• Title/Summary/Keyword: Cutting wear

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The effect of wear on the damage of slitting knife (Slitting Knife의 손상에 미치는 마모의 영향)

  • Nam, Ki-Woo;Kim, Cheol-Soo;Ahn, Seok-Hwan
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.5-11
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    • 2016
  • This study analyzed the damage to a slitting knife after cutting steel sheets. Damages to the structure were observed and wear tests were conducted. In addition, the degradation on the damaged and undamaged parts was compared with a micro Vickers hardness test. Weibull statistical analysis was carried out in order to evaluate the reliability of the micro Vickers hardness measured data. Spalling of the edge portion occurred by degradation during use over a long period. Rough parts in the specimens were caused by damage because the slitting knife was used for 1 year. The friction coefficient and wear loss at the damaged parts of the knife edge were slightly larger from shock due to repetitive cutting operation. The micro Vickers hardness followed a two-parameter Weibull probability distribution.

A Study on the Crater Wear of Carbide Tool in Cutting SUS304 (SUS304 절삭시 Carbide 공구의 Crater 마모에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Won-Suk;Oh, Seok-Hyung;Kim, Jong-Taeg;Seo, Nam-Seob
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.84-95
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    • 1991
  • This paper deals with crater wear when the SUS304 steel which forms the saw- toothed chip was cut by carbide tools. When the saw-toothed chip was formed, and optical creater wear measuring technique was used which provides complete information, both qualitatively and quantitatively, on the crater development. In this optical contour mapping technique an profile projector was used, making it possible to draw the depth contours of the crater directly. 98 contour maps of crater wear representing twelve different cutting conditions were presented. Also, the rake angles changed to have ${\alpha}$ =$6^{\circ}$, ${\alpha}$ =$-6^{\circ}$

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Machining Characteristics Evaluation of Super Heat-resistant Alloy(Inconel 718) According to Cutting Conditions in High Speed Ball End-milling (고속 볼엔드밀링에서 가공조건에 따른 초내열합금 (Inconel 718)의 가공특성 평가)

  • Kwon, Hae-Woong;Kim, Jeong-Suk;Kang, Ik-Soo;Kim, Ki-Tae
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2010
  • Inconel 718 alloy has been applied to high temperature, high load and corrosion resistant environments due to its superior properties. However, This alloy is a difficult-to-cut nickel-based superalloy and the chipping or notch wear is mainly generated on the cutting edge of the tool. In this study, the machinability of Inconel 718 is investigated to improve tool life under various cutting conditions with TiCN-based coated ball-end mills. The cutting conditions can be suggested to improve both the tool life and machined surface quality in Inconel 718 high speed machining.

Evaluation of Vibration Characteristics and Machinability of High Speed Machining Center (고속 머시닝센터의 진동특성 및 가공성 평가)

  • 강익수;강명창;김정석;김기태
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.424-429
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    • 2004
  • The high speed machining center(HMC) has been widely applied to manufacture a die and trial product in many machine industry. Because the evaluation for HMC is not sufficiently performed and the efficient cutting conditions can't be selected, a peat loss has been caused in the cost aspect. In this study, the need of preliminary running time and unstable spindle speed is presented by the analysis of acceleration in idling. The Machinability for the TiA1N coated flat end mill and STD11 (H$\sub$R/C60) is evaluated from the trends of tool wear and cutting force according to cutting conditions . The resonance spindle speed is identified through the tool wear and natural frequency test.

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Wear Characteristics of Diamond Wheel according to bond in Ceramic Grinding (세라믹 연삭에서 결합제에 따른 다이아몬드 휠의 마멸 특성)

  • 공재향;유봉환;소의열;이근상;유은이;임홍섭
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.75-81
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    • 2002
  • In this study, experiments were carried out to investigate the characteristics of grinding and wear process of diamond wheel during grinding ceramic materials. Normal component of grinding resistance was decreasing while increase of spindle speed. The resistance of vitrified bond wheel was less then that of resinoid bond wheel because of imbedded large holes on the surface of cutting edge. Surface roughness was decreasing while increase of spindle speed. The surface roughness using vitrified bond wheel was less than that of resinoid bond wheel because of small elastic deformation. After continuous finding of ceramics, cutting edge ratio of resinoid bond wheel decreased. For the case of vitrified bond wheel, cutting edge ratio did not change.

