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A Low Cogging Force Permanent Magnet Linear Motor Having 3 Phase 9 Pole 10 Slot Structure (코깅력이 저감된 3상 9극 10슬롯 구조의 영구자석 선형 전동기)

  • Youn, Sung-Whan;Lee, Jong-Jin;Koh, Chang-Seop
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.55 no.11
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    • pp.547-554
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    • 2006
  • The detent force of a permanent magnet linear motor(PMLM) consists of the end force and cogging force, and should be reduced for high precision purpose applications. The cogging force comes from the electromagnetic interaction between the permanent magnets and interior teeth(or the slots) of the stator, and of which the magnitude depends on the ratio of the numbers of the armature and permanent magnet poles as well as the geometrical shape of the permanent magnet and armature pole. In order to reduce the cogging force of a PMLM, this paper proposes a new configuration which has 9 permanent magnet poles and 10 armature winding slots. By theoretical investigation of the principle of cogging force generation and simulating using finite element method, the proposed PMLM configuration is proven to give much less cogging force than the conventional configuration which has 8 permanent magnet poles and 12 armature winding slots. A proper winding algorithm, modified (A, A, A) winding method, for the proposed configuration is also suggested when the proposed PMLM is operating as a 3 phase synchronous machine. A theoretical and numerical calculation shows that the proposed configuration makes slightly bigger back-emf and thrust force under same exciting current and total number of winding turns condition.

Closed-loop active vibration control of a typical nose landing gear with torsional MR fluid based damper

  • Sateesh, B.;Maiti, Dipak K.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.31 no.1
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    • pp.39-56
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    • 2009
  • Vibration is an undesirable phenomenon in a dynamic system like lightly damped aerospace structures and active vibration control has gradually been employed to suppress vibration. The objective of the current investigation is to introduce an active torsional magneto-rheological (MR) fluid based damper for vibration control of a typical nose landing gear. They offer the adaptability of active control devices without requiring the associated large power sources. A torsional damper is designed and developed based on Bingham plastic shear flow model. The numerical analysis is carried out to estimate the damping coefficient and damping force. The designed damper is fabricated and an experimental setup is also established to characterize the damper and these results are compared with the analytical results. A typical FE model of Nose landing gear is developed to study the effectiveness of the damper. Open loop response analysis has been carried out and response levels are monitored at the piston tip of a nose landing gear for various loading conditions without damper and with MR-damper as semi-active device. The closed-loop full state feedback control scheme by the pole-placement technique is also applied to control the landing gear instability of an aircraft.

A study on a design method and characteristic analysis of a LSM for a propulsion/levitation of the high-speed tube train (초고속튜브열차 추진/부상용 LSM의 설계 기법 및 특성 분석 연구)

  • Park, Chan-Bae;Lee, Hyung-Woo;Lee, Byung-Song;Kim, Nam-Po;Park, Hyun-June
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.830-837
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    • 2010
  • Since it started the researches on a maglev train on 1960, Germany and Japan arrived to putting to practical use level and accomplished most tests from their test-line. Korea is in progress the preparation for a practical use of low-speed maglev train in 110 [km/h] class and Korea Railroad Research Institute(KRRI) is in progress of a research about core technology of maglev system for high-speed tube train of 700 [km/h] class. In this paper, authors suggest an effective design method of Linear Synchronous Motor(LSM) for high-speed tube train of 700 [km/h] class which has a wound type electro-magnet. Then, authors calculate a variety of properties by changing speed of the LSM model which is designed by a method based on some theoretical equations. Then, authors verify the validity of the method based on some theoretical equations through a verification of property values by Finite Element Method(FEM) analysis method. Finally, in order to design a shape of pole-shoe part of LSM electro-magnet which is hard to design with a basic design method, authors analyze a transition of property values by changing a pole-shoe width and current of the electro-magnet through an analytical method by FEM.

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Experimental Study on a New Test Method for Pole Side Impact (새로운 기둥측면충돌 시험방법에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Kim, Dea Up;Woo, Chang Gi
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.613-618
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    • 2015
  • In recent years, WorldSID has been continuously developed and investigated to be the representative biofidelic anthropomorphic test device (ATD) as well as the device for replacement of the current EuroSID-2. In Korea, the side impact accident is one of the major severe accidents in terms of the number of accidents and fatality. Since 2003, the side crash test with a speed of 50 kph in the perpendicular direction has been initiated as a safety standard with EuroSID-1 at the first stage. Simultaneously, a 55 kph impact test has been conducted as a part of Korean New Car Assessment (KNCAP). Currently, only EuroSIDE-2 is accepted as a regulatory tool for vehicle certification and KNCAP. The tests with WorldSID are conducted experimentally in order to use WorldSID of the KNCAP in near future.

An Estimation Technology of Temperature Rise in GIS Bus Bar using Three-Dimensional Coupled-Field Multiphysics (연성해석을 이용한 초고압 모선부 온도 상승 예측 기술)

  • Yoon, Jeong-Hoon;Ahn, Heui-Sub;Choi, Jong-Ung;Oh, Il-Sung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07b
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    • pp.675-676
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    • 2006
  • This paper shows the temperature rise of the high voltage GIS bus bar. The temperature rise in GIS bus bar is due to Joule's losses in the conductor and the induced eddy current in the tank. The power losses of a bus bar calculated from the magnetic field analysis are used as the input data for the thermal analysis to predict the temperature. The required analysis is a couple-field Multiphysics that accounts for the interactions between three-dimensional AC harmonic magnetic and fluid fields. The heat transfer calculation using the fluid analysis is done by considering the natural convection and the radiation from the tank to the atmosphere. Consequently, because temperature distributions by couple-field Multiphysics (coupled magnetic-fluid) have good agreement with results of temperature rise test, the proposed couple-field Multiphysics technique is likely to be used in a conduction design of the single-pole and three pole-encapsulated bus bar in CIS..

