• Title/Summary/Keyword: Curing agent

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A Study on the Dielectric Properties of Mica-reinforced Silicone Composites (마이카 강화 실리콘 복합재료의 제작과 그 유전적 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 조정수;곽영순;김순태;박차수;박정후
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.41 no.6
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    • pp.640-651
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    • 1992
  • This paper describes the electric properties of mica reinforced silicone composites with the parameter of curing condition of silicone resin, application amount of silane coupling agent to the mica paper and the mica wt% to the composite. Heat-resistant silicone resin and mica paper made of mica flakes are used to prepared the mica/silicone composite as matrix and filler, respectively. To improve the dielectric properties and interfacial adhesion between matrix and filler, silane coupling agent is applied on the mica paper. As for matrix, tan$\delta$ value of 30$0^{\circ}C$ heat-treated silicone resin is the lowest under 1%. The optimal wt% of coupling agent is 0.3% to the weight of mica paper. 80 wt% of mica as filler to the mica/silicone composite shows the best electric properties. And the mica reinforced silicone composite shows good high-frequency and mechanical tensile stress properties.

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Study on the Compositional Construction of Epoxy Based Powder Paint (환경친화형 에폭시계 분체도료의 조성구축 연구)

  • Lim, Hong-Joon;Chung, Kyung-Ho
    • Clean Technology
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.27-35
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    • 2006
  • Main compositions of powder paint based on thermoset type epoxy resin consist of epoxy resin for powder coating, curing agent, filler and pigment. The curing system used in this study was based on diglycidyl ether of bisphenol-A (DGEBA) and dicyan diamide (DICY). The curing behavior and rheological properties of powder coating material were investigated using DSC and rheometer, respectively. And the adhesion strength between steel and powder coating material was measured using lap shear geometry. The optimum formulation of epoxy powder paint obtained from this study was base resin of 100 phr, DICY of 6 phr, $CaCO_3$ of 20 phr, and $TiO_2$ of 10 phr.

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INFECTION CONTROL OF LIGHT CURING UNITS (광중합기 사용 시의 감염 조절)

  • Chang, Hoon-Sang
    • Restorative Dentistry and Endodontics
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    • v.35 no.4
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    • pp.235-237
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    • 2010
  • When curing the composite restorations with light curing units, the light guides are often in direct contact with oral tissues, therefore contamination of light guides is inevitable. Curing light guides fall into the "semicritical" instrument category according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and must be heat or vapor-sterilized or at a minimum, these semicritical instruments must be sterilized in a liquid chemical agent. Currently, most common methods of maintaining sterility of the light guides are wiping the guide with a disinfectant, such as glutaraldehyde, after each patient use; using autoclavable guides; using presterilized, single-use plastic guides; and using translucent disposable barriers to cover the guide.

Curing Reaction and Physical Properties of Acrylic High-Solid Coatings (아크릴계 하이솔리드 도료의 경화반응과 도막물성)

  • Park, Hyong-Jin;Kim, Sung-Rae;Jung, Choong-Ho;An, Chong-Il;Park, Hong-Soo;Kim, Tae-Ok
    • Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.261-272
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    • 2001
  • An ACR/HMMM film was prepared by blending high-solid ACR with curing agent, hexamethoxymethyl melamine (HMMM). An active curing reaction was observed at $170^{\circ}C$. The dynamic viscoelastic $T_{g}$ of the final film increased with the static viscoelastic $T_{g}$ of the film. The log damp value, which means a viscoelastic ratio, decreased with the increase in the curing temperature of the film. Physical properties of the films were within a suitable range for films, and by an accelerated weathering resistance test the films were proved weather resistible ones.

Properties of Lightweight Foamed Concrete According to Animality Protein Foaming Agent Type (동물성 기포제 종류별 경량기포 콘크리트의 특성)

  • Lim, Jeong-Jun;Lee, Sang-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2019.05a
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    • pp.34-35
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    • 2019
  • In recent years, the construction industry has also applied the dry method that can be assembled in the field by industrialization and factory production, which is free from climatic effects and can reduce the cost due to mass production and simplify the work in the field. Among the building materials used in this dry method, ALC products are made by mixing calcium oxide, gypsum, cement, and water in silica and putting them in an autoclave to create voids in the interior through steam curing at high temperature and pressure. But it requires curing cycle conditions of warming, isothermal, and temperature curing. It depends on the performance of the product depending on the curing conditions, the economical efficiency due to high oil prices, the emission of greenhouse gases by the use of fossil fuels. Experiments were conducted to select an appropriate animal protein foam for lightweight foamed concrete block which was cured by applying a prefilling method to replace existing ALC products. As a result of investigating the characteristics of lightweight foamed concrete by type of animal protein foam, it is considered that FP3 is most suitable for manufacturing lightweight foamed concrete block.

