• Title/Summary/Keyword: Current transient

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Analysis of Longitudinal Slot Array Antenna in Rectangular Waveguide using Spatial Network Method (SNM) (공간회로망법을 이용한 축방향 슬롯 배열 도파관 안테나 해석)

  • Lee, Hee-Bock;Choi, Sung-Youl;Park, Kyoung-Soo;Kim, Jin;Lim, Young-Hwan;Ko, Young-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korea Electromagnetic Engineering Society Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.416-419
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    • 2000
  • A narrow slot in the broad wall of a rectangular waveguide is analysed using a Spatial Network Method[1] which takes account of the waveguide wall thickness. In essence, SNM is used to solve arbitrary shape and materials constant, derived from maxwell's equations to find the tangential electric fields on the upper and lower surfaces of the slot. In this paper, applying to the offset and length[2] which yield a zero equivalent shunt susceptance, analysing single and 4 array slot antenna. The current of the transient analysis shows each the times. Analysed result of SNM is verified by the method of moment and HFSS.

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Shock Vibration Control of Hard-Disk Drive Using Coupled Shock Spectrum Analysis in Time-Frequency Domain (시간-주파수 영역에서의 연성 충격 스펙트럼 분석을 통한 하드디스크 드라이브의 충격진동 제어 (현장개발사례: SAMSUNG HDD 'SPINPOINT V40/P40 SERIES'))

  • Han, Yun-Sik;Kang, Seong-Woo;Oh, Dong-Ho;Hwang, Tae-Yeon;Son, Young
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.1111-1116
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    • 2001
  • A transient T-F(time-frequency) signal processing technique is applied to a tilt drop and a linear shock test rigs for identification of shock characteristics of hard disk drive (HDD). The T-F technique essentially tracks the shock characteristics of pivot point response as well as head slap and lift-off phenomena. From the T-F analysis result, the shock characteristic in HDD is modeled by the two degree of freedom coupled-dynamic system, which consists of actuator arm and suspension. As shock designing tool, the maximax shock response spectrum is employed for prediction of shock performance. Finally, the shock control technique is tested with newly designed actuator arm and suspension. Experimental head slap test result shows that the shock performance is much higher with the new shockproof designed model than the current model

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Distribution Characteristics of Data Retention Time Considering the Probability Distribution of Cell Parameters in DRAM

  • Lee, Gyeong-Ho;Lee, Gi-Yeong
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.39 no.4
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2002
  • The distribution characteristics of data retention time for DRAM was studied in connection with the probability distribution of the cell parameters. Using the cell parameters and the transient characteristics of cell node voltage, data retention time was investigated. The activation energy for dielectric layer growth on cell capacitance, the recombination trap energy for leakage current in the junction depletion region, and the sensitivity characteristics of sense amplifier were used as the random variables to perform the Monte Carlo simulation, and the probability distributions of cell parameters and distribution characteristics of cumulative failure bit on data retention time in DRAM cells were calculated. we found that the sensitivity characteristics of sense amplifier strongly affected on the tail bit distribution of data retention time.

AGS Distribution in Low-Speed Round-Oval Rolling of S20C Steel (S20C강 저속 라운드-모발 압연의 AGS 분포)

  • Kwon H. C.;Lee H. W.;Lee Y.;Im Y. T.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.297-306
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    • 2004
  • This study investigated Austenite Grain Size (AGS) distribution in Low-Speed Round-Oval Rolling. Rolling experiments were done along with the AGS numerical modeling to characterize the final AGS distribution and its kinetics behavior. For bar rolling experiment, we utilized the pilot rolling mill, operating at 34 fixed rpm, at POSCO Technical Research Laboratories. To investigate the microstructural observation, the rigid-viscoplastic finite element analysis was combined with Hodgson's AGS evolution model. To consider the transient thermal history in the integrative AGS modeling, additivity rule was introduced. The integrated analysis revealed that static or meta-dynamic recrystallization is responsible for the AGS difference in the inner or outer region of rolled bar. Comparative study showed that the current AGS modeling approach can be used to model the overall AGS distribution in bar rolling processes. For more accurate AGS prediction, the AGS modeling method should be verified under the various rolling conditions such as different rolling speeds and different deformations.

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Recent Advances in the Piezo-Phototronic Effect for Optoelectronics (광전자소자를 위한 Piezo-Phototronic 효과의 연구 동향)

  • Shin, Kyung-Sik;Kim, Seongsu;Kim, Dohwan;Yoon, Gyu Cheol;Kim, Sang-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.50 no.3
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    • pp.173-179
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    • 2013
  • Wurtzite nanomaterials, such as ZnO, GaN, and InN, have become a subject of great scientific and technological interest as they simultaneously have piezoelectric and semiconductor properties. In particular, the piezoelectric potential (piezopotential) created by dynamic straining in the nanowires drives a transient flow of current in the external load, converting mechanical energy into electricity. Further, the piezopotential can be used to control the carrier generation, transport, separation, and/or recombination at the metal-semiconductor junction or p-n junction, which is called the piezophototronic effect. This paper reviews the recent advances on the piezophototronic effect to better use the piezophototronic effect to control the carrier generation, transport, separation and/or recombination for improving the performance of optoelectronic devices, such as photon detectors, solar cells and LEDs. This paper also discusses several research and design studies that have improved the output performance of optoelectronic devices.

