• 한국식생활문화학회지
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• 제1권3호
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• pp.211-218
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• 1986

본 김치용 도마는 현재 널리 쓰이고 있는 일반 도마를 이용하여 김치와 같이 국물이 많은 식품을 절단 할 때 국물이 유출되므로써 야기되는 오염을 최소화 할 목적으로 제작된 도마이다. 이 도마의 기능적 특징은 절단시 유출된 국물이 사방으로 흐르지 않고 일차적으로 세로 경사면을 따라 흐른 다음 이차적으로 가로 경사골을 따라 국물이 김치 그릇에 흘러 내리게 되어 있어서 김치도마의 오염 넓이가 작게됨은 물론 작업테이블 및 작업장 바닥에 오염을 발생시키지 않고, 김치 그릇에 모아 떨어지게 하는 기능성을 갖인 2차원적 흐름기능을 발휘한다. 또한 본 김치용 도마는 일반적인 평면 도마에 비하여 모양이 둥근 식품이 둥굴어 떨어짐 방지기능이 있고, 사용 후 건조 속도가 빨라 위생적이며, 또한 계량적으로 식품을 절단 할 수 있음은 물론 절단시 손을 배는 위험을 적게하는 기능성이 있다. 따라서 본 도마는 김치 문화의 세계화에서 김치의 바람직한 동반자가 될 것으로 생각된다.

• 대한기계학회논문집A
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• 제37권10호
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• pp.1269-1278
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• 2013

엔드밀링 공정은 형상창성기구의 특성 상, 절삭면적의 주기적인 변화를 피할 수 없다. 그러므로, 본 연구에서는, 가공 중 절삭날과 공작물 사이의 간섭영역에 해당하는 절삭면적의 모델을 확립하여, 가공면 형상 특성과 절삭면적의 관계를 규명하고자 한다. 대상 가공면은 측벽을 선정하였으며, 형상 특성은 축 방향 진직도를 선택하였다. 절삭면적 및 축방향 진직도에 영향을 미치는 특이점 추정 모델의 타당성은 반경 방향 및 축 방향 절삭깊이를 변화시키며 엔드밀링 가공을 수행하여 검증하였다. 연구 결과, 배분력이 음의 값을 갖지 않는 안정적인 엔드밀링 가공의 경우, 상향절삭은 절삭면적이 증가했다. 일정해지는 영역에서, 하향절삭은 절삭면적이 일정했다 감소하는 영역에서 가공면을 창성하며, 영역이 변화될 때 가공면에 특이점이 발생하는 것이 확인되었다.

• Design & Manufacturing
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.9-14
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• 2023

In this study, an experiment was conducted to confirm the applicability of the external shape control of the ultrasonic knife to the CFRTP material, which is the base material of thermoplastic. TC910 based on polyamide6 (PA6) was used as the material. The slope 와 and tool transfer speed of the material and tool were selected as process factors for processing, and the following results were obtained. Under all cutting conditions using an ultrasonic knife, friction heat caused by high-frequency vibration was issued at 150℃ at the contact part between the material and the knife during cutting. As a result of the cutting force analysis, the faster the transfer speed, the higher the cutting force as the angle of entry of the blade increased, and the size of the cutting force changed during cutting. As for the size of the burr in accordance with the transfer speed condition, the smallest burr occurred at 150mm/min in the side part, and the smallest burr occurred at 150mm/min and 200mm/min in the case of the outlet burr. The size of the burr according to the entry angle tended to decrease as the tool entry angle increased, and the side part tended to increase as the tool entry angle increased. As a result of the cutting surface analysis, it was confirmed that the base material was eluted under all conditions, and the faster the transfer speed, the lower the elution phenomenon of the base material. Based on the above results, cutting the CFRTP material with an ultrasonic knife is possible, but the effect on heat generation caused by friction needs to be minimized, and further research needs to be conducted on this.