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Improvement of Pot Life in the Epoxy Resin-based Adhesive Formulation by Size Control and Coating of Curing Accelerator Powders (경화촉매 분말의 입도조절 및 표면코팅에 의한 에폭시 레진 기반 혼합조성의 상온 보관특성 개선)

  • Lee, Jun-Sik;Hyun, Chang-Yong;Lee, Jong-Hyun
    • Journal of Powder Materials
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.119-124
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    • 2008
  • To increase pot life in the formulation mixed with bisphenol F epoxy resin, anhydride-based curing agent, and imidazole-based curing accelerator powders as a paste material for high-speed RFID chip bonding, size variation of the imidazole-based powders and a coating method of the powders were adopted in this study. In experiment with regard to the size variation, the pot life was not outstandingly increased. Through the idea using the coating method, however, the pot life was increased up to 4.25 times in comparison with the addition of initial imidazole-based powders. Consequently, successive bonding of RFID chip could be performed with very short time of 5sec using the suggested formulation having improved pot life.

A Study on Characteristic of Autogenous Shrinkage of High Strength Concrete (고강도 콘크리트의 자기수축 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Young-Jae
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2013
  • In case that W/B is 20%, 30%, 40% respectively, the effects of additive and shrinkage reducing agent on the autogenous shrinkage for high strengthen concrete through the substitution of FA and SF analysis were obtained as following conclusions. When the ratio of FA increased, the compressive strength of high strengthen concrete is decreased in the early times. As the ratio of SF increase, the compressive strength also increased. Comparing with PC(Portland Cement) for 7 days curing, the strength is 13.8% of FA10 + SR0.5 and 19.2% of FA15 + SR0.5 decreased when W/B is 20%, and 6.1% of SF7.5 + SR0.5, 4.8% of SF15 + SR0.5, the strength are increased. In case that W/B is 30%, 13.1% of FA10 + SR0.5 19.1% of FA15 + SR0.5 the strength is decreased and 4.1% of SF 7.5 + SR0.5, 7.2% of SF15 + SR0.5 the strength are increased. In case of W/B 40%, 4.3% of FA10 + SR0.5, and 8.7% of FA15 + SR0.5, the strength is decreased and 3.3% of SF7.5 + SR0.5, 6.3% SF15 + SR0.5 the strength is increased. When the ratio of SR is 0.5%, autogenous shrinkage strain of OPC concrete appeared $-417{\times}10-6$ in 56days curing, the shrinkage strain is decreased 23.7%. The reducing effects of autogenous shrinkage when the mineral and shrinkage agent are used are the same as ones when only shrinkage agent used.

Setting Behavior of Polystyrene Mortars with Elapsed Curing Time (폴리스티렌 모르타르의 양생재령에 따른 경화거동)

  • Choi Nak-Woon;Kim Han-Sang
    • Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute
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    • v.16 no.1 s.79
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    • pp.54-60
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    • 2004
  • This study deals with the setting behavior of polystyrene mortars using waste expanded polystyrene(EPS) solution-based binders. The binders for polystyrene mortars are made by mixing crosslinking agent with EPS solutions prepared by dissolving EPS in styrene. Polystyrene mortars are prepared with various EPS concentrations of EPS solutions and crosslinking agent contents, subjected to a dry curing, and tested for working life, peak exotherm temperature and 10h-length change. From the test results, He working lives of polystyrene mortars are shortened with raising EPS concentration of EPS solution and crosslinking agent content. Low-shrinkage or non-shrinkage polystyrene mortars could be obtained by adjusting EPS concentration of EPS solution and crosslinking agent content.

Effect of Types of Peptizing Agents Used for Preparation of Alumina Sols on the Properties of Coating Films (Alumina Sol의 제조 시 사용되는 해교제 종류가 코팅 도막의 물성에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Byoung-Hwa;Lim, Hyung-Jun;Lee, In-Pyo;Ahn, Chi-Yong
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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    • v.54 no.6
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    • pp.767-774
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    • 2016
  • Three different alumina sols were prepared by hydrolyzing aluminum isopropoxide as a starting material in methanol solvent, followed by peptizing with acetic acid, nitric acid or hydrochloric acid as a peptizing agent by the Sol-Gel Method. Also, coating solutions were obtained by adding a silane coupling agent, (3-glycidyloxypropyl) trimethoxysilane to the alumina sols, deposited on polycarbonate substrates by dip-coating and densified by thermal curing. The effect of types of peptizing agents was studied on the properties of coating films. As a result, coating films, prepared with hydrochloric acid or nitric acid as a peptizing agent, showed excellent properties of pencil hardness of H or 2H and adhesion of 5B. On the other hand, coating films, prepared with acetic acid as a peptizing agent, exhibited poor properties of pencil hardness of HB and adhesion of 3B.

Prediction Equation of Setting Time for Mortar Using Super Retarding Agent Using Equivalent Age (등가재령을 이용한 초지연 모르타르의 응결시간 예측식 제안)

  • Han, Min-Cheol;Hyun, Seung-Yong;Kim, Jong
    • Journal of the Korean Recycled Construction Resources Institute
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.80-91
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    • 2022
  • This study is to provide an prediction model of setting time of super retarding mortar based on equivalent age method under various super retarding agent contents, curing temperature, and water-binder ratio (W/B). An equation for predicting setting time using maturity was proposed. Test results indicated that the setting time can be predicted by determining the curing temperature, W/B, and super retarding agent contents and substituting it into the equation proposed in this study. The coefficient of determination of the equation is 0.9 or more, and the reliability was confirmed through the F-test. Finally, using the equation proposed in this paper, reasonable quality control is possible regarding the setting of super retarding concrete in practice.