• Title/Summary/Keyword: Cutting environment

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A Study on the Optimal Cutting Condition in Boring using MQL System (MQL장치를 이용한 보링 가공시 최적절삭조건에 관한 연구)

  • Han, Dong-Yong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.82-87
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    • 2011
  • Lubrication has an important role to reduce frictional forces and temperature between cutting chips and the face of a tool. However, it has harmful effects to workers' health and working environment. The purpose of this thesis is to find cutting conditions through the quality analysis in boring for SM45C steel using MQL(Minimum Quantity Lubrication). Machining process is super drill, tip drill, end mill and boring in order. Experimental factors of boring and the quantity of mist air are properly selected. With the analysis of experimental data, this thesis shows that boring with MQL improves the surface roughness when spindle speed is 934rpm or feeding speed is 74mm/min.

A Study on application of load cutting in emergency (아크로 긴급시 부하차단 적용성 검토)

  • Park Hyun Taek;Kim Jae Chul;Im Sang Gug;Hur Dong Ryol
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • summer
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    • pp.298-300
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    • 2004
  • Arc-furnace facilities consume 9,895,165(MWh) which is about 69.6 Percent of electronic furnace power consumption. and interior of a country demand power have inclosed annual. but becaused of the problem of cost, power plant location, and environment have faced difficulty to electric power supply. In this paper, Examining Load cutting of Arc-furnace that is dominating high weight of industry electric power use. and it is expected to solve easily electric power supply and demand problem by highest Priority load cutting examination of Arc-furnace when electric power supply and demand problem happens to area electric power system when is urgent.

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Optimization of Machining Process Using an Adaptive Modeling and Genetic Algorithms(1) -Simulation Study- (적응 모델링과 유전알고리듬을 이용한 절삭공정의 최적화(I) -모의해석-)

  • Ko, Tae Jo;Kim, Hee Sool;Kim, Do Gyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.13 no.11
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    • pp.73-81
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    • 1996
  • This paper presents a general procedure for the selection of the machining parameters for a given machine which provides the maximum material removal rate using a Genetic Algorithms(GAs). Some constraints were given in order to achieve desired surface integrity and cutting tool life conditions as wel as to protect machine tool. Such a constrained problem can be transformaed to unconstrained problem by associating a penalty with all constraint violations and the penalties are included in the function evaluation. Genetic Algorithms can be used for finding global optimum cutting conditions with respect to the above cost function transformed by pennalty function method. From the demonstration of the numerical results, it was found that the near optimal conditions could be obtained regardless of complex solution space such as cutting environment.

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A Study on the Analysis of Optimal Working Condition for Constant Temperature Laser MCT(LAM) Combined Machining (항온 Laser MCT(LAM) 복합 가공의 최적 가공 조건 해석)

  • Jeong-Ho Park;Gwi-Nam Kim
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.26 no.6_3
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    • pp.1197-1204
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    • 2023
  • Ti-alloy, a high-strength alloy material among the materials used in aircraft that are trending toward lighter weight, is classified as a difficult-to-cut material that requires a lot of energy for cutting. Cutting in a high-temperature environment is considered one means of making this possible, and various studies have been conducted on it. In particular, research on LAM (Laser Assisted Machining (LAM)), which utilizes laser heating of the cutting area, is being actively conducted. Before processing of the milling cutter begins, the temperature is raised locally by the laser irradiated through the laser head carrier, and the resistance during milling is reduced. Therefore, in this paper, in order to derive such conditions, we performed heat transfer analysis according to transfer conditions and compared it with actually applied test data to use it to establish appropriate processing conditions.

A Design and Implementation of Web based Integrated Nesting System (웹 기반의 네스팅 통합시스템 설계와 구현)

  • Ryu, Gab-Sang;Choi, Jin-Young;Kim, Il-Gon
    • Journal of KIISE:Computer Systems and Theory
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    • v.33 no.1_2
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    • pp.44-51
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we present a network-based integrated nesting system, that is adapted a current engineering concept. Generally, sheet cutting processes proceed in turn following an existing order In this study, however, the special characteristics of these processes were analyzed and the processes were redesigned with distributed design so that they could be operated in a client/server environment. Also, the necessary sheet material cutting processes, part CAD, nesting, part CAM, and NC post-processor capabilities, were implemented so that many workers could handle them all on the Web. Compared to existing commonly used systems, the developed system can provide integrated work environment for cutting automation, allow job collaboration between workers, and it has proved that it can shorten the standby time for work. By grafting computer system technologies to sheet material cutting automation field, this research expects to contribute to the enhancement of factory automation efficiency and productivity.

