• 제목/요약/키워드: Customer needs & wants

검색결과 38건 처리시간 0.027초

활동기준원가를 통한 외식기업의 원가관리 필요성에 대한 연구 (A Study on the Necessity of Cost Control through the Activity-Based-Costing in the Foodservice Industry)

  • 정소윤;진양호
    • 한국조리학회지
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.116-127
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    • 2004
  • In rapidly changing environments of Foodservice Industry, it would be leading companies have made constant efforts to establish efficient management through active involvement in management accounting. Especially the foodservice business in Korea needs more critical managerial environment to grow and develope as a going business, these management environment is changed according to deepening of the competition between foodservice companies and customer's wants. In order to succeed in this change of management environment, a new managerial policy is required which the economic environment, estimates the level and the direction of change and makes efficient use of various resources through internal control.

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몽골 종합병원 충성고객의 병원선택에 영향을 미치는 요인 (Factors Influencing on Hospital Choice of the General Hospital among Mongolian Customers with Loyalty)

  • 이현숙
    • 한국병원경영학회지
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    • 제26권2호
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    • pp.68-78
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    • 2021
  • Background:The purpose of this study was to identify factors influencing on hospital choice of the general hospital among customers with loyalty in Mongolia. Methods:This study was divided into 5 types of hospital choice factor such as physical, human, efficiency, accessibility, and hospital image. Data were assessed using 229 patients who visit at a general hospital in Mongolia. The collected data from June 20 to July 20 in 2020 were conducted the self-administered questionnaires and analyzed frequency, t-test, ANOVA, and logistic regression by using SPSS 25.0. Results:The level of education was significant in the mean difference of customer types by demographic characteristics. Expecially, factors affecting hospital choice of loyalty customers were human and hospital image. Conclusion:This study suggests that it is necessary to understand present and potential consumer's needs, wants, and demands. Also, it is important to concern about aspect of marketing strategy of the general hospital in Mongolia.

Secondary Literature Analysis: The Marketing Practice to Attract Potential Customers into Leisure and Sports Industry

  • Eungoo KANG;Ji-Hye KIM
    • 산경연구논집
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    • 제14권6호
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2023
  • Purpose: The marketing practice for the leisure and sports industry is a complex process that requires a thorough understanding of the audience, their needs and motivations. Thus, this niche market is focused on specific products, services, or experiences. The present research explores and suggests meaningful strategies based on the literature textual dataset to provide how to attract consumers in this sector. Research design, data and methodology: We have conducted the 'Secondary Literature Analysis', reviewing and summarizing numerous findings in the relevant prior studies. As a result, we could obtain a total of 15 significant textual resources which are from only peer-reviewed journal article. All resources had a high quality of the instrument to prove their results. Results: The findings of this research pointed out that marketers in leisure sports sector need to communicate via following methods: (1) Understanding the Customers' Needs and Wants, (2) Social Media, (3) Advertising, (4) Promoting Brand Affinity, (5) Offering Discounts, and (6) Providing Value-Added Services. Conclusions: The present research concludes that the marketing practice in the leisure and sports industry should be performed using various channels. In addition, marketing practitioners are supposed to check if tailored marketing messages are compatible with products, services, and events that relate to their target audience's interests.

신세대 지향적 제품개발과 전략에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Product Development and Strategy of New Generation Oriented)

  • 곽희준
    • 디자인학연구
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    • 제15권4호
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    • pp.25-32
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    • 2002
  • 개인주의와 개방주의 가치관으로 무장한 21세기형 신세대이며 정보화의 선도계층인 Y세대, N세대, N세대 등이 X세대에 이어 새롭게 등장하였다. 이 신세대들은 그 어느 때보다 자신들만의 감성을 중요시하며, 자신의 개성적인 이미지 창출과 욕구해소를 위한 방편으로 감성을 만족시켜주는 제품만을 선호하는 구매행동이 나타나고 있다. 이들 신세대의 디지털제품에 대한 선호는 과거의 획일적, 규격적인 제품으로부터 관심이 멀어지고 좀 더 새롭고, 자신들만이 가질 수 있는 다종다양한 상품의 요구로 인해 그들의 감성에 대응할 수 있는 신 개념의 제품차별화가 필요하게 되었다. 과거에는 부모님의 취향이나 제품의 가격에 의해서 구매가 결정되었지만, 21세기에는 거의 모든 제품들은 이들 세대에 의하여 구매되거나 주 사용대상이 되므로 디자인 전반이 그들의 소비감성에 맞추는 방향으로 될 것이다. 그러므로 제품을 개발하는데 있어 대상 소비자의 의식적 상태, 즉 욕망(Wants)과 욕구(Needs)를 충족시킬 수 있는 소비자 지향적이고 인간의 감성에 중점을 둔, 새 천년의 소비와 유행의 주역이 될 신세대에게 만족을 줄 수 있는 디자인개발과 전략연구가 절실하다.

