancy items. For further study, we will consider new optimization algorithms to compare with the proposed GA algorithm and improve optimization performance.

Historical Operation Characteristic Analysis of Energy Storage System for Governor Free using Simulink Model (Simulink 모델을 활용한 주파수추종용 ESS 운전 특성분석)

  • Cho, Sung-Min;Im, Ji-Hoon;Lee, Sung-Eun
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.66 no.6
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    • pp.905-910
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    • 2017
  • As the development of BESS(Battery Energy Storage System), the application of BESS in load frequency control is considered as effective method. So, KEPCO(Korea Electric Power Corporation) have installed about 236MW ESS for GF(Govner Free) function from 2014. In this paper, we implemented Simulink Model for KEPCO GF ESS and analyzed one year historical operation data generated by Simulink model and actually measured frequency data. The operation results were divided into action for maintaining SOC and frequency. In addition, we also analyzed cycle life of GF ESS using two ESS cycle life model. We concluded the ESS cycle life models are not appropriate, because Most of the SOC swing in operation results are below 10%.

Development and Application of the Spare-parts Cost Estimating Relationships (수리부속비 비용추정식 개발과 활용방안)

  • Ryu, Min-Kyu;Lee, Yong-Bok;Kang, Sung-Jin
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.601-611
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    • 2010
  • Currently, a life cycle cost estimates(LCCE) is the most important factor in weapon system acquisition process. However, operation and maintenance(O&M) cost related studies are insufficient from the previous literature survey. O&M cost consists of various cost factors such a man power, maintenance and direct & indirect support costs. We have known that spare-parts cost is a key factor in the O&M cost. In this paper, we developed the spare-parts cost estimating relationships(CERs) of fixed-wing aircraft and armored vehicle weapon systems which include 4 historical cost drivers ; system acquisition cost, deterioration rate, localization rate, mission characteristic. Furthermore, we proposed the application methodologies that O&M cost estimating, total life cycle cost estimating and determination of the economic life using the spare-parts CERs.

Characteristic analysis of air-cooled absorption refrigeration machine (공냉식 흡수식 냉동기의 특성 해석)

  • Kwon Oh-Kyung;Moon Choon-Geun;Yang Young-Myung;Yu Sun-Il;Yoon Jung-In
    • 한국가스학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1998.09a
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    • pp.249-254
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    • 1998
  • This paper describes the study of developing air-cooled absorption system which uses a new working solution instead of LiBr solution to improve the performance of system. The absorption chiller-heater considered was an air-cooled, double-effect, $H_2O/LiBr+HO(CH_2)_3$ system of parallel flow type. In this study, we found out the characteristic of new working solution through the cycle simulation and compared the result that of LiBr solution to evaluate. The new working fluid has a wider working range with $8\%$ higher crystallization limit at the saturated refrigerant pressure of 0.8kPa. The optimum designs and operating conditions of air-cooled absorption system were suggested based on this cycle simulation analysis. It was demonstrated that new working fluid substantially improves the performance of the absorption refrigeration machine and is expected to increase the COP by as much as $5\%$.

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Fuzzy Sensor Algorithm for Traffic Monitoring applied by the Analytic Hierachy Process (AHP기법을 활용한 교통량조사 퍼지센서 알고리즘)

  • Jin, Hyun-Soo
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.1030-1038
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    • 2008
  • Traffic monitoring method is mainly loop detector and piezo sensor. But this method is only detecting the number of vehicle. Monitoring traffic volume is not checking the number of vehicle but checking the length of access road, width of road, number of passing people, passing vehicle, delayed vehicle. The traffic signal control cycle is not fixed by only passing vehicle number but all related traffic proposal. This paper proposed selecting common characteristic out of each unrelated traffic proposal through Analytic Hierachy Process and this characteristic is applied to compose fuzzy sensor algorithm which find out new traffic volume concept of confusion degree. The accumulated delayed vehicle time is shorter in new fuzzy sensor algorithm applied by AHP than other traffic method