• 한국지반공학회논문집
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• 제19권4호
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• pp.23-32
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• 2003

사면지반변위를 측정하기 위한 기존의 시스템은 고가의 장비를 사용함에도 불구하고 설치ㆍ유지가 힘들고 지반지표의 전반적 계측이 힘들며 계측시 위험을 항상 동반한다. 따라서, 이러한 단점을 극복하고 사면의 변위량을 굴착초기부터 굴착단계별 및 유지관리단계까지 쉽게 미숙련자들도 측정할 수 있는 방법이 필요하며 이를 위하여 사진측량 장점을 활용한 소프트카피 사진측량(Softcopy Photogrammetry)의 매카니즘이 사면지반의 변위계측을 위해 적용되었으며 이는 접근하기 어려운 위험 사면의 3차원 지반데이터를 효과적으로 획득ㆍ분석할 수 있는 방법으로 제시하였다. 또한, 기존의 지상사진측량결과 분석과는 다른 등고선 재생성과정을 광속조정프로그램인 DIMA (Digital IMage Analysis)를 개발 적용하여 적용성을 높였다. 사면파괴발생현장 사례를 통해 사면파괴 전후의 계측결과에 대한 사면안정체계 및 기존계측시스템의 단점을 해결할 수 있는 기술적 토대를 마련할 수 있었다.

• Journal of Forest and Environmental Science
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.17-33
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• 2000

강릉시 시범 공설묘지 조성사업은 경사 $30^{\circ}$의 표고차가 심한 산지를 절 성토하여 계단식 묘역단을 조성하는 공사로 수직고 15m 이상의 대절토 및 성토부가 산재하고 있다. 특히 묘역단장후 주변 유입수 및 표면 유출수에 의한 비탈면 붕괴, 묘역단 유실 등의 피해가 발생할 경우 보수 또는 보강이 사실상 어려운 실정이며, 사회적 여론으로 확대될 가능성이 크므로 비탈면 보호에 필요한 녹화공법을 검토하였다. 구체적인 연구내용으로는 설계도면 및 현장답사를 통한 문제 비탈면 추출, 비탈면의 물리적 특성과 식생의 생육상황 파악, 비탈면 주변부의 식생조사와 유용식생 선발, 비탈면의 토양조건 분석 및 비탈면 토사의 기본불성 조사 등이며, 이를 기초로 하여 비탈면 현황 및 문제점을 파악하고, 그 대안을 제시하였다.

• 한국농공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국농공학회 2005년도 학술발표논문집
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• pp.404-409
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• 2005

The reinforced concrete blocks for reinforced earth layer are combined with soil structures consisted of facing unit, reinforcing materials and soil. Those environmentally friendly facing units of reinforced concrete blocks are made of mine waste and tailing and that will be played a role of the effects of recycling use of wasted resources. The block are consisted of three types as curved or straight in order to control topography. The systems are also not limited to wall hight so that they are effectively used for protecting the slope of banking and cutting of earth works. The reinforced concrete blocks developed this time will be effectively applied for not only retaining wall, road, park, golf course, public office building constructions but also protecting of slope stabilization projects.

• 한국지반신소재학회논문집
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.31-39
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• 2008

본 연구에서는 대도시사면 통합관리시스템 구축을 위하여 부산 백양산 지역의 절개사면에 대한 현황을 조사하였다. 절개사면에 대한 특징들을 기록할 수 있는 조사용 사면시트를 작성하였으며, 조사시트에는 사면정보를 체계적으로 기재할 수 있도록 하였다. 부산 백양산 일대의 절개사면은 총 103개소로서 대부분이 옹벽과 사면으로 이루어진 사면(CR)이며, 절개사면에 인접하고 있는 시설물로는 학교가 가장 많은 것으로 조사되었다. 부산 백양산 일대 절개사면의 평균 연장길이는 약 122m, 평균높이는 약 18m이고, 혼합사면이 가장 많이 분포하고 있다. 사면의 안정성 확보를 위하여 대부분 사면하단부에 옹벽이 설치되어 있으며, 옹벽 및 절개사면의 추가적인 안정성을 확보하기 위하여 앵커공, 배수공, 낙석방지공, 식생공 등이 보강되어 있음을 알 수 있다.

• Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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• 제41권4호
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• pp.288-293
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• 2016

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the key factors in designing a three-wheeled two-row soybean reaper (riding type) that is suitable for soybean production, and ensure worker safety by proposing optimal work conditions for the prototype of the designed machine in relation to the slope of the road. Methods: A three-wheeled two-row soybean reaper (riding type) was designed and its prototype was fabricated based on the local soybean-production approach. This approach was considered to be closely related to the prototype-designing of the cutter and the wheel driving system of the reaper. Load distribution on the wheels of the prototype, its minimum turning radius, static lateral overturning angle, tilt angle during driving, and The working and rear overturning (back flip) angle were measured. Based on the gathered information, investigations were conducted regarding optimal work conditions for the prototype. The investigations took into account driving stability and worker safety. Results: The minimum ground clearance of the prototype was 0.5 m. The blade height of the prototype was adjusted such that the cutter was operated in line with the height of the ridges. The load distribution on the prototype's wheels was found to be 1 (front wheel: F): 1.35 (rear-left wheel: RL): 1.43 (rear-right wheel: RR). With the ratio of load distribution between the RL and RR wheels being 1: 1.05, the left-to-right lateral loads were found to be well-balanced. The minimum turning radius of the prototype was 2.0 m. Such a small turning radius was considered to be beneficial for cutting work on small-scale fields. The sliding of the prototype started at $25^{\circ}$, and its lateral overturning started at $39.3^{\circ}$. Further, the critical slope angle for the worker to drive the prototype in the direction of the contour line on an incline was found to be $12.8^{\circ}$, and the safe angle of slope for the cutting was measured to be less than $6^{\circ}$. The critical angle of slope that allowed for work was found to be $10^{\circ}$, at which point the prototype would overturn backward when given impact forces of 1,060 N on its front wheel. Conclusions: It was determined that farmers using the prototype would be able to work safely in most soybean production areas, provided that they complied with safe working conditions during driving and cutting.

• 지질공학
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• 제24권3호
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• pp.333-341
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• 2014

The construction of roads, tunnels, and bridges results in changes to the local terrain that may influence the ground safety factor, which represents the stability of geotechnical structures. In this study, we assessed construction sites that had collapsed as a result of terrain change, and then simulated variation in the ground safety factor with respect to terrain change caused by road construction. We assumed steep slopes to simulate changes in terrain in a mountainous area and assumed that earthworks took place for road construction by cutting a platform into the slope and altering the slope angle of the terrain both above and below the road. We calculated values of the ground safety factor through a stability analysis of the slope both above and below the road, and examined the variation in the safety factor of the above- and below-road slopes with respect to changes in road width. We found that if the slope angle was the same above and below the road, then the change in the ground safety factor during/after road construction occurred in the slope below the road, and if the slope angle above the road differed from that below, then the change occurred in both the above- and below-road slopes. Furthermore, the ground safety factor was essentially constant for road widths exceeding 2-6 m, depending on both above- and below-road slope angle. The findings of this study can be used to guide the management of construction sites and to assess changes in ground stability during road construction work, particularly in the early stages of earthworks, when the road width is narrow.

• 농촌계획
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.87-96
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• 2017

This study is a basic research with the aim of developing the method of judging the leakage zone by grasping the habitat characteristic of agricultural reservoir slope in inhabiting characteristics appear differently according to natural inhabiting environment. To this end, this study is intending to investigate slope vegetation using a quadrat technique at Sinheung reservoir located at Gwangsi-myeon, Yesan-gun, Chungnam, and to perform the analysis of importance value using relative frequency and relative coverage, etc. Also, this study intended to present the necessity of having to consider the eco-system of the relevant region in time of a reservoir slope afforestation for the time to come by suggesting that the reservoir slope vegetation after a stable period becomes similar to the regional vegetation by comparing this study result with the existing research which carried out the analysis of importance value of forest vegetation for Yesan Region. The reservoir slope vegetation is similar to the indicator species which appear in the regional forest vegetation, so there was a need to select afforestation species in the light of this in time of slope afforestation. As a result of the analysis of the importance value, this study grasped that there was an emergence characteristic similar to the vegetation at a birthplace of a forest fires because growth and development of forest trees, and perennial plants were restricted by annually implemented brush-cutting work, etc.; however, indigo plant and bush clover, etc. were found to show the characteristic differing from this. Consequently, this study was able to confirm that there is the necessity of having to create the Importance Value Table suited for reservoir slopes by region through a lot more data construction in the near future.