• 전기학회논문지
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• 제57권12호
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• pp.2228-2233
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• 2008

This research paper aims to establish a test process of the AFE SiP chip. It measured the sensitivity, current consumption and power consumption both on the evaluation socket board and Catalyst load board. As a result, the sensitivity became deteriorated with an average of 0.2[dBm] at the channel 62 only, the current consumption increased to an average of 0.57[mA] and the power consumption increased to an average of 1.76[mW], But all characteristics incomes the tolerance of the measurement, it also keeps almost the same level. Therefore this design of the test process improved a valid design.

• 약학회지
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• 제57권2호
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• pp.110-118
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• 2013

High-caffeine energy drink consumption has been increasing in young adults, frequently causing the most common symptoms such as tremor, insomnia, anxiety, and nervousness and rarely leading to serious adverse effects like seizure, acute mania, and stroke due to caffeine overdose. There have been little current studies regarding analysis of high-caffeine energy drink consumption and its adverse effects in Korea. This study was to examine high-caffeine consumption patterns, associated factors, and adverse effects based on responses from 231 college students in a University through survey. About 88.3% (n=204) of total respondents reported that they had energy drinks. College students mostly consumed energy drinks to keep awake (46%) when studying and to recover fatigue (27%). Approximately 44% respondents mainly reported palpitation (73.9%) and insomnia (72.8%) regarding adverse effect questionnaire. Current reports on the risk of recreational use, co-ingestion of alcohol and energy drink as well as energy drink consumption among children and adolescents are increasing, requiring further long-term research and awareness of these issues.

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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• 제52권4호
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• pp.863-868
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• 2020

Co Self-Powered Neutron Detector (SPND) is confronted with the problem of material consumption, which causes the response current can neither reflect the change of neutron flux in time nor be proportional to the neutron flux. In this paper, a deconvolution-based method is established to solve this problem. First of all, a step signal of neutron flux is taken as an example to analyze its performance. When the material consumption of Co SPND is 10%, after compensation, the response current can be in correspondence of neutron flux. Finally, the effects of this model in different Signal-to-Noise Ratio are analyzed, which fully confirms the truth of its excellent performance for compensating Co SPND's signal.

• International Journal of Human Ecology
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.17-38
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• 2001

The purpose of this study is to take a new look at factors affecting the spending of retired elderly households by identifying the effects of different types of wealth components, along with socio-demographic factors, on current consumption. A tobit linear regression model was utilized to estimate parameters in the consumption functions. Data was drawn from the 1990 Consumer Expenditure Survey, Interview Survey in the United States.Total consumption and various consumption categories were the most responsive to changes in annual income flow and the least responsive to changes in property assets. The four wealth components differed in their influence on consumption categories among retired elderly households. In addition, age, residential area, household type, and education were found to be significant factors affecting total consumption and consumption categories of the retired elderly.

• 유통과학연구
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• 제13권6호
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• pp.5-10
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• 2015

Purpose - Conspicuous consumption is the public display of wealth to impress others. In this study, consumption patterns by social class and economic development of countries were theoretically examined. Research design, Data, and Methodology - A qualitative approach of historical investigation and literature review was employed to identify current trends and emerging phenomena in the areas of consumer behavior and conspicuous consumption. Result - The main participants of conspicuous consumption have changed from the upper class in developing countries to the middle class in developed countries. While the main purpose of conspicuous consumption, that is, achieving higher status, remains unchanged, a leisure upper class has emerged as a new consumer group for conspicuous consumption in developed countries. Conclusions - To satisfy consumers'demands for new conspicuous consumption, marketers are encouraged to offer luxury experience and hybrid products.

• 에너지공학
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• 제26권4호
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• pp.127-142
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• 2017

2014.7월 유연탄 개별소비세 부과 이후 고열량탄 및 기준 구간내 상위 열량탄 선호 현상 등 사용량 왜곡 현상이 나타나 평균 도입열량 상승으로 추가적인 연료도입 비용이 발생하였다. 이에 따라 고열량탄 위주의 호주/러시아탄 비중이 확대된 반면 중,저열량탄 위주의 인도네시아탄 비중이 축소되었다. 이는 유연탄의 특성 반영이 미흡한 과세 제도에 따라 나타난 현상으로 사용량 왜곡 뿐 아니라 해외자원 개발 동기부여 저해, 연소기술 개발 차질 등의 문제가 있어 이를 해결 하기 위한 개선 방안이 필요할 것이다. 적정 세수를 유지하면서 사용량 왜곡을 해소할 수 있는 개선방안으로 5,000kcal/kg 기준열량 비례 부과방식과 5,000kcal/kg 기준 열량 세액단가와 동일한 상하 200kcal/kg 단위 총 15 구간 세분화 부과방식이 있으며 이를 통해 사용량 왜곡 현상 해소는 물론 세수증대와 연료도입 비용 절감의 효과가 있을 것으로 예상한다.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2003년도 학술회의 논문집 정보 및 제어부문 A
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• pp.275-278
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• 2003

This paper presents a full-adder using current-mode multiple valued logic CMOS circuits. This paper compares propagation delay, power consumption, and PDP(Power Delay Product) compared with conventional circuit. This circuit is designed with a samsung 0.35um n-well 2-poly 3-metal CMOS technology. Designed circuits are simulated and verified by HSPICE. Proposed full-adder has 2.25 ns of propagation delay and 0.21 mW of power consumption.

• ETRI Journal
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• 제26권5호
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• pp.509-511
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• 2004

This paper describes a novel current driving circuit for an active matrix organic light emitting diode (AMOLED). The proposed current driving circuit has a lower power consumption and higher chip density for the AMOLED display compared with the conventional one because all elements operate at a normal voltage and are shielded from the high voltage of the panel. The chip size and power consumption of the current driving circuit for an AMOLED can be improved by about 30 to 40% and 10 to 20%, respectively, compared with the conventional one.

• 에너지공학
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.1-7
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• 1996

Coal consumption in Asia is projected to increase by about 1.3 billion tons over the 1993-2010 period. The expansion in coal consumption for electricity generation is the dominant factor in the large increase in coal consumption. Without effective control measures, the projected increase in coal consumption will have a serious impact on environmental effects of increased coal use in Asia. Thus, the introduction of appropriate CCTs is considered essential to achieving the twin goals of expanded use of coal decreased environmental impacts.

• Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.27-33
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• 2011

In this paper, we propose a high gain, current reused ultra wideband (UWB) low noise amplifier (LNA) that uses TSMC 0.18 ${\mu}m$ CMOS technology. To satisfy the wide input matching and high voltage gain requirements with low power consumption, a resistive current reused technique is utilized in the first stage. A ${\pi}$-type LC network is adopted in the second stage to achieve sufficient gain over the entire frequency band. The proposed UWB LNA has a voltage gain of 12.9~18.1 dB and a noise figure (NF) of 4.05~6.21 dB over the frequency band of interest (1~10 GHz). The total power consumption of the proposed UWB LNA is 10.1 mW from a 1.4 V supply voltage, and the chip area is $0.95{\times}0.9$ mm.