Effects of Culture Type and Inoculation Quantity in Bioreactor on Production of Potato Plantlets

  • Choi Ki Young;Son Sung Ho;Lee Joo Hyun;Lee Yong-Beom;Bae Jong Hyang
    • Journal of Bio-Environment Control
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.298-301
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    • 2005
  • Potato (Solamum tuberosum 'Dejima') plantlets were investigated on culture type and initial quantity of inoculation in bioreactor and survival rate by hydroponics for mass production. rode stems (1 to 1.5cm in length) of potato plantlets multiplied in vitro were grown for 3 weeks in liquid Murashige and Skoog (MS) medium with sucrose $30 g\; L^{-1}$. When plantlets (80-node inoculation) were raised in 10L balloon type bubble (BB) bioreactor, the healthiest growth of plantlets was obtained from explants cultured in ebb & flow culture with medium supplied periodically 12 times per day. The suitable inoculation quantity of 20L BB bioreactor was 120 pieces of stem segments (mean 2.2g fresh weight) in ebb & flow culture. Number of nodal shoot was eight on the average. In controlled culture room, survival rate of plantlets at 7 days after stem cutting was above $70\%$ when they were acclimatized by hydroponics grown in deep flow and solid medium culture. The highest survival rate of the stem cutting plantlets was in nutrient solution adjusted to EC $1.4dS{\cdot}m^{-1}$. Stem cutting plantlets through one culture could be obtained $670\~900$, when plantlets were grown in ebb & flow culture during 3 weeks using a 20L bioreactor with initial 120 pieces of nodal segments. 11 is possible In do mass production of seedlings cultured in bioreactor and hydroponics.

Environmentally-Conscious Lubrication for Superfinishing

  • Malkin, Stephen;Lee, Jongchan;Masurkar, Sameer;Hickok, Evan
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.5-14
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    • 2003
  • Cutting fluids used for superfinishing are usually mineral based oils With sulfur and chlorine additives. These cutting fluids are an environmental hazard and can adversely affect the health of personnel on the shop floor. The present investigation was undertaken to explore the possible alternative use of environmentally-conscious cutting fluids for superfinishing. Unlike mineral oils, these environmentally-conscious cutting fluids are biodegradable and non-hazardous. Experiments were conducted for testing an ester oil manufactured by Accu-Lube applied in miniscule amounts using the Minimum Quantity Lubrication (MQL) technique. A significant improvement in stock removal was found with the 6 stones tested. The specific energy values associated with the process were also significantly lower than those obtained previously with conventional straight oils and the water based synthetic fluid, indicative of better lubrication, while the surface roughness was comparable. These tests prove that MQL with ester oils can be a very effective environmentally-conscious alternative to conventional straight oils.

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Study on Surface Roughness Characteristics of Cutting Thread Sensors (절사센서의 표면거칠기 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Son, Jae-Hwan;Lee, Ho-Young;Park, Chul-Woo;Roh, Joon-Ho;Han, Chang-Woo;Oh, Chang-Hwan;Seo, Min-Kyo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.195-200
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    • 2007
  • These days, various and complex threads are developed, so it is necessary to develop the cutting a thread sensors for checking a cut thread in severe environment and it is very important to evaluate the quality of the cutting a thread sensors. The analysis of variance(ANOVA) method is very useful method on the quality evaluation field. In this study, the quality is evaluated by one way layout ANOVA method with the surface roughness data. The experiment is carried out by 3 sensors and the result show that the sensors have the good quality in precision.

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Development of Exit Burr Identification Algorithm on Multiple Feature Workpiece and Multiple Tool Path (복합형상 및 다중경로에 대한 Exit Burr 판별 알고리듬의 개발- 스플라인을 포함한 Exit Burr의 해석 -)

  • Kim, Ji-Hwan;Lee, Jang-Beom;Kim, Young-Jin
    • IE interfaces
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.247-252
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    • 2005
  • In the automated production environment in the present days, the minimization of manual operation becomes a very important factor in increasing the efficiency of the production system. The exit burr produced through the milling operation on the edge of workpiece usually requires manual deburring process to enhance the level of precision of the resulting product. So far, researchers have developed various methods to understand the formation of exit burr in cutting process. One method to analytically identify the formation of exit burr was to use the geometrical information of CAD and CAM data used in automated machining. This method, in turn, generated the information resulting from the analysis such as burr type, cutting region, and exit angle. Up to now, the geometrical data were restricted to the single feature and single path. In this paper, a method to deal with the complicated geometric features such as line segment, arc, hole, and spline will be presented and validated using the field data. This method also deals with the complex workpiece shape which is a combination of multiple features. As for the cutting path, multiple tool path is analyzed in order to simulate the real cutting process. All this analysis is combined into a Windows based software and real data are used to validate the program in the conclusion.

Efficient MQL-based Drilling of Inconel 601 (인코넬 601의 효율적인 MQL드릴링 가공)

  • Park, Ki-Beom;Cho, Young-Tae;Jung, Yoon-Gyo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2018
  • In drilling Inconel 601, which is used for compressor cases in aircraft engines, a lot of cutting oil must be supplied. This prevents tools from wear and fracture due to the heat buildup resulting from the high-temperature resistance and toughness of this alloy. However, the cutting oil supply has compromised the machining environment. This has caused attention to shift to an environmentally friendly cutting fluid supply system called the Minimum Quantity Lubrication(MQL) system. The aim of this study was to find a more efficient drill processing method using MQL and to verify its performance. To that end, the properties of Inconel that make it difficult -to -drill were studied by a comparison with the drilling of SM45C. Specific factors (i.e., cutting force and tool wear) were examined in relation to the conditions in the MQL-based drilling system. Based on these results, a sealed cover and step feed were proposed as measures to increase the effectiveness of the MQL system. The efficiency of the proposed method was established.