• Title/Summary/Keyword: Cut Off

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An Improved Composite Estimator for Cut-off Sampling

  • Hwang, Hee-Jin;Shin, Key-Il
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.367-376
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    • 2013
  • Cut-off sampling is widely used for a highly skewed population like a business survey by discarding a part of the population (the take-nothing stratum). In this paper, we suggest a new composite estimator of the take-nothing stratum total obtained by use of the survey results of the take-nothing stratum and a take-some sub-stratum (a part of take-some stratum) for a more accurate estimate of the population total. Small simulation studies are conducted to compare the performances of known estimators and the new composite estimator suggested in this study. In addition, we use briquette consumption survey data for real data analysis.

Survey on the distributions of swine pleuropneumonia antibodies by ELISA in Kyongbuk western area (효소면역흡착시험을 이용한 경북서부지역의 돼지 흉막폐렴에 대한 항체분포조사)

  • 서희진;배성수;김대원;김봉환
    • Korean Journal of Veterinary Service
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.289-299
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    • 2000
  • The study was performed to investigate the distributions of swine pleuropneumonia in Kyongbuk western area by the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Sera collected from 400 slaughtered pigs in 3 slaughter houses during the period from May 1999 to october 1999 were tested to detect antibodies against A pleuropneumonie serotype 2 and 5. The optimal dilution of CBE antigen, conjugate and serum for this ELISA were determined 1 : 400, 1 : 20,000, 1 100, respectively. The optimal dilution of OW antigen, conjugate and serum for this ELISA were determined 1 : In, 1 : 20,000, 1 : 200, respectively. Cut-off value in this ELISA was determined by mean absorbance (at 492 nm) of negative control sera added with the triple value of the standard deviation. Cut-off value in ELISA by CBE and OMP antigen were 1.134 and 1.217, respectively. By the ELISA, positive reaction rates to A pleuropneumoniae serotype 2 and 5 for CBE antigen were 38.8% and 18.8%, and for OMP antigen were 42.8% and 23.5% of the 400 samples, respectively.

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Variational Calculations for Higher Order Mode Cut-off Frequencies of Symmetrical Striplines by the Conformal Mapping (등각사상에 의한 대칭 스트립 전송선의 고차모드 차단주파수의 변분적 계산)

  • 양현규;이상설
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.170-175
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    • 2002
  • The cut-off frequencies of higher order modes in a symmetrical stripline are calculated using the variational finite element method combined with the conformal mapping. The conformal mapping is used to Improve the modeling of the infinite transverse extents of a stripline. And then the finite element method is employed to solve the variational equation in the transformed finite region. Comparisons with numerical results found in the literature validate the presented method.

A Study on the Cut Off Characteristics and Graphite Analysis of Residual Current Protective Devices for Low Voltage (저압용 누전차단기의 차단특성 및 그라파이트 분석에 관한 연구)

  • 최충석;이경섭;정재희;박수홍;김병수;이덕출
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.49-54
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    • 1999
  • In this paper. we studied cut off characteristics and fire hazard of residual current protective devices(RCD or ELB) for low voltage. The operative time of RCD with grounding resistance was analyzed by using RCD operating tester. The surface structure and composition of insulator were analyzed by using scanning electron microscope(SEM) and energy dispersive x-ray spectroscopy(EDX). The surface of phenol resin showed network structure and void. The spectra shown in EDX analysis are composed not only of the corresponding elements but also of several new spectra, as CK. OK$\alpha$. MgK, SiK. and CaK, which were absent in original material.

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A Experiment Study of Cut-off Capability for L.P Gas Cylinder Cut-off Type Over-flow Valve (과류차단형 LPG용기용 밸브의 차단성능에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 김진구;노국장;허문희;이성일;임종국;이인찬
    • Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.53-60
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    • 2004
  • 본 연구에서는 현재 일반가정이나 영업소에서 사용중인 액화석유가스 용기용밸브의 문제점을 제시하고, L.P 가스사고를 예방할 수 있는 LPG용 과류밸브의 과류차단장치를 개발${\cdot}$제작함에 있어 고압가스 안전관리기준 통합고시 ${\lceil}$제12장 4절 과류차단형 액화석유가스 용기용밸브${\rfloor}$에서 규정한 과류차단 성능시험을 실시하는데 필요한 여러 가지 변수를 선정하여 차단장치의 형상에 따른 최적의 차단 유량 범위를 찾고자 실험을 실시하였으며, 보다 궁극적으로는 일반 용기용밸브가 가진 문제점을 조속히 해결하고 진정한 의미의 안전밸브를 개발하는데 목적이 있다.