Fuzzy Sensor Algorithm for Traffic Monitoring applied by the Analytic Hierachy Processs (AHP기법을 활용한 교통량조사 퍼지센서 알고리즘)

  • Jin, Hyun-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.276-285
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    • 2008
  • Traffic monitoring method is mainly loop detector and piezo sensor. But this method is only detecting the number of vehicle. Monitoring traffic volume is not checking the number of vehicle but checking the length of access road, width of road, number of passing people,passing vehicle,delayed vehicle. The traffic signal control cycle is not fixed by only passing vehicle number but all related traffic proposal. This paper proposed selecting common characteristic out of each unrelated traffic proposal through Analytic Hierachy Process and this characteristic is applied to compose fuzzy sensor algorithm which find out new traffic volume concept of confusion degree. The accumulated delayed vehicle time is shorter in new fuzzy sensor algorithm applied by AHP than other traffic method

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Study on the development using refrigerant characteristic curve simulation for refrigeration cycle training (냉동 사이클 교육을 위한 냉매의 특성곡선을 이용한 시뮬레이션 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Nam-Ho;Lee, Kyung-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2012.05a
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    • pp.626-629
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, Actual refrigeration system and the data were analyzed in order to provide basic design data of Refrigeration system using the characteristic curve of the refrigerant. On the basis of the characteristic curve of the refrigerant developed simulation program and data of refrigeration system equipment data consisting of compressor, condenser, Receiver content, expansion valve, evaporator, liquid separator, leading to changes in temperature and Moliere were analyzed.

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리튬 2차 전지의 1차원 열적 특성을 고려한 지능형 용량예측

  • Lee, Jeong-Su;Ho, Bin;Kim, Gwang-Seon;Im, Geun-Uk;Jo, Jang-Gun;Jo, Hyeon-Chan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society Of Semiconductor Equipment Technology
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    • 2007.06a
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    • pp.244-249
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, in order to get the characteristics of the lithium secondary cell, such as cycle life, charge and discharge characteristic, temperature characteristic, self-discharge characteristic and the capacity recovery rate etc, we build a mathematical model of battery. In this one-dimensional model, Seven governing equations are made to solve seven variables $c,\;c_s,\;{\Phi}_1,\;{\Phi}_2,\;i_2,\;j\;and\;T$. The mathematical model parameters used in this model have been adjusted according to the experimental data measured in our lab. The connecting research of this study is to get an accurate estimate of the capacity of battery through comparison of results from simulation and fuzzy logic system. So the result data from this study is reorganized to fit the fuzzy logic algorithm.

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Analysis of Water Cycle Effect by Plan of LID-decentralized Rainwater Management Using SWMM-LID Model in a Low-carbon Green Village (SWMM-LID를 이용한 저탄소 녹색마을의 LID-분산형 빗물관리 계획에 따른 물순환 효과 분석)

  • Lee, Jung-Min;Hyun, Kyoung-Hak;Lee, Yun-Sang;Kim, Jung-Gon;Park, Yong-Boo;Choi, Jong-Soo
    • Land and Housing Review
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.503-507
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    • 2011
  • There was a plan to develop a low-carbon green village(approximately $400,000m^2$) in A city, a new town. Restoration of water cycle is essential for creation of the low-carbon green village. Therefore, installation plan of LID-decentralized rainwater management facilities for natural water cycle was established for creation of the low-carbon green village. Analyses on effect of the water cycle were performed in conditions of before, after developing the low-carbon green village and after installing the LID facilities(rain garden, constructed wetland, rainwater harvesting facility, etc.) using SWMM-LID model developed by EPA. Due to the characteristic of permeable area before development and significant green spaces after development, installation plan of LID facilities to restore the water cycle did not show an obvious effect. However, potential of the hydrological cycle could be seen by the installation of the LID facilities.