• 제목/요약/키워드: Cut-Off

검색결과 2,220건 처리시간 0.037초

Q-Q, P-P 플롯의 변동 통계량에 대한 ROC 분석

  • 이제영;이성원
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.205-215
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    • 1998
  • 정규분포에 관한 검정에 있어서 P-P 플롯과 Q-Q 플롯의 가시적인 변동을 이용한 통계량을 제시하고 이 통계량들과 Shapiro-Wilk의 W 통계량과의 비교를 정확도(accuracy)의 측면을 고려하여 실시하였다. 또한, 의학이나 임상에서 척도의 우수성을 검정하기 위해 많이 사용하는 Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) 분석 기법을 이용하여 제시된 통계량들에 관한 Power와 Accuracy는 물론 Best Cut-Off 측면에서의 효율성을 검정하였다.

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Normal Probability Plots for Normality

  • Lee, Jea-Young;Rhee, Seong-Won
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • 제6권3호
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    • pp.687-694
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    • 1999
  • The goodness of fit statistics of normality plots are obtained using the Receiver Operating Characteristic(ROC) method. This work is intended to compare with Shapiro-Wilk W statistic. Wel will use and discuss an accuracy of the test and the best cut-off value which minimizes the sum of the type I and II error probabilities.

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Microbial Quality and Safety of Fresh-Cut Broccoli with Different Sanitizers and Contact Times

  • Das, Basanta Kumar;Kim, Ji-Gang
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • 제20권2호
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    • pp.363-369
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    • 2010
  • This study was conducted to investigate the effects of different sanitizers and contact times on storage quality and microbial growth in fresh-cut broccoli. Fresh broccoli samples were cut into small pieces, washed each for 90 s and 180 s in normal tap water (TW), $100\;{\mu}/l$ chlorinated water (CL, pH 7), electrolyzed water (EW, pH 7.2) containing $100\;{\mu}/l$ free chlorine, or $2\;{\mu}/l$ ozonated water ($O_3$). Then, samples were packaged in 30-${\mu}m$ polyethylene bags and stored at $5^{\circ}C$ for 9 days. No significant differences were observed in gas composition and color parameters ($L^*$, $a^*$, $b^*$, and hue angle) among different sanitizers with contact times. No off-odor was detected during the storage. A longer contact time was not effective in reducing microbial population, except with $O_3$ washing. $O_3$ with 90 s was not much effective in reducing microbial population compared with Cl or EW. However, samples washed with $O_3$ for 180 s observed the lowest numbers of total aerobic and coliform plate counts. The result suggested that, a longer contact time of ozone can be used as a potential sanitizer to maintain the microbial quality and safety of fresh-cut broccoli.

몇 가지 자생 초화류의 사면녹화 특성 (Characteristics of Several Korean Native Herbaceous Plants for Cut Slope Revegetation)

  • 송정섭;장영득;이상정;방창석;허건양;정명일;정현환
    • 한국환경복원기술학회지
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.10-16
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    • 2005
  • This experiment was conducted to study on application of several Korean native plants by seed spray methods for cut slope revegetation, and possibility of replacement almost imported tall fescue seeds by native herbaceous plants. So, we investigated growth and covering rate after sowing native plants seeds at the artificial slope plots in Suwon and the rock exposed cut-slopes in Wonju city. Emergence rate after seed spray at artificial slopes were higher Elsholtzia splendens and Dianthus superbus var. longicalycinus, showing the highest in E. splendens. Also, E. splendens, D. superbus var. longicalycinus, and Agrostemma coronaria were possible to use for seed spray at the rock exposed cut-slopes. The plots of mixed native plants show more seasonal scenery than that of tall fescue. Soil surface run-off by Typhoon was less in plot sown native plants than those of lawn grass, resulting fresh weight of roots was heavier. Thus, we found that the mixed seed spray of several native herbaceous plants, E. splendens, D. superbus var. longicalycinus, and Agrostemma coronaria, were well covered the slopes as tall fescue.

화학약액에 의한 표층혼합공법에 관한 연구 (A Study on Surface Mixing Method by Chemical Stabilizer)

  • 진병익;유재일
    • 한국지반공학회지:지반
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    • 제1권2호
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    • pp.55-66
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    • 1985
  • 본 연구는 석회계 및 물유리계 약액을 사용하여 대상토의 토성변화에 따른 혼합고결토의 차수효과 및 전단강도증대 등 약액혼합핵과에 대해 구명한 것으로, 경제적이고 합리적인 공법을 개발발전시키는 데 주목적을 두었다. 주요 연구내용은 다음과 같다. (1) 사용된 화학약액으로는 가고계 및 물유리계 그리고 2차첨가재를 사용하여 혼합고결토에 대한 제보험을 하고, (2) 화학약액의 종류 및 혼합기에 따른 혼합고결토의 공학적 특성을 비교.검토하였으며, (3) 혼합고결토의 강도증대, 차빙효과, 익밀특성 등 공학적 특성에 의한 개양동과를 구명하였다.

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전자뇌관을 이용한 수평방향 데크차지 발파공법의 효율성검토 연구 (A Study on the Efficiency of Horizontal Direction Deck-charge Blasting Method Using Electronic Detonator)

  • 윤지선;한석주;배상훈
    • 한국지반공학회논문집
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    • 제29권4호
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    • pp.5-11
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    • 2013
  • 도심지 근접시공 발파에는 진동 소음에 따른 민원의 문제가 주요시된다. 발파 진동 소음을 줄이기 위해 최근에 국내에 도입된 전자뇌관을 사용하여 데크차지 공법에 적용하면 cut off 등과 같은 현상이 없어져서 안전한 시공이 가능하고, 또한 수평방향으로 발파가 가능해져서 대규모 발파가 가능해진다. 본 연구에서는 전자뇌관을 사용한 수평방향데크차지 공법의 효율을 기존 공법의 것과 비교해보고, 현장적용 가능성을 평가해보았다. 그 결과 발파 진동 소음과 2차 파쇄량의 감소를 확인하였고, 뿐만 아니라 전반적으로 발파 효율이 증가하여 진동 규제 기준치 내에서 대규모 발파가 가능함을 확인하였다.

군위성 송수신기용 기존 금속 도파관을 대체하는 DNG형 기판적층 도파관 공진기의 설계 (Design of DNG-type Substrate-Integrated-Waveguide Resonators to Replace the Conventional Metallic Waveguide for the Military Satellite Transceiver)

  • 강경석;양인규;강승택;이호섭;김형종
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제62권11호
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    • pp.1584-1589
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    • 2013
  • A new and significantly small guided and resonant structure is suggested to take over bulky metallic hollow waveguides used in military satellite transceivers. Below Ku-band, the conventional waveguides resulting in quite heavy transceivers will be replaced by the low profile SIW(substrate integrated waveguide) structures that are distinguished from the others in that the suggested ones have much lower cut-off frequencies by the circuital configuration of DNG(dobule negative) constitutive parameters and become even smaller than the other SIWs. The design scheme is validated by the circuit and full-wave simulations from the guided, resonant, and coupled structures. Besides, a bandpass filter as the suggested coupled structure is fabricated with a cheap substrate in a low-budget fabrication process and its frequency response is measured as verification of the purpose of the design.