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High Performance 50 nm Metamorphic HEMTs for Millimeter-wave Applications (밀리미터파 응용을 위한 우수한 성능의 50 nm Metamorphic HEMTs)

  • Ryu, Keun-Kwan;Kim, Sung-Chan
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.116-120
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    • 2012
  • We reported on a high performance InGaAs/InAlAs metamorphic HEMT with 50 nm gate length on a GaAs substrate. The fabricated $50nm{\times}60{\mu}m$ MHEMT showed good DC and RF characteristics. Typical drain current density of 740 mA/mm and extrinsic transconductance(gm) of 1.02 S/mm were obtained with our devices. The current gain cut-off frequency(fT) and maximum oscillation frequency(fmax) obtained for the fabricated MHEMT device were 430 GHz and 406 GHz, respectively.

Level of parental differentiation from family of origin : relationship to child-rearing behaviors (부모의 원가족 분화수준과 자녀양육행동과의 관계)

  • Chung, Moon Ja;Choi, Nan Kyung
    • Korean Journal of Child Studies
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.87-99
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    • 2004
  • The subjects of this investigation were 393 fourth and fifth graders from two elementary schools in Seoul and parents of these children. The level of fathers' emotional separation from the family of origin was higher than that of mothers'. Mothers were more warm acceptant and rejective restrictive than fathers; fathers were more permissive neglectful than mothers. Both fathers and mothers were more rejective restrictive of girls than of boys. Mothers with high scores in emotional separation from family of origin were more warm acceptant to their children and less rejective restrictive than those with low scores. Fathers with high scores in emotional cut off from the family of origin were more permissive neglectful behavior of their children than fathers with low scores.

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Design and Implementation of a Motor Power Change Speed Device for Micro-controller (Micro-controller 방식에 의한 Motor Power 변속장치의 설계와 구현)

  • 김정래
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.163-169
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    • 2003
  • This study was carried out develope a motor power change speed device of motor by used micro- controller. This system was producted a auto-change speed device which switching frequency was 1,000MHz by used a auto- controller. It had a continuous output current such as 5A, 11A, 25A, 35A, 50A. It used a variable voltage from 9V to 18V(Maximum). We designed hardware of and software of micro-controller, we are made up of a auto cut-off function by 3.7V for detected power-loss prevention.

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Analysis of transient stability of 154KV power systems in Korea by digital computer techniques (디지탈 계산기에 의한 우리나라 154KV계통의 과도안정도 해석)

  • Man-Choon Han;Sang-Hee Park;Young-Chan Kim
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.18-27
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    • 1968
  • Analysis of the transient stability of power systems following disturbances involves many sets of non-linear differential equations. This paper attempts to analyze the transient stability of multi-machine power systems by the step by step method, using the electronic digital computer. The critical switching times and phase angles for the main 154KV transmission system in Korea, are given from the swing curves of the probable conditions. It is concluded that the system is, in general, stable if the relay is cut off within 12 cycles after the fault. However the fault of DAEGU-SANGJU branch, accompanying much real power, makes the system unstable when the raly is cut off within 4 cycles after fault or automatic voltage regulators are equipped in this branch.

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Characteristics an Circuit Model of a Field Emission Triode

  • Nam, Jung-Hyun;Ihm, Jeong-Don;Kim, Jong-Duk;Kim, Yeo-Hwan;Park, Kyu-Man
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and information Science
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    • v.2 no.5
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    • pp.129-133
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    • 1997
  • A circuit model for a field emission triode has been proposed. The model parameters have been extracted from he fabricated silicon tip array and verified by comparing with the results simulated by circuit simulator(SPICE). The cut-off frequency can be calculated from the parametric capacitance and the transconductance values extracted from measurements. For the field emission triode, the capacitance of 3.45fF/tip and the transconductance of 0.94nS/tip have been measured under the emission current of 4.1nA/tip. From these values, the cut-off frequency is predicted to be 43 kHz but th measured one came out to be 6 kHz. because o the parasitic capacitance components.

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