• Title/Summary/Keyword: Culture Complex

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Privacy Preserving Techniques for Deep Learning in Multi-Party System (멀티 파티 시스템에서 딥러닝을 위한 프라이버시 보존 기술)

  • Hye-Kyeong Ko
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.647-654
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    • 2023
  • Deep Learning is a useful method for classifying and recognizing complex data such as images and text, and the accuracy of the deep learning method is the basis for making artificial intelligence-based services on the Internet useful. However, the vast amount of user da vita used for training in deep learning has led to privacy violation problems, and it is worried that companies that have collected personal and sensitive data of users, such as photographs and voices, own the data indefinitely. Users cannot delete their data and cannot limit the purpose of use. For example, data owners such as medical institutions that want to apply deep learning technology to patients' medical records cannot share patient data because of privacy and confidentiality issues, making it difficult to benefit from deep learning technology. In this paper, we have designed a privacy preservation technique-applied deep learning technique that allows multiple workers to use a neural network model jointly, without sharing input datasets, in multi-party system. We proposed a method that can selectively share small subsets using an optimization algorithm based on modified stochastic gradient descent, confirming that it could facilitate training with increased learning accuracy while protecting private information.

A study on the characteristics of gender fluidity expressed in modern knit fashion (현대 니트 패션에 표현된 젠더 플루이드 특성 연구)

  • Yeonji Lee;Sohee Um
    • The Research Journal of the Costume Culture
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    • v.31 no.1
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    • pp.91-106
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    • 2023
  • This study examines how the concept of gender fluidity-viewing gender identity as a fluid and wide spectrum-is represented in modern knit fashion collections. The period spring/summer 2017-fall/winter 2021, when gender-related fashion keywords started attracting attention, was limited to the last five years, and the results of a case analysis focused on a total of 357 knit fashion photos are as follows. First, the androgynous compromise through the mixing of heterogeneous elements appears as a mix-and-match style due to the patchwork of heterogeneous materials and forms that borrow or share masculinity and femininity. Second, it was confirmed that the dismantling exaggeration caused by the destruction of the size and form of clothes was an avant-garde image that exaggerated the size or length of clothes or destroyed ideas and forms. Third, the exposed sensuality caused by the deformation of the fluid knitting technique was shown in the form of proudly expressing sexuality by exposing the body either using the cut-out technique or through the loose texture of the knit. Knit fashion can highlight decorative effects using handcrafted techniques and express a detailed or coarse sense of organization depending on the density. In addition, since it is possible to create a complex image by juxtaposing and mixing various knit structures, it was confirmed that it is a suitable material for expressing gender fluidity flowing between men and women in fashion.

Geologic Structure and Rocks as Geotechnical Risk Factors at Intermediate depth Tunneling in Korea (한국의 대심도 터널 지반 위험인자로서 암석과 지질구조)

  • Ihm, Myeong Hyeok
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.551-557
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    • 2022
  • Geotechnical risk factors encountered in intermediate-depth underground tunnel construction are diverse, and the types and standards of risk factors are different according to the depth and regional geological characteristics of Korea. In order to understand the effects of geological characteristics and geologic structure on safety, which show various porous characteristics of urban underground complex ground, the risk factors of intermediate-depth rock mass in Korea were analyzed based on domestic and foreign cases. As a result of the study, seven categories affecting the stability of the intermediate-depth tunneling, namely, geologic structure, rock characteristics, hydrogeology, overburden, high stress, ground characteristics and artificial structures, and about 22 risk factors were derived. We present the risk criteria and interval values for risk evaluation of faults, folds, dikes, and rocks that have the greatest influence among risk factors. Criteria and interval values for other risk factors are under study.

A Study on the Storytelling Method of Muesom Byeolli Literature Museum to Enhance the Placeness (장소성 강화를 위한 무섬별리문학관 공간스토리텔링 방안 연구)

  • Lee, Kyungsuk;Kwon, Gichang
    • 지역과문화
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.29-56
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study is to tell stories about the space of the Museom village as the Museom Byeolli Literature Museum, to recognize the importance of the local literature museum and strengthening the position of the Museom Village. For this, we analyzed the current status of the Museom Village and examined its value and meaning. Based on this theoretical review and the analysis of the subject of the study, we constructedthe Byeolli Literature Museum and made it possible for visitors to feel placeness with the story related to Jihun Joe. For this, the museum consists of a space for lovers, a space for thought, a space for consideration, and a space for healing. The space is telling the story about love, village, dining table, amusement and has maximized the space of the village which is literature contents and the background of literature work. The museum is going to be a complex cultural space where nature, culture, and literature are combined to enhance the image of the region and raise brand value.

