• Title/Summary/Keyword: Custom power devices

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Voltage Quality Improvement with Neural Network-Based Interline Dynamic Voltage Restorer

  • Aali, Seyedreza;Nazarpour, Daryoush
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.6 no.6
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    • pp.769-775
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    • 2011
  • Custom power devices such as dynamic voltage restorer (DVR) and DSTATCOM are used to improve the power quality in distribution systems. These devices require real power to compensate the deep voltage sag during sufficient time. An interline DVR (IDVR) consists of several DVRs in different feeders. In this paper, a neural network is proposed to control the IDVR performance to achieve optimal mitigation of voltage sags, swell, and unbalance, as well as improvement of dynamic performance. Three multilayer perceptron neural networks are used to identify and regulate the dynamics of the voltage on sensitive load. A backpropagation algorithm trains this type of network. The proposed controller provides optimal mitigation of voltage dynamic. Simulation is carried out by MATLAB/Simulink, demonstrating that the proposed controller has fast response with lower total harmonic distortion.

Switching Characteristics Analysis of a 3-phase Voltage Disturbance Generator Applicable to Linear and Nonlinear Loads (선형 및 비선형 부하에 적용 가능한 3상 전압변동 발생기의 스위칭 특성해석)

  • Nho, Eui-Cheol;Park, Sung-Dae;Kim, In-Dong
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.163-170
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    • 2008
  • Switching characteristics in both linear and nonlinear loads are analysed for a 3-phase voltage disturbance generator applicable to the performance test of custom power devices. Since the line current of the linear load is continuous the natural commutation of the SCR thyristors comprising the generator is carried out with ease. However, in case of nonlinear load the natural commutation scheme is different from that of the linear load due to the discontinuous load current. Through the analysis it is found that a specific switching condition can provide the voltage sag, swell, outage, and voltage unbalance generation in nonlinear load too. The operation of the voltage disturbance generation is described and the usefulness of the generator is verified through simulation and experimental results. It is expected that the generator can be used in the performance test of the custom power devices with low implementation cost and easy control.

Analysis of Voltage Regulation by DSTATCOM - Using the EMTDC Program

  • Jeon Young-Soo;Kwak No-Hong;Choo Jin-Boo
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.329-334
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    • 2005
  • The DSTATCOM(Distribution Static Synchronous Compensator) is one of the Custom Power Devices that can regulate voltage. The DSTATCOM operates as a shunt connected static var compensator whose capacitive or inductive output current can be controlled independent of the system voltage. The magnitude of the compensated voltage is limited by characteristics of the system and the load. Compensation capability of the DSTATCOM which can inject 1 MVAR reactive power was simulated by EMTDC under several conditions. This paper analyzes the effect of the DSTATCOM's compensation considering the length and kind of distribution line, the power factor and magnitude of the load, and the duration and magnitude of the voltage variation.

Adaline-Based Control of Capacitor Supported DVR for Distribution System

  • Singh, Bhim;Jayaprakash, P.;Kothari, D.P.
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.386-395
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, a new control algorithm for the dynamic voltage restorer (DVR) is proposed to regulate the load terminal voltage during various power quality problems that include sag, swell, harmonics and unbalance in the voltage at the point of common coupling (PCC). The proposed control strategy is an Adaline (Adaptive linear element) Artificial Neural Network (ANN) and is used to control a capacitor supported DVR for power quality improvement. A capacitor supported DVR does not need any active power during steady state because the voltage injected is in quadrature with the feeder current. The control of the DVR is implemented through derived reference load terminal voltages. The proposed control strategy is validated through extensive simulation studies using the MATLAB software with its Simulink and SimPower System (SPS) toolboxes. The DVR is found suitable to support its dc bus voltage through the control under various disturbances.