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아파트 구매에 관한 소비자의 구매행동과 의식 특성 - 일본 신규 분양아파트 구매자를 대상으로 - (Characteristics of Consumers' Purchasing Behavior and Conscious : Focused on Condominium Housing in Japan)

  • 최정민;강순주
    • 한국주거학회논문집
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    • 제16권5호
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    • pp.29-38
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    • 2005
  • Recently there has been an apparent paradigm shift in housing market towards customer oriented approach. In the midst of increasing competition, there is indeed a need to better understand of customers, and to quickly respond to their individual needs and wants. In this background, this paper aims to show a scientific marketing approach in housing industries, and to provide general information on Japanese condominium housing market in terms of a brief historical overview and recent market situation. Results include that there exists an about twenty year time lag in the start of condominium housing supply in the private sector between Korea and Japan. Besides, more efforts should be paid to the diversity or locality of the supplied housing type or design, especially condominium apartments in Korea compared to those of Japan. Among others this paper emphasized on illustrating the actual applications of analysis on consumers' purchasing behavior and latent conscious coupled with some statistical techniques, which may lead marketers or decision makers to forecast more accurate customers demands.

고객 감성에 기반한 웹 추천 서비스 설계 (Design of Web Recommendation Service Based on Consumer's Sensibility)

  • 전용웅;김재국;박지영;조암
    • 대한인간공학회지
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    • 제27권4호
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    • pp.85-94
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    • 2008
  • Internet shopping has been getting more rousing due to extension of supply with PC(personal computer) and a rapid rise of use of internet. Some companies have been continually researching in how to serve individuals with each ordered information, which aimed at getting ordinary customers to induce to be loyal customers. For that, there is progress of a service of a web-recommendation which considers individual attribution. This study is suggested a method which is a service of the web-recommendation by access to sensibility ergonomics approach. Previous studies established that service had a weak point. It did not manage to realize new needs of customers. Proposed service of the web-recommendation has been designed, which preferentially propose goods included customer's sensibility to the customer who wants it. This study is expected that it will encourage a rise of products' purchasing power of customers, make an increase in a profit of both sellers and people who operate electric commercial and satisfaction of customers will go up in the same. Also, products accord with sensibility of customers will be recommended customers by the suggested service of the web-recommendation. In addition, there will be a decline of time-consuming about making a choice among some products.

린스타트업방법론을 이용한 통합 고객가치제안모델 설계 (Integrative CVP Framework Design, Using Lean-startup Methodology)

  • 안응희
    • 벤처혁신연구
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    • 제7권3호
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    • pp.45-63
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    • 2024
  • 시장에서 기업의 성공은 고객에게 전달하는 가치와 연결되어 있다. 그러나 그 가치가 항상 일정한 것은 아니며 환경이 변함에 따라, 고객경험과 요구사항도 변하고 마침내 그들이 추구하는 가치도 변하기에 적시적절하며 명쾌하고 효과적인 가치제안은 관련 효익(benefits)과 더불어 기업의 기능적, 심리적, 경제적 기초가 된다. 따라서 Product-Market Fit, 경쟁력 있는 차별점 구축, 일관된 메시지 전달의 차원에서 고객가치제안은 매우 중요하다. 그럼에도 실제로 일반 기업에서 Customer Value Proposition(CVP) 관련 가장 많이 알려져 왔고 널리 활용되는 모델은 Osterwalder와 Pigneur의 Value Proposition Canvas(VPC)뿐이며 그 외에는 학자나 전문가 들이 사용하는 모델들이 몇 개 더 있을 뿐이다. 이에 본 논문에서는 전 세계적으로 고객가치제안 관련 기업 실무자들이 많이 사용하는 VPC 모델과 전문가들에게 잘 알려진 2개의 주요 CVP 모델을 선정, 이들을 상세 분석해서 도출된 고객가치제안의 필수요소 및 특장점을 오늘날 혁신을 위해 많이 사용되는 린스타트업 방법론과 결합하여 스타트업이 손쉽게 활용할 수 있는 통합 CVP Model을 설계하였다. 이번 연구에서 제안하는 Framework은 Integrative-Lean CVP process의 기본 틀 위에 기존 CVP 3개 모델의 장단점과 특징 및 공통점을 모두 반영한 고객가치제안 종합모델로 기업 전체나 특정 제품/서비스의 모든 상황을 종합적으로 고려하여 기업의 사업방향이나 전략적 특성 등에 따라 탄력적으로 적용할 수 있고 고객의 Wants & Needs와 Strategic Focus 그리고 Growth Horizons의 내용이 종합적, 분석적으로 포함되어져 적용 이후에도 체계적으로 관리할 수 있다는 특징이 있다. 스타트업뿐만 아니라 중견기업, 대기업 및 일반 기관에서도 손쉽게 사용할 수 있도록 설계되어 자금과 마케팅역량이 부족한 스타트업들이 적시적절한 Product-Market Fit의 구현을 위한 가치제안 방법론을 적용, 기대 이상의 성장을 하여 새로운 스타트업 생태계가 만들어지길 기대한다.

