• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈A:수학교육
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• 제48권2호
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• pp.169-182
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• 2009

This study deals with the postmodern perspectives in mathematics classroom. Today, mathematics and mathematics education can be explored through postmodernism because they have very different practices, pluralism, and anti-authoritarianism. Thus practices and researches of mathematics classroom are coherent to postmodern perspectives such as situated theory, anthropological approach, and interactionism. In these socio-cultural views, learners' milieu and participation, language of classroom activities, and culture of mathematics classroom are considered very important. Therefore, it is required that both mathematics educators and researchers make a change toward postmodernism in attitude and subject of mathematics classroom research.

• 대한수학교육학회지:학교수학
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• 제4권3호
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• pp.415-433
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• 2002

The mathematics education community is seeking to change a teacher-centered class-room culture to a student-centered culture. However, the real transition is not easy, even for teachers who are eager and willing to teach differently. The challenge for teachers is to use the social structure of the classrooms to nurture students' development toward mathematical ways of thinking and communicating as well as their under-standing of mathematical concepts and processes. By introducing an elementary teacher's teaching practice and professional develop-ment along with her classroom episodes, this paper is to make strides toward an enriched understanding of the culture of the elementary mathematics classrooms in which students may have a lot of opportunities to develop conceptual under standing and math-ematical disposition. This paper first provides a detailed description of the classroom flow in terms of general social norms and sociomathematical norms in order to explore how the teacher and the students have established such a student-centered math-ematics microculture. This paper then analyzes the teacher's teaching approach and professional development.

• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈C:초등수학교육
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.249-260
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• 2016

이 연구의 목적은 학생들의 질문 생성을 강화하기 위해 구안된 '질문 카드를 활용한 질문이 있는 수학 수업'의 효과를 검증하는 것이다. 이러한 목적을 달성하기 위해 다음과 같은 연구문제를 설정하였다. 첫째, 질문 카드를 활용한 질문이 있는 수업은 학생들의 교실 문화 인식을 개선하는데 효과가 있는가? 둘째, 질문 카드를 활용한 질문이 있는 수업은 학생들의 수학 학습 태도를 개선하는데 효과가 있는가? 실험 연구를 통해 다음과 같은 결과를 얻을 수 있었다. 실험집단과 비교집단은 수학 교실 문화 인식과 수학 학습태도에서 통계적으로 유의미한 차이를 보였다. 따라서 질문 카드를 활용한 질문이 있는 수학 수업은 활발한 상호작용을 유발하고 적극적으로 참여할 수 있는 기회를 제공함으로써 수학 교실 문화에 대한 인식과 수학 학습 태도를 긍정적으로 변화시키는데 효과가 있는 수업 전략이다.

• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈C:초등수학교육
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.29-39
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• 2007

This paper is to give a brief introduction to a new discipline called 'conceptual metaphor' and 'mathematical metaphor(Lakoff & Nunez, 2000) from the viewpoint of mathematics education and to analyze the metaphors at 4th graders' mathematics classroom as a case of conceptual metaphors. First, contemporary conception on metaphors is reviewed. Second, it is discussed on the effects and defaults of metaphors in teaching and learning mathematics. Finally, as a case study of mathematical metaphors, conceptual metaphors on the concepts of triangles at 4th graders' mathematics classrooms are analyzed. Students may reason metaphorically to understand mathematical concepts. Conceptual metaphor makes mathematics enormously rich, but it also brings confusion and paradox. Digging out the metaphors may lighten both our spontaneous everyday conceptions and scientific theorizing(Sfard, 1998). Studies of metaphors give us the power of understanding the culture of mathematics classroom and also generate it.

• 대한수학교육학회지:학교수학
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.181-196
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• 2007

수학적인 언어를 정확하게 사용하지 못하면 수학적 의사소통이 제대로 이루어지기 어려우므로, 학생들에게 해당 학년 수준의 수학적 언어를 정확하게 사용하는 능력과 태도를 길러 줄 필요가 있다. 이에 이 연구에서는 초등 4학년 학생들을 대상으로 수학적 언어를 정확히 사용하여 의사소통하는 문화 형성을 시도하였으며, 그 과정에서 일어난 변화의 양상을 알아보았다. 이 연구에서 교사는 정확한 수학적 표현을 중시하는 교실 문화를 형성하려는 의도적인 노력을 기울였다. 그 과정에서 교사의 의도대로 지시대명사 사용의 감소, 기호화 활동의 증가, 부정확하거나 틀린 표현의 수정, 약속하기에 대한 존중, 주의 깊게 듣는 태도와 같은 변화가 나타났다. 이는 초등학교 4학년 수준에서 해당 단계의 수학적 언어를 정확히 사용하는 교실 문화를 형성하는 것이 가능함을 시사한다. 그러나 일부 학생들은 교사에 의해 의도적으로 추구된 새로운 문화에 방어적인 태도를 취하였다.

• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈D:수학교육연구
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• 제25권1호
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• pp.91-97
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• 2022

Competent mathematics teachers need to implement the responsive teaching strategy to use student thinking to make instructional decisions. However, the responsive teaching strategy is difficult to implement, and limited research has been conducted in traditional classroom settings. Therefore, we need a better understanding of responsive teaching practices to support mathematics teachers adopting and implementing them in their classrooms. Responsive teaching strategy is connected with teachers' noticing practice because mathematics teachers' ability to notice classroom events and student thinking is connected with their interaction with students. In this regard, this review introduced and examined a study of the relationship between mathematics teachers' noticing and responsive teaching: In the context of teaching for all students' mathematical thinking conducted by Kim et al. (2017).

• 한국학교수학회논문집
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• 제9권3호
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• pp.347-361
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• 2006

이 연구의 목적은 수학영재아들의 교실문화를 이해하는데 있다. 이를 위해, 두 영재 교육원에서 진행된 수학수업을 지속적으로 관찰하여 그들의 교실문화를 형성하는 요소들이 무엇인지를 찾고자 하였다. 수업과정에서 관찰된 내용을 확인하거나 보완하기 위해서 수시로 면담이 실시되었다. 이런 과정을 거쳐 수집된 정성적 자료는 그때그때 분석되어 수학영재아들의 교실문화를 구성하는 요소들로 주제화 되었다. 이 주제들로 범주화된 자료는 다시 통합적으로 분석되었는데, 그 결과로 다음을 확인하였다; 첫째, 수학영재아들은 학업능력을 최고의 가치기준으로 삼는다. 둘째, 수학영재아들은 영재교육원에서 영재아다운 모습을 보여야 한다는 강박관념을 갖는다. 셋째, 수학영재아들은 탐구, 토론형 학습의 장점을 잘 이해하면서도 토론에 적극적으로 참여하지 않는다. 넷째, 영재교육원과 일반학교 교실문화의 차이는 수업형태, 교사와 학생의 역할 차이에서 연유된다.

• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈A:수학교육
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• 제45권4호
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• pp.459-479
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• 2006

There has been an increasing concern of whether a real instructional change happens in a way to promote students' mathematical development. Against this background, this paper dealt with successes and difficulties an elementary school teacher went through as she moved on to student-centered instruction. The analysis drew on classroom observations for one year to illustrate how the teacher and students established social norms, sociomathematical norms, and classroom mathematical practices that could emphasize mathematical sense-making and justification of ideas. Close analysis showed many gradual but dramatic changes in terms of mathematics classroom culture. This led to consider possibly subtle but crucial issues with regard to implementing student-centered instruction.

• International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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• 제6권4호
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• pp.131-142
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• 2018

This research examines the impact of teachers' self-evaluation on their classroom interactions with students. Changes in class behavior were analyzed by following two experienced middle school teachers for one semester of self-evaluation, comparing their classes at the beginning and end of the semester. A qualitative research method was adopted to take, a deeper look at the effect of changes in the teachers' in class actions. Both of the teachers reported positive effects of implementing self-evaluation on their teaching pedagogy, focusing specifically on their interactions with students when asking question and giving feedback. By the end of semester, they were asking broader questions that encouraged their students to engage in deeper thought and, when giving feedback, the class atmosphere was much brighter with better communication due to the positive reinforcement provided. This research supports research into ways to enhance teachers' expertise and improve their teaching via self-evaluation, centering on teachers' actions in the classroom.

• 한국수학사학회지
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• 제35권5호
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• pp.131-146
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• 2022

This study is to find out how to use the materials of East Asian history in mathematics classroom. Although the use of the history of mathematics in classroom is gradually considered advantageous, the usage is mainly limited to Western mathematics history. As a result, students tend to misunderstand mathematics as a preexisting thing in Western Europe. To fix this trend, it is necessary to deal with more East Asian history of mathematics in mathematics classrooms. These activities will be more effective if they are organized in the context of students' real life or include experiential activities and discussions. Here, the study suggests a way to utilize the mathematical ideas of Bāguà and Liùshísìguà, which are easily encountered in everyday life, and some concepts presented in 『Nine Chapter』 of China and 『GuSuRyak』 of Joseon. Through this activity, it is also important for students to understand mathematics in a more everyday context, and to recognize that the modern mathematics culture has been formed by interacting and influencing each other, not by the east and the west.