• Title/Summary/Keyword: Current Limiting

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A study on high speed control of step motor using current source (전류원을 이용한 스텝 모타의 고속 제어에 관한 연구)

  • 오동성;김종준;윤명중
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1987.10b
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    • pp.594-596
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    • 1987
  • In this study, a method of obtaining reasonably large and constant torque at high speed is given in order to improve the performance of the open loop controlled step motor system using the current source, thus resulting in high performance compared to the conventional current limiting using resistor and chopper.

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A Novel DC Solid-State Circuit Breaker for DC Grid (DC Grid를 위한 새로운 구조의 DC Solid-State Circuit Breaker)

  • Kim, Jin-Young;Kim, In-Dong;Nho, Eui-Cheol
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.368-376
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    • 2012
  • According to developed distributed generators, Solid State Circuit Breaker(SSCB) is essential for high power quality of DC Grid. In this paper, a simple and new structure of DC SSCB with a fast circuit breaker and fault current limiter is proposed. It can help to choice low specification of elements because of the limiting of fault current and achieve economic efficiency for minimizing auxiliary SCRs. Also all of SCRs have little switching loss because they operate under ZVS and ZCS. Through simulations and experiments of short-circuit fault, the performance characteristic of proposed circuit is verified and a guideline is so suggested that the DC SSCB is applied for a different DC grid using formulas.

A Study on the capacity of shunt type active power filter with a thyristor converter load (싸이리스터 컨버터부하를 가지는 병렬형 능동전력필터 용량에 관한 연구)

  • Park, No-Joong;Joeng, Seung-Gi
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07f
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    • pp.2470-2474
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    • 1999
  • The main drawback of parallel type active power filters (APFs) is the large capacity required for harmonic compensation. This paper evaluates the APF capacity requirement for harmonic/reactive power compensation for thyristor converter load. Theoretically achievable maximum power factor under partial load is evaluated. it is shown that the APF capacity can be considerably reduced by deliberately limiting the peak current, while maintaining the filtering performance with an acceptable total harmonic current level. the minimum capacity requirement of APF with current limiting is evaluated as a function of the firing angle of thyristor converter and short circuit ratio(SCR).

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A Study on Estimation of Interrupting capability on Molded Case Circuit Breaker including Current Limiting Unit (2중 한류 구조를 갖는 배선용 차단기의 차단성능 평가 연구)

  • Kim, Yong-Gi;Song, Jung-Chun;Seo, Jung-Min
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.11d
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    • pp.144-146
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    • 2002
  • The latest development flow of MCCB(Molded Case Circuit Breaker) is largely separated from which are high capability of interrupting compact of size and multi-ability in functions. As follow of development of industrial system. MCCB which are including communication function and having a ultimate interrupting capability is required in electrical system. to attain an effective limitation of the peak let-through current and the let-through energy, the arc has to move rapidly off the contacts and has to increase the arc voltage which mainly effect to interrupt. In this paper. we made high performance circuit breaker which including current limiting unit which is attached to the main which is simulated by CAE tool that are repulsion force and mechanical dynamics after that we tested and finally selected optimized for circuit breaker.

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Analysis of Power System Dynamic Security Due to Operation of 345kv CLR (345kv한류리액터 운전에 따른 전력계통 동적안전도 해석)

  • Lee Baek Seok;Kang Dae Eon;Lee Kang Wan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • summer
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    • pp.24-26
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    • 2004
  • The growing demand for electricity has result in a corresponding increase in power generated and transmitted. As the increase in installed capacity of power system, the fault currents of 345kv system will be increased beyond the interrupting duty of the circuit breakers. The current limiting reactors are used to limit the fault current. The paper presents the result of the transient stability and voltage stability due to install 345kV current limiting reactor to suppress the fault currents.

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Characteristics of Interruption Ability in DC Circuit Breaker using Superconducting Coil (초전도 코일을 이용한 DC 회로 차단기의 차단 능력 특성)

  • Jeong, In-Sung;Choi, Hye-Won;Youn, Jeong-Il;Choi, Hyo-Sang
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.68 no.1
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    • pp.215-219
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    • 2019
  • Development of DC interruption technology is being studied actively for enhanced DC grid reliability and stability. In this study, coil type superconductor DC circuit breaker was proposed as DC interruption. It is integration technology that combined current-limiting technique using superconductor and cut-off technique using mechanical DC circuit breaker. Superconductor was applied to the coil type. In simulation, Mayr arc model was applied to realize the arc characteristic in the mechanical DC circuit breaker. PSCAD/EMTDC had used to model and perform the simulation. To find out the protection range of coil type superconductor DCCB, the working operation have analyzed based on the rated voltage of DCCB. The results confirmed that, according to apply the limiting device, the protection range was increased in twice. Therefore, the probability of failure of interruption has lowered significantly.