쇼핑 가치 추구 성향에 따른 쇼핑 목표와 공유 의도 차이에 관한 연구 - 전자제품 구매고객을 중심으로 (Shopping Value, Shopping Goal and WOM - Focused on Electronic-goods Buyers)

  • 박경원;박주영
    • 마케팅과학연구
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.68-79
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    • 2009
  • The interplay between hedonic and utilitarian attributes has assumed special significance in recent years; it has been proposed that consumption offerings should be viewed as experiences that stimulate both cognitions and feelings rather than as mere products or services. This research builds on previous work on hedonic versus utilitarian benefits, regulatory focus theory, customer satisfaction to address two question: (1) Is the shopping goal at the point of purchase different from the shopping value? and (2) Is the customer loyalty after the use different from the shopping value and shopping goal? We surveyed 345 peoples those who have bought the electronic-goods within 6 months. This research dealt with the shopping value which is consisted of 2 types, hedonic and utilitarian. Those who pursue the hedonic shopping value may prefer the pleasure of purchasing experience to the product itself. They tend to prefer atmosphere, arousal of the shopping experience. Consistent with previous research, we use the term "hedonic" to refer to their aesthetic, experiential and enjoyment-related value. On the contrary, Those who pursue the utilitarian shopping value may prefer the reasonable buying. It may be more functional. Consistent with previous research, we use the term "utilitarian" to refer to the functional, instrumental, and practical value of consumption offerings. Holbrook(1999) notes that consumer value is an experience that results from the consumption of such benefits. In the context of cell phones for example, the phone's battery life and sound volume are utilitarian benefits, whereas aesthetic appeal from its shape and color are hedonic benefits. Likewise, in the case of a car, fuel economics and safety are utilitarian benefits whereas the sunroof and the luxurious interior are hedonic benefits. The shopping goals are consisted of the promotion focus goal and the prevention focus goal, based on the self-regulatory focus theory. The promotion focus is characterized into focusing ideal self because they are oriented to wishes and vision. The promotion focused individuals are tend to be more risk taking. They are more sensitive to hope and achievement. On the contrary, the prevention focused individuals are characterized into focusing the responsibilities because they are oriented to safety. The prevention focused individuals are tend to be more risk avoiding. We wanted to test the relation among the shopping value, shopping goal and customer loyalty. Customers show the positive or negative feelings comparing with the expectation level which customers have at the point of the purchase. If the result were bigger than the expectation, customers may feel positive feeling such as delight or satisfaction and they would want to share their feelings with other people. And they want to buy those products again in the future time. There is converging evidence that the types of goals consumers expect to be fulfilled by the utilitarian dimension of a product are different from those they seek from the hedonic dimension (Chernev 2004). Specifically, whereas consumers expect the fulfillment of product prevention goals on the utilitarian dimension, they expect the fulfillment of promotion goals on the hedonic dimension (Chernev 2004; Chitturi, Raghunathan, and Majahan 2007; Higgins 1997, 2001) According to the regulatory focus theory, prevention goals are those that ought to be met. Fulfillment of prevention goals in the context of product consumption eliminates or significantly reduces the probability of a painful experience, thus making consumers experience emotions that result from fulfillment of prevention goals such as confidence and securities. On the contrary, fulfillment of promotion goals are those that a person aspires to meet, such as "looking cool" or "being sophisticated." Fulfillment of promotion goals in the context of product consumption significantly increases the probability of a pleasurable experience, thus enabling consumers to experience emotions that result from the fulfillment of promotion goals. The proposed conceptual framework captures that the relationships among hedonic versus utilitarian shopping values and promotion versus prevention shopping goals respectively. An analysis of the consequence of the fulfillment and frustration of utilitarian and hedonic value is theoretically worthwhile. It is also substantively relevant because it helps predict post-consumption behavior such as the promotion versus prevention shopping