A Study on the Characteristics of Elderly Suicide and Suicidal Type (노인 자살의 특성과 자살유형에 관한 연구)

  • Hyo-Chang Kim;Young Mi Sohn
    • Korean Journal of Culture and Social Issue
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.1-19
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    • 2006
  • There are less studies on the elderly suicide even though it's steep increase. The purpose of the present study was to investigate factors that influence on the elderly suicide and to categorize them. For these purpose, A total of 23 cases were analyzed through qualitative contents analysis. Specifically, on the basis of the stress-vulnerability model, we scrutinized vulnerability factors(classified personal, family-environment factors) and precipitating events(classified interpersonal events) influencing on the elderly suicide. Personal factor was to be classified into personal mental health, physical health and problematic behavior. Family-environment factor was divided family relationship problem and economic problem. Interpersonal events belonging to the precipitating events was to be classified into interpersonal loss and interpersonal conflict. As the results of this study, elderly suicide classified into 3 types, that is, 'risk type suicide', 'event-response type suicide', 'complex type'. And then we discussed the characteristics of the suicidal types and suggestions for reduction of elderly suicide.

A Study on the Necessity of Psychological First Aid for Firefighters (소방공무원의 심리적 응급처치 필요성에 관한 연구)

  • Ju-Hyun Kim;Sang-Hyuk Park
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.385-390
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    • 2023
  • The purpose of this study is to study the need for psychological first aid for stress of fire officials. a 1:1 in-depth interview with 10 paramedics to solve the research problem. Through interviews, the policy on the need for psychological first aid to improve the mental health of firefighters was proposed as follows by analyzing the working environment of paramedics, post-traumatic stress experience, and psychological first aid experience. First, fire officials need to be assigned to the site to educate in advance about post-traumatic stress and the resulting physical symptoms before being exposed to traumatic events. Second, fire officials should provide psychological first aid at an appropriate time after exposure to trauma cases. Third, it is necessary to supplement the manpower and institutional devices that will specialize in mental health work. Fourth, for customized professional medical services and psychological support suitable for fire officials, it is necessary to link fire-fighting complex healing centers and national firefighting hospitals.

A Study on Overseas Battle Cases Using Combat Drone (공격 드론을 활용한 해외 전투사례 연구)

  • Sang-Hyuk Park;Sung-Kwon Kim;Seung-Pil Namgung
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.403-407
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    • 2023
  • This study started with the background that future South Korean military organizations should develop a complex system linking unmanned systems by analyzing and considering cases using "drone," which has recently become an essential means of war. In 2014 and 2022, South Korea is facing serious security threats from North Korean drones that have recently invaded South Korea's airspace in a row. If a North Korean drone was loaded with explosives and poisonous gas and invaded our airspace, the damage would be more serious. Furthermore, what the Azerbaijan-Armenian War of 2020 and the ongoing Ukraine-Russia war have in common is that battles using "combat drones" are underway. Watching this shift in the domestic and overseas war paradigm, drones have become essential for military operations. In the context of a "ceasefire" and the military environment on the Korean Peninsula, South Korea should actively develop "Combat drones" that take into account precise strikes and portability against targets linked to military drones.

Development of upcycle fashion design using Picasso's works and deconstructivism (피카소 작품과 해체주의 특성을 활용한 업사이클 패션디자인 개발)

  • Haeun Hwang;Younhee Lee
    • The Research Journal of the Costume Culture
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    • v.31 no.6
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    • pp.720-737
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    • 2023
  • This study aims to merge Picasso's expressive elements and deconstructive fashion's formative traits, proposing an upcycle fashion design that fuses artistic and philoso-phical aspects. The analysis of Picasso's Cubism identified qualities like liberating revolution, fluidity of vision, geometric reducibility, complex symbolism, and creative imitation. The analysis of Derrida's deconstructionism revealed expressive traits: uncertainty, intertextuality, différance, and dis-de phenomenon. An upscale fashion design was developed based on six Picasso works featuring women. The design was created using the fashion design software CLO 3D and integrated clothing waste and scrap fabrics as materials.The results are as follows. First, upcycle fashion was viewed from a new perspective based on Picasso and Derrida's values. This perspective suggested creating better ethical values by upholding environmental protection in novel ways that overcome limitations rather than destroy existing values indiscriminately. Second, upcycle fashion design methodologies were derived from various perspectives utilizing formative features of Picasso's works and specific expressive features of deconstructed fashion. Third, the direction of mitigating waste and pollution from clothing production and transportation was revealed by making clothes in a virtual space using the CLO 3D program. This study contributed to obtaining various methods for developing upcycle fashion designs using own methods of Picasso and Derrida to diversify the approaches of upcycling, which is relatively stagnant in disassembling.

A Study on the Characteristics of Adult Suicide and Suicidal Type (성인 자살의 특성과 자살유형에 관한 연구)

  • Hyo-Chang Kim
    • Korean Journal of Culture and Social Issue
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.15-33
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    • 2006
  • There are less studies on the adult suicide even though it's steep increase and negative effect on person itself, family and society. The purpose of the present study was to investigate factors that influence on the adult suicide and to categorize it. Using a case-study approach, a total of 61 cases were analyzed. Specifically, on the basis of the stress-vulnerability model, I scrutinized vulnerability factors(classified personal, family-environment, and social-environment factors) and precipitating events(classified personal, interpersonal events) influencing on the adult suicide. As the results of this study, adult suicide classified into 3 types, that is, 'risk type suicide', 'event-response type suicide', 'complex type'. And then I discussed the characteristics of the suicidal types and the method for reduction