• Title/Summary/Keyword: Cutting velocity

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Simulation of tracking errors for non-circular cutting using voice coil motor (VCM을 이용한 비원형 형상 가공의 궤적 오차 시뮬레이션)

  • Hwang J.D.;Kwak Y.K.;Kim S.H.;Ahan J.H.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.57-58
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    • 2006
  • A Simulation model is developed to minimize the path tracking errors when the non-circular cutting is done by a VCM(voice coil motor) driven tool. The relationship between PWM(Pulse Width Modulation) duty ratio and velocity of voice coil motor is theoretically derived from combining the circuit equation for the coils and the motion equation for the magnetic rod of the voice coil motor. The path tracking errors are showed differently according to the rotational speed, the number of segments and the control period in digital control. Given a required accuracy in the non-circular cutting, the optimal values for those parameters are determined based on the developed simulation model.

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A Study on the Machining Characteristics of Tool Material for Cold Forging (냉간단조용 금형강의 절삭특성에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, W.S.;Nam, J.H.;Kang, C.W.;Kin, W.G.;Lee, I.;Kwon, J.R.;Park, S.Y.;Mun, H.J.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.135-138
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    • 2009
  • In this study we investigate the machining characteristics of tool material for cold forging by using the machining center. The test was in the SKD62 cold forging material by 2-edge endmill with cutting fluid. The coating conditions are depth of cut 1,2,3mm. WC-endmill, federate 20mm/min, cutting velocity 20m/min. The surface roughness increase as the depth of cut increase. Also cutting force increase whiles the depth of cut increase.

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A Study on Prediction of Cutting Temperature in Flank Face ar High Speed Steel (고속도강공구의 플랭크면 절삭온도 예측에 관한 연구)

  • 전태옥;배춘익
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.45-53
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    • 1995
  • Temperature distribution on flank face in orthogonal turning with cutting tool of high speed steel is studied by using a finite element method and experiments. Experiments are carried out to verify the validity of the temperature measurement by using a thermoelectric couple junction imbedded in a cutting tool of high speed steel. Good agreement is obtained between the analytical results and the experimental ones for the temperature distributions on flank face of cutting tool with high speed steel. The analytical results show that the temperature on the top flank face of a tool is higher because of the difference of the friction velocity on each face of the tool.

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Prediction of Cutting Temperature at High Speed Steel in Orthogonal Turning based on Finite Element Method (2차원 선삭시 유한요소법에 의한 고속도강공구의 절삭온도 예측)

  • Jun, Tae-Ok;Bae, Choon-Eek
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.12 no.10
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    • pp.102-112
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    • 1995
  • Temperature distribution on the rake face and flank face in orthogonal turning with cutting tool of high speed steel is studied by using a finite element method and experiments. Experiments are carried out to verify the validity of the temperature measurement by using a thermoelectric couple junction imbedded in a cutting tool of high speed steel. Good agreement is obtained between the analytical results and the experimental ones for the temperature distributions on both the rake face and flank face of cutting tool with high speed steel. The analytical results show that the temperature on the top flank face of a tool is higher than it on the top rake face of the tool because of the difference of the friction velocity on each face of the tool.

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A Study on the Monitoring Technique in Tool Failure and Tool Life by AE Method (AE법에 의한 공구손상 및 수명의 감시기술에 관한 연구)

  • Han, Eung-Kyo;Kim, Ki-Choong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.62-71
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    • 1985
  • This is a study on the monitoring technique in tool failure and tool life by AE method. The relation between amplitude level of AE signal and flank wear width was studied by experiments. The relation between amplitude level of AE signal and tool life was also studied. As the result, it was observed that amplitude level of AE signal was only affected by cutting velocity. Amplitude level of AE signal was directly proportional to flank wear width and the increasing rate was related to cutting velocity. So, the relation between amplitude level of AE signal and tool life was represented as follow: $CT^n$ = $AE_{rms}$ where, n=0.35 C=9.5*$10^{-2}$

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Comparative Study on the Ceramic and the TiN Coated Ceramic Tools for the Early Fracture (세라믹공구와 TiN피복 세라믹 공구의 초기파손에 관한 비교연구)

  • 이명재
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.123-129
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    • 1998
  • Ceramic and CBN tools are available for the difficult-to -cut-materials such as hardened carbon tool steel. stainless steel and etc. Ceramic tools are suitable for continuous turning cut, not for intermittent milling cut. Ceramic tools are likely to be chipped and abruptly broken before the appearance of normal wear in turning. In this study, TiN coated ceramic tools were found to restrain the chipping, breaking and early fracture and to increase the critical cutting velocity owing to TiN coating in PVD method.