goals orientation. Because our primary goal is to understand how the post consumption feelings influence the variable customer loyalty: word of mouth (Jacoby and Chestnut 1978). This research result is that the utilitarian shopping value gives the positive influence to both of the promotion and prevention goal. However the influence to the prevention goal is stronger. On the contrary, hedonic shopping value gives influence to the promotion focus goal only. Additionally, both of the promotion and prevention goal show the positive relation with customer loyalty. However, the positive relation with promotion goal and customer loyalty is much stronger. The promotion focus goal gives the influence to the customer loyalty. On the contrary, the prevention focus goal relates at the low level of relation with customer loyalty than that of the promotion goal. It could be explained that it is apt to get framed the compliment of people into 'gain-non gain' situation. As the result, for those who have the promotion focus are motivated to deliver their own feeling to other people eagerly. Conversely the prevention focused individual are more sensitive to the 'loss-non loss' situation. The research result is consistent with pre-existent researches. There is a conceptual parallel between necessities-needs-utilitarian benefits and luxuries-wants-hedonic benefits (Chernev 2004; Chitturi, Raghunathan and Majaha 2007; Higginns 1997; Kivetz and Simonson 2002b). In addition, Maslow's hierarchy of needs and the precedence principle contends luxuries-wants-hedonic benefits higher than necessities-needs-utilitarian benefits. Chitturi, Raghunathan and Majaha (2007) show that consumers are focused more on the utilitarian benefits than on the hedonic benefits of a product until their minimum expectation of fulfilling prevention goals are met. Furthermore, a utilitarian benefit is a promise of a certain level of functionality by the manufacturer or the retailer. When the promise is not fulfilled, customers blame the retailer and/or the manufacturer. When negative feelings are attributable to an entity, customers feel angry. However in the case of hedonic benefit, the customer, not the manufacturer, determines at the time of purchase whether the product is stylish and attractive. Under such circumstances, customers are more likely to blame themselves than the manufacturer if their friends do not find the product stylish and attractive. Therefore, not meeting minimum utilitarian expectations of functionality generates a much more intense negative feelings, such as anger than a less intense feeling such as disappointment or dissatisfactions. The additional multi group analysis of this research shows the same result. Those who are unsatisfactory customers who have the prevention focused goal shows higher relation with WOM, comparing with satisfactory customers. The research findings in this article could have significant implication for the personal selling fields to increase the effectiveness and the efficiency of the sales such that they can develop the sales presentation strategy for the customers. For those who are the hedonic customers may be apt to show more interest to the promotion goal. Therefore it may work to strengthen the design, style or new technology of the products to the hedonic customers. On the contrary for the utilitarian customers, it may work to strengthen the price competitiveness. On the basis of the result from our studies, we demonstrated a correspondence among hedonic versus utilitarian and promotion versus prevention goal, WOM. Similarly, we also found evidence of the moderator effects of satisfaction after use, between the prevention goal and WOM. Even though the prevention goal has the low level of relation to WOM, those who are not satisfied show higher relation to WOM. The relation between the prevention goal and WOM is significantly different according to the satisfaction versus unsatisfaction. In addition, improving the promotion emotions of cheerfulness and excitement and the prevention emotion of confidence and security will further improve customer loyalty. A related potential further research could be to examine whether hedonic versus utilitarian, promotion versus prevention goals improve customer loyalty for services as well. Under the budget and time constraints, designers and managers are often compelling to choose among various attributes. If there is no budget or time constraints, perhaps the best solution is to maximize both hedonic and utilitarian dimension of benefits. However, they have to make trad-off process between various attributes. For the designers and managers have to keep in mind that without hedonic benefit satisfaction of the product it may hard to lead the customers to the customer loyalty.