Introduction of KEPCO's distribution class SFCL fabricated for verification test (실증시험용 배전급 초전도 한류기의 특성 평가 및 운전 시험)

  • Yim, Seong-Woo;Park, Chung-Ryul;Yu, Seung-Duck;Kim, Hye-Rim;Hyun, Ok-Bae;Park, Kwon-Bae;Sim, Jung-Wook;Lee, Kyoung-Ho;Oh, Ill-Sung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.294_295
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    • 2009
  • Superconducting fault current limiter (SFCL) is an power device of a novel concept. While SFCLs generate no ohmic loss during the operation carrying normal currents, they can limit fault currents very fast making large impedance by their quench characteristics. In 2006, KEPCO has developed a distribution class hybrid type SFCL by a collaborative research project with LS industrial systems. The SFCL has merits in practical and economical points of view. In the SFCL, the superconductor just plays a role of a fault detector and the current limiting is completed by the other current limiting element made of normal metals throu호 the line commutation. As a result, the required amounts of superconductors can be reduced considerably. Consequently, the hybrid SFCL can be fabricated with small size and cost, maintaining perfect current limiting performance. Currently, KEPCO is carrying out a research project at Gochang power test center for the purpose of the verification test of the 22.9 kV/ 630 A class SFCL for the practical application in real grid. Through the project, a long term operational test and fault current test will be done. In this paper, the back ground of development and installation of the SFCL will be explained and the operation plan of the SFCL for the verification test is also introduced.

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Analysis of Fault Current limiting Characteristics According to Fault Type in Integrated Three-Phase Flux-Lock Type Superconducting Fault Current limiting (사고종류에 따른 삼상 일체화된 자속구속형 SFCL의 사고전류제한특성 분석)

  • Park, Chung-Ryul;Lim, Sung-Hun;Park, Hyoung-Min;Cho, Yong-Sun;Choi, Hyo-Sang;Han, Byoung-Sung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.54-56
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we investigated the quench characteristics of HTSC elements in the integrated three-phase flux-lock type SFCL according to fault types such as the single-line-to-ground fault, the double-line-to-ground fault, the line-to-line fault and the three-line-to-ground fault. The integrated three-phase flux-lock type SFCL was the upgrade version of the single-phase flux-lock type SFCL. The structure of the integrated three-phase flux-lock type SFCL consisted of three-phase flux-lock reactor wound on an iron core with the ratio of the same turn between coil 1 and coil 2 in each phase. When the SFCL is operated under the normal condition, the flux generated in the iron core is zero because the flux generated between two coils of each single phase is canceled out. Therefore, the SFCL's impedance is zero, and the SFCL has negligible influence on the power system. However, if a fault occurs in any single-phase among three phases, the flux generated in the iron core is not zero any more. The flux makes HTSC elements of all phases quench irrespective of the fault type, which reduces the current of fault phase as well as the current of sound phase. It was observed that the fault current limiting characteristics of the suggested SFCL were dependent on the quench characteristics of HTSC elements in all three phases.

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Characteristics according to turn ratio of Separated Three-Phase Flux-Coupling Type Superconducting Fault Current Limiter(SFCL) (삼상 분리형 자속커플링 전류제한기의 턴 수의 따른 전류제한 특성)

  • Kim, Yong-Jin;Du, Ho-Ik;Du, Seung-Gyu;Kim, Min-Ju;Lee, Dong-Hyeok;Han, Byoung-Sung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.06a
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    • pp.344-345
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    • 2009
  • The flux-coupling type superconducting fault current limiter(SFCL) is composed of a series transformer and superconducting unit of the YBCO coated conductor. The primary and secondary coils in the transformer were wound in series each other through an iron core and the YBCO coated conductor was connected with secondary coil in parallel. In a normal condition, the flux generated from a primary coil is cancelled out by its structure and the zero resistance of the YBCO thin films. When a fault occurs, the resistance of the YBCO coated conductor was generated and the fault current was limited by the SFCL. In this paper, we investigated the fault current limiting characteristics according to turn ratio in the flux-coupling type SFCL. The experiment results that the fault current limiting characteristics was improved according to turn ratio.

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A Study on the Power System Application of High-Tc Superconducting Fault Current Limiter (고온초전도 한류기의 전력계통 적용에 관한 연구)

  • Bae, Hyeong-Thaek;Yu, In-Keun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07a
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    • pp.115-116
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    • 2006
  • Since the discovery of the high-temperature superconductors, many researches have been performed for the practical applications of superconductivity technologies in various fields. As results, significant progress has been achieved. Especially, Superconducting Fault Current Limiter (SFCL) offers an attractive means to limit fault current in power systems. The SFCLS, in contrast to current limiting reactors or high impedance transformers, are capable of limiting short circuit currents without adding considerable voltage drop and energy loss to power systems during normal operation. Under fault conditions, a resistance is automatically inserted into the power grid to limit the peak short-circuit current by transition from the superconducting state to the normal state, the quench. The advantages, like fail safe operation and quick recovery, make SFCL very attractive, especially for rapidly growing power systems with higher short-circuit capacities. In order to verify the effectiveness of the SFCL, in this paper, the analysis of fault current and voltage stability assessment in a sample distribution system and a transmission system are performed by the PSCAD/EMTDC based simulation method. Through the simulation, the advantage of SFCL application is shown, and the effective parameters of the SFCL are also recommended for both distribution and transmission systems. A resistive type component of SFCL is adopted in the analysis. The simulation results demonstrate not only the effectiveness of the proposed simulation scheme but also SFCL parameter assessment technique.

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