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X-Band 6-Bit Phase Shifter with Low RMS Phase and Amplitude Errors in 0.13-㎛ CMOS Technology

  • Han, Jang-Hoon;Kim, Jeong-Geun;Baek, Donghyun
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.511-519
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    • 2016
  • This paper proposes a CMOS 6-bit phase shifter with low RMS phase and amplitude errors for an X-band phased array antenna. The phase shifter combines a switched-path topology for coarse phase states and a switch-filter topology for fine phase states. The coarse phase shifter is composed of phase shifting elements, single-pole double-throw (SPDT), and double-pole double-throw (DPDT) switches. The fine phase shifter uses a switched LC filter. The phase coverage is $354.35^{\circ}$ with an LSB of $5.625^{\circ}$. The RMS phase error is < $6^{\circ}$ and the RMS amplitude error is < 0.45 dB at 8-12 GHz. The measured insertion loss is < 15 dB, and the return losses for input and output are > 13 dB at 8-12 GHz. The input P1dB of the phase shifter achieves > 11 dBm at 8-12 GHz. The current consumption is zero with a 1.2-V supply voltage. The chip size is $1.46{\times}0.83mm^2$, including pads.

The On-Line Measuring of Dissipation Factor on pole Transformer (주상 변압기의 절연유 유전정접 활선 측정 기법)

  • Lee, Su-Kil;Kim, Jae-Chul;Yoon, Yong-Han;Lee, Bo-Hoo;Kim, Oun-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.07b
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    • pp.853-855
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    • 1996
  • This paper describes the dissipation factor measuring techniques of insulating oil on the operating transformer by using digital signal processing. After applying voltage to the electrodes which is installed In a transformer, acquiring source voltage and current of electrodes and using cross-correlation techniques. we can check the dissipation factor of insulating oil. To Improve measuring accuracy and the speed of process, we use hardware such as TMS320C31 DSP board and analog filter and software such as cross-correlation techniques, rectangular window, and digital filtering techniques. We simulated the measuring accuracy and the degree of the noise effect of this new measuring techniques by using computer simulation, and compared the simplified measuring devices with schering bridge on degraded insulating oil. The result showed that this measuring technique can be used as diagnostic method on the pole transformers.

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Research of $tan{\delta}$ Measurement on Pole Transformer Using DSP (DSP를 이용한 주상변압기 $tan{\delta}$ 측정기법 연구)

  • Lee, Bo-Hoo;Kim, Jae-Chul;Yoon, Yong-Han;Rim, Sung-Jung;Kim, Oun-Seok;Lee, Su-Kil
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.11a
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    • pp.462-463
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    • 1996
  • This study describes the dissipation factor measuring techniques of insulating oil on the operating, transformer by using digital signal processing. After applying voltage to the sensor which is installed in a transformer, acquiring source voltage and current of sensor and using cross-correlation techniques, we can check the dissipation factor of insulating oil. To improve measuring accuracy and the speed of process, we use hardware such as TMS320C31 DSP board and analog filter and software such as fast cross-correlation techniques, rectangular window, and digital filtering techniques. We simulated the measuring accuracy and the degree of the noise effect of this new measuring techniques by computer simulation, and compared the simplified measuring devices with Schering Bridge on degraded insulating oil. The result showed that this measuring technique can be used as diagnostic method on the pole transformers.

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Critical Characteristics Estimation of a Large-Scale HTS Wind Turbine Generator Using a Performance Evaluation System

  • Kim, Taewon;Woo, Sang-Kyun;Kim, Changhyun
    • KEPCO Journal on Electric Power and Energy
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.229-233
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    • 2019
  • Large-scale High Temperature Superconducting (HTS) wind power generators suffer from high electromagnetic force and high torque due to their high current density and low rotational speed. Therefore, the torque and Lorentz force of HTS wind power generators should be carefully investigated. In this paper, we proposed a Performance Evaluation System (PES) to physically test the structural stability of HTS coils with high torque before fabricating the generator. The PES is composed of the part of a pole-pair of the HTS generator for estimating the characteristic of the HTS coil. The 10 MW HTS generator and PES were analyzed using a 3D finite element method software. The performance of the HTS coil was evaluated by comparing the magnetic field distributions, the output power, and torque values of the 10 MW HTS generator and the PES. The magnetic flux densities, output power, and torque values of the HTS coils in the PES were the same as a pole-pair of the 10 MW HTS generator. Therefore, the PES-based evaluation method proposed in this paper can be used to estimate the critical characteristics of the HTS generator under high magnetic field and high torque before manufacturing the HTS wind turbines. These results will be used effectively to research and manufacture large-scale HTS wind turbine generators.

An Implementation of a Hall Sensor position compensation algorithm for the Muli-pole Type BLDC motor driving with the DSP(TMS320F28335). (DSP(TMS320F28335)를 이용하는 다극 BLDC 전동기 구동을 위한 홀센서 절대위치 보정 알고리즘 구현법)

  • Park, Jun-ho;Lim, Dong-gyun;Choi, Jung-keyng
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2014.05a
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    • pp.391-394
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we introduce a method of determining the absolute position of the rotor for the vector control of Hall sensor type multi-pole BLDC motor using the DSP(TMS320F28335), and implement an algorithm to complement the problems of the conventional method. The switching method of the inverter for providing desired sinusoidal current to each phase of a motor, we adopt Space-Vector pulse width modulation method. In order to increase the speed range, Field-Weakness control method are used. In order to verify the proposed algorithm, we compare the value of Iqe, Ide and phase currents with the values before compensated.

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