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커피 전문점 선택요인과 만족도에 관한 비교 연구 (A Comparative Analysis of Customer Choice and Satisfaction Factors among Three Types of Coffee Shops)

  • 이양규;박상연;황일영
    • 유통과학연구
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.49-57
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    • 2014
  • Purpose - Theorists and researchers in the area of customer satisfaction generally agree that product satisfaction intervenes between expectancy disconfirmation and various post-purchase cognitive states including attitude and behavioral intention. Studies in a variety of settings have supported the effect of expectation and its disconfirmation on satisfaction, but only a small number of studies address the cognitive consequences of satisfaction decisions and none report data on choice processes such as brand selection. This study examines the influence of satisfaction and its determinants on behavioral intention and product preference in eight coffee shops across the country. Generally it was found in both overall and summed attribute analyses that satisfaction was a function of expectation and disconfirmation, that intention was a function of satisfaction, and that preference was influenced by satisfaction and disconfirmation, the latter having the greater effect. Research design, data, and methodology - The main objective of this study was to assess the dimensions of consumer selection and satisfaction in choosing a coffee shop. In order to achieve this objective, a study of coffee shops across the country was conducted. This study comprised in-depth questionnaires distributed to coffee shop customers. A survey was conducted from September 1, 2011 to September 30, 2011, involving franchise coffee shop, independently owned coffee shop, and roastery coffee shop customers. Results - Hypothesis 1-1, which states that coffee shop choice attributes differ based on the type of coffee shop, is accepted. It has a significance level of 0.05, according to choosing properties of coffee shop by convenience of transportation, varieties of beans, residence of the owner (manager), information, and relationships. Hypothesis 1-2, which states that satisfaction with the choice factor differs depending on the type of coffee shops, is accepted. The P-values for cleanliness and varieties of beans were 0.04 and 0.00, respectively, and have a significance level of 0.05, according to the satisfaction with the chosen coffee shop. Hypothesis 2-1, which states that the importance of the choice attributes in coffee shop selections differs based on the demographic characteristics of the customers, is accepted. According to the t-test result, convenience of parking and residence of the owner (manager) are significant. Hypothesis 2-2, which states that satisfaction with the choice factor will differ depending of the type of coffee shop, is accepted. According to the t-test result, convenience of parking and residence of the owner (manager) are significant. Conclusions - This study has shown that intention to revisit a certain shop is most likely correlated to satisfaction in all cases. In order to offer subsequent developments for coffee shops, this study also identifies relations between customer satisfaction and selection by finding significant factors. In order to maximize customers' satisfaction, coffee shops should analyze and satisfy customers' needs and wants in terms of coffee service. While the findings do not generalize beyond the mall sampling procedure used here, we have hopefully identified a close approximation of the process of satisfaction decisions used by consumers generally.

항공사 객실서비스의 품질 평가요인에 관한 실증 연구 - MIAT 몽골항공사를 중심으로 - (An Empirical Study on Evaluation Factors of Cabin Service Quality of Airlines)

  • 현길남;센데르 바트볼드;변기효;허희영
    • 산학경영연구
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.261-274
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    • 2006
  • 21세기에 접어들면서 전개되고 있는 항공운송산업에 대한 세계시장의 변화와 도전은 심각하다. 인터넷과 정보통신의 혁명으로 인해 전혀 새로워지는 마케팅 환경, 공급초과로 인한 운임경쟁과 이로 인한 저수익성의 시장구조, 한층 다양해진 고객의 욕구, 더욱 첨단화되는 신형항공기 도입을 위한 투자부담, 완전한 시장자유화에 대한 선진국들의 일반적인 요구, 예측하기 힘든 유가 및 환율의 변동 등은 항공업계가 직면하고 있는 새로운 경영환경이다. 본 연구에서는 항공사의 다양한 서비스 중 고객과의 접점에서 많은 시간이 할당되는 객실서비스의 품질을 평가하고 고객만족도와의 인과관계 및 영향요인을 분석하였다. 항공기 탑승전의 기대서비스는 전반적인 객실서비스 만족도를 평가하는데 부적합하여, 탑승후의 지각서비스를 이용하여 객실서비스 만족도와 서비스 품질을 평가하였다. 다수의 선행연구에서 서비스의 중요 요인으로 분류된 항목들을 항공사 객실서비스 품질평가에 적용하여 객실서비스 품질과 고객만족도와의 상관관계가 높다는 견과를 얻었다. 탑승후의 지각서비스분석에서 MIAT몽골항공 탑승객중 몽골인은 '유형성'과 '반응성'을, 비몽골인은 '공감성'만을 유의수준 범위에서 기내만족도에 영향을 미치는 요인으로 인식하였다. 이러한 결과를 토대로, 날로 놀아지고 변화하는 고객의 요구를 파악하여 그 요구에 부합하는 객실서비스 품질을 개선하는 것이 M[AT몽골항공사의 서비스경쟁력강화에 필요하다.

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