PD+I Fuzzy Controller Using Error-Accumulating Applying Factor (오차적분 적용계수를 이용한 PD+I 퍼지제어기)

  • Chun, Kyung-Han;Lee, Yun-Jung;Park, Bong-Yeol
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.193-198
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we Propose a PD+I fuzzy controller using an error-accumulating applying factor. In fuzzy control, analytical study was done formerly, in which fuzzy control can be classified by PD type and PI type, and also the study for getting merits of both types was done, too. But the mixed type has a complex structure and many parameters. The proposed fuzzy controller is 2-input 2-out-put and PD type fuzzy control is used as a basic structure. And the proposed controller annihilates a steady-state error and improves transient responses because of using the error-accumulating applying factor which is determined in the real time along the current state of controlled process. Futhermore it is easy to tune the system because of decreasing the number of scaling factors and the I type controller with resetting resolves the integral wind-up problem. Finally we apply the proposed scheme to various plants and show the performance betterment.

The Growth and Its Characteristics of Low Temperature (LT. $250^{\circ}C$) GaAS Epilayer (Low Temperature (LT) GaAs 에피층의 성장과 그 특성연구)

  • 김태근;박정호;조훈영;민석기
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.31A no.9
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    • pp.96-103
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    • 1994
  • The GaAs epilayer was grown at low temperature (LT. 250.deg. C) by molecular beam epitaxy. The properties of the LTT GaAs, before and after Rapid Thermal Annealing(RTA), were analyzed by Reflection of High Energy Electron Diffraction (RHEED), Double Crystal X-ray(DCX), Raman spectroscopy, PL and Photo-Induced Current Transient Spectroscopy (PICTS). The LT GaAs before RTA, was analyzed by RHEED and DCX, with a result of an improved surface morphology under a relatively As-rich(As/Ga ratio :28) condition, and of an increased lattics parameter of 1.1 1.7% in comparison with a GaAs substrate. However DCX and Raman spectroscopy revealed that the expanded lattics parameter and the crystallinity of LT GaAs could be recovered after RTA. On the other hand, PL spectra indicated that LT GaAs after RTA showed low optical sensitivity unlike High Temperature(HT) GaAs, and that its surface morphology and crystallinity were corresponded with those of HT GaAs. Finally PICTS spectra proved the fact that low sensitivity of LT GaAs was due to the deep level defects (Ec-0.85eV) which were strogly formed by raising RTA temperature to 750.deg. C.

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Soft Error Susceptibility Analysis for Sequential Circuit Elements Based on EPPM

  • Cai, Shuo;Kuang, Ji-Shun;Liu, Tie-Qiao;Wang, Wei-Zheng
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.168-176
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    • 2015
  • Due to the reduction in device feature size, transient faults (soft errors) in logic circuits induced by radiations increase dramatically. Many researches have been done in modeling and analyzing the susceptibility of sequential circuit elements caused by soft errors. However, to the best knowledge of the authors, there is no work which has well considerated the feedback characteristics and the multiple clock cycles of sequential circuits. In this paper, we present a new method for evaluating the susceptibility of sequential circuit elements to soft errors. The proposed method uses four Error Propagation Probability Matrixs (EPPMs) to represent the error propagation probability of logic gates and flip-flops in current clock cycle. Based on the predefined matrix union operations, the susceptibility of circuit elements in multiple clock cycles can be evaluated. Experimental results on ISCAS'89 benchmark circuits show that our method is more accurate and efficient than previous methods.

A Study on the Sensor for Measuring the High Frequency Magnetic Fields (고주파자계측정용 센서에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Bok-Hee;Jeong, Seung-Soo;Park, Hyung-Ki;Paek, Yong-Hyun;Yim, Dong-Mook
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1992.11a
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    • pp.114-117
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    • 1992
  • This paper presents the design and calibration methods of self-integrated magnetic sensor. Also the distance response measurement of magnetic field produced a transient large current and the frequency response measurement are carried out As the integrating resistance increases. the sensitivity of the sensor is improved, but the decay time constant of response decreases, Also the experimental results are well agreed with the theoretical analysis of the equivalent circuit.

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A Study on Power System Characteristics and Economic Benefit by Operating the New SIHWA Tidal Power Plant (시화호 조력발전소 신설에 따른 전력계통 특성 및 경제적 이득 분석)

  • Kim, Kyu-Ho;Song, Kyung-Bin;Kim, Sang-Min;Lee, Mu-Sung;Choi, Hong-Seok
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.61 no.6
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    • pp.791-796
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents the various analysis of the power system for operating the new SIHWA tidal power plant. In the analysis of the power system, summer load condition of 2011 is used. Especially, power flow, fault current, voltage and contingency of SIHWA tidal power plant area are analyzed by using PSS/E and there is no problem for the dynamic stability simulation. The new SIHWA tidal power plant is located in near metropolitan area where about 43% amount of the system load is consumed. Therefore, transmission losses are reduced. In addition, system marginal price can be lowered by generating the new SIHWA tidal power plant. The generation pattern of the SIHWA tidal plant is analyzed and the changes of generation are presented for various water levels by control of the rotor angle alpha and beta in water wheel generator.