Monitoring of tool conditions in high-speed machining of die material (금형강의 고속가공시 공구상태의 감시)

  • Hur, Hyun;Lee, Ki-Young;Jeong, Yung-Ho;Lee, Deug-Woo;Kim, Jeong-Suk;Hwang, Kyung-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.131-134
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    • 1995
  • The high efficiency and accuracy in machining the die material can be abtained in high speed machining, so it is necessary to analyze the mechanism of high speed cutting process : cutting force, flank wear. The tool dynomometer with high natural frequency is newly developed. With this device, the mechanism of high speed cutting process is investigated according to speed and feedate.

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A Basic Study on the Evaluation of Flat End-mill Coated TiAlN (TiAlN코팅 평 엔드밀의 성능평가에 관한 기초 연구)

  • 유중학;국정한;김문기
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.130-136
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    • 2001
  • The purpose of this study is an evaluation of flat end mills to develop appropriate tools for the high speed machining. First of all, several flat end mills which are produced by different makers are selected to analyze the performances of the tools. Experimental works are also executed to measure cutting farce, tool wear and surface roughness for different cutting conditions. And then the results are compared and analyzed for developing optimal cutting tool in the high speed condition.

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A Study on the Characteristics of BTA Deep Drilling for Marine Part Carbon and Alloy Steels

  • Sim, Sung-Bo;Kim, Chi-Ok
    • International Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology Speciallssue:Selected Papers
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.40-48
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    • 2000
  • The term "deep holes" is used to describe the machining of holes with a relatively large length to diameter ratio. The main feature of BTA deep hole drilling is the stabilization of cutting force necessary for the self guidance of the drill head. An additional feature is the cutting tool edges that are unsymmetrically placed on the drill head. There is an increasing necessity to predict the hole geometry and other dynamic stability behavior of deep hole drilling guidance. In this study, the effects of BTA deep hole drilling conditions on the hole profile machined piece are analyzed using domain analysis technique. The profile of deep hole drilled work piece is related to cutting speed, feed rate, chip flow, tool wear, and so on. This study deals with the experimental results obtained during the BTA drilling on SM45C, SM55C carbon steels and SCM440 steels under various cutting conditions, and these results are compared with analytical evaluations.aluations.

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Statistical characterisation of end milling of AISI 52100 annealed bearing steel

  • Benghersallah, Mohieddine;Benchiheub, Slimane;Amirat, Abdelaziz
    • Advances in materials Research
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.137-148
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    • 2018
  • The present paper is a contribution in characterising end milling process of AISI 52100 ball bearing steel through statistical analyses of variance (ANOVA). The latter has been performed to identify the effect of the cutting parameters on the machined surface roughness and the cutting tool life. Wear measurements have been carried on multilayer coated carbide inserts and the respective surface roughness has been recorded. Taguchi's technique has been adapted to conduct the design experiments in terms of orthogonal arrays according to the cutting parameters (cutting speed, feed rate and depth of cut), the type of coating (TiN, TiCN, TiAlN) and lubricating condition. Regression analyses have conducted to the development of simplified empirical models that can be effectively used to predict surface roughness and tool wear in the present milling process.

Experimental Investigation of Concave and Convex Micro-Textures for Improving Anti-Adhesion Property of Cutting Tool in Dry Finish Cutting

  • Kang, Zhengyang;Fu, Yonghong;Chen, Yun;Ji, Jinghu;Fu, Hao;Wang, Shulin;Li, Rui
    • International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing-Green Technology
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    • v.5 no.5
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    • pp.583-591
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    • 2018
  • Tool-chip adhesion impacts on cutting performance significantly, especially in finish cutting process. To promote cutting tools' anti-adhesion property, the concave micro-grooves texture (MGT) and convex volcano-like texture (VLT) were fabricated separately on lathe tools' rake faces by laser surface texturing (LST). Various orientations of MGT and different area densities (9% and 48%) and regions (partial and full) of VLT were considered in textured patterns designing. The following orthogonal cutting experiments, machining of aluminum alloy 5038, analyzed tools' performances including cutting force, cutting stability, chip shape, rake face adhesion and abrasion. It indicated that under dry finish cutting conditions, MGT contributed to cutting stability and low cutting forces, meanwhile friction and normal force reduced by around 15% and 10%, respectively with a weak correlation to the grooves' orientation. High density VLT tools, on the other hand, presented an obvious anti-adhesion property. A $5{\mu}m$ reduction of crater wear's depth can be observed on textured rake faces after long length cutting and textured rake faces presented half size of BUE regions comparing to the flat tool, however, once the texture morphologies were filled or worn, the anti-adhesion effect could be invalid. The bearing ratio curve was employed to analysis tool-chip contact and durability of textured surfaces contributing to a better understanding of anti-adhesion and enhanced durability of the textured tools.