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A Study on Design of High Pressure Injection Nozzle for Avoiding Chip Curling (칩 말림 방지를 위한 고압 분사 노즐 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Yi, Chung-Seob;Yun, Ji-Hun;Jeong, In-Guk;Song, Chul-Ki;Suh, Jeong-Se
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.793-798
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    • 2011
  • In this study, it was grasped to the flow characteristics of cutting fluid injected by nozzle installed in high pressure holder for avoiding chip curling occurred during machining process. And for avoiding chip curling, the possibility of elimination under various chip conditions was checked. Consequently, the highest discharging pressure and velocity was shown in 150 of nozzle inflow angle. Also as nozzle outlet diameter is small, the pressure and velocity of injected flow are high. Moreover, It could be confirmed that width and thickness of chip have no direct effect on chip elimination and it is achieved by torque generated by injected cutting fluid.

A Study on Grinding for Inner Race (내륜 연삭에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Woo-Kang;Kim, Geon-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.46-49
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    • 2011
  • The grinding is a popular process for studying constant velocity joint and process in automobile industry. In this study, The study gives the data of wheel type and grinding of inner race is developed. As a result I obtained the data of grinding conditions makes good surface roughness get a grinding conditions. The grinding characteristics and conditions of inner race were investigated with respect to grinding feed, cutting depth, grinding time. The results were suddenly increased and the detailed surfaces were extremely obtained. Grinding condition was big more affected by grinding time, grinding speed and grinding depth.

Investigation of Cutting Characteristics of Linear Hotwire Cutting System and Bonding Characteristics of Expandable Polystyrene Foam for Variable Lamination Manufacturing(VLM) Process (가변 적층 쾌속 조형 공저 개발을 위한 발포 폴리스티렌폼의 선형 열선 절단시스템 절단 특성 및 접착강도 특성에 대한 연구)

  • Ahn, Dong-Gyu;Lee, Sang-Ho;Yang, Dong-Yol;Shin, Bo-Sung;Lee, Yong-Il
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.17 no.12
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    • pp.185-194
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    • 2000
  • Rapid Prototyping(RP) techniques have their unique characteristics according to the working principles: stair-stepped surface of parts due to layer-by-layer stacking, low build speed caused by line-by-line solidification to build one layer, and additional post processing to improve surface roughness, so it is required very high cost to introduce and to maintain of RP apparatus. The objective of this study is to develop a new RP process, Variable Lamination Manufacturing using linear hotwire cutting technique and expandable polystyrene foam sheet as part material(VLM-S), and to investigate characteristics of part material, cutting characteristics by using linear hotwire cutting system and bonding. Experiments were carried out to investigate mechanical properties of part material such as anisotropy and directional tensile strength. In order to obtain optimal dimensional accuracy, surface roughness, and reduced cutting time, addition experiments were performed to find the relationship between cutting speed and cutting offset of hotwire, and heat generation of hotwire per unit length. So, adhesion strength tests according to ASTM test procedure showed that delamination did not occur at bonded area. Based on the data, a clover-shape was fabricated using unit shape part(USP) it is generated hotwire cutting. The results of present study have been reflected on the enhancement of the VLM-S process and apparatus.

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Cutting Technique for Biodegradable Rope using a CW CO2 Laser with TEM00 mode

  • Lee, Dong-Gil;Kim, Seong-Hun;Park, Seong-Wook;Yang, Yong-Su;Xu, Guo-Cheng
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.576-581
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    • 2012
  • A 23 W continuous wavelength $CO_2$ laser system exited by a high-frequency LCC resonant converter is adapted to cut a biodegradable rope fabricated with polybutylene succinate. As the biodegradable rope consists of three twisted strands, the thickness changes relative to the position of the laser beam and we thus propose a method to determine exact cutting depth. In order to obtain the parameters related to the rope cutting, the experimental and theoretical cutting depths are compared and analyzed for a range of laser heat sources. The melted thickness and groove width of the cut biodegradable rope are also examined. The proposed theoretical cutting depth depends on the incident power and target velocity ratio. From these experimental results, the biodegradable rope with a diameter of 22 mm can be cut with a heat source of 50 J/cm resulting in a melted thickness of 1.96 mm and a groove width of 0.65 mm. The laser system is shown to be perfect tool for the processing of biodegradable rope without the occurrence of raveling.