Propagation of Lightning Surges on Power AC Lines through Distribution Transformers (배전용 변압기를 통한 저압전원선으로의 뇌서지 전파)

  • Lee, Bok-Hee;Lee, Su-Bong;Lee, Dong-Moon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.468-471
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    • 2002
  • A strong need to improve the quality of electric power is increased because of increasing use of the sensitive and small-sized electronic devices. The surges on the low-voltage ac power lines are induced by nearby lightning return strokes, and the facilities for HA, OA, FA, ME as well as computer are easily damaged by high-voltage transients. The behaviors of lightning surge characteristics transferred from the primary winding to the secondary winding in distribution transformers using a Marx generator were experimentally investigated. The transfer characteristics of lightning surge associated with a custom service ground of secondary side were also examined.

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Current Reference Calculation for Distribution Static Compensator using Phase Shift (위상변이를 이용한 배전용 정지형 보상기의 전류 지령 계산)

  • Hong, Sung-Min;Choi, Jong-Woo
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.41-47
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    • 2012
  • This paper proposes a calculation of compensation current using phase shift to eliminate ripple components of instantaneous active power under unbalanced or non-linear loads condition. The proposed phase shift method instead of existing method(LPF; Low Pass Filter) to remove ripple components and this proposed method improves performances of transient and steady state response. To compare proposed method with existing method, experiments have been done for calculating an average active power at load side. Their results show that transient response and steady state response of proposed method is improved.

Outage and Voltage Unbalance Generator for the Test of Flywheel Energy Storage UPS (플라이휠 저장에너지 UPS의 성능 시험을 위한 순간정전 및 전압불평형 발생기)

  • Kim J. W.;Lee K. S.;Byeon W. Y.;Nho E. C.;Kim I. D.;Chun T. W.;Kim H. G.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2004.07b
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    • pp.570-574
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    • 2004
  • This paper deals with a novel 3-phase power quality disturbance generator. The proposed generator can be applied to the performance that of custom power devices. Voltage sag, swell, outage unbalance and phase shift are provided by the generator. The control scheme for the disturbance generation is simple, and hardware setup is cost effective compared with conventional scheme. The operating principle of the generator is described and the usefulness verified through simulation with 10kVA power rating.

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A simple power converter for the notches generation at the point of common coupling (공통접속점에서의 노치 발생을 위한 간단한 구조의 전력변환기)

  • Byeon W. Y.;Ahn J. S.;Nho E. C.;Kim I. D.;Chun T. W.;Kim H. G.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.145-148
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    • 2003
  • This paper describes a new notches generator for the test of custom power devices such as UPS, DVR, Active Power Filter, etc. The magnitude, width, polarity, and position of the notches generated by the proposed scheme can be varied with simple control. The scheme has good features of simple structure, high reliability, and the capability of arbitrary several notches generation. The circuit operation is described and the usefulness of the scheme is verified through simulations.

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Power Quality Disturance Generator with Phase Jump Function (위상 급변 기능이 있는 전력품질 외란 발생기)

  • Lee B.C.;Choi S.H.;Paeng S.H.;Nho E.C.;Kim I.D.;Chun T.W.;Kim H.G.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.96-100
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    • 2004
  • This paper deals with power quality disturbance generator with phase jump function. The proposed generator can be applied to the performance test of custom power devices. Voltage sag, swell, outage, unbalance and phase jump after outage are provided by the generator. The phase jump operating principle of the generator is described and analysed. The control scheme of the disturbance generator is simple and hardware setup is cost effective compared with the conventional scheme. The usefulness of the generator is verified through simulation and experimental results.

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Sag-Swell Generator for Power Quality Disturbance of Dynamic UPS System (전력품질을 고려한 다이나믹 UPS 시스템의 Sag-Swell 발생기)

  • Ahn J.S.;Choi K.J.;Chun T.W.;Nho E.C;Kim I.D.;Kim H.G.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.193-196
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    • 2003
  • This paper describes a new Sag-Swell generator for the test of custom power devices such as UPS, DYR, DSTATCOM, 5575, etc. The proposed science has good features of simple structure, high reliability, wide range of Sag and Swell variation, and easy control. Outage, harmonic distortion, notches, and voltage unbalance also can be generated. The operation principle of the proposed scheme is described and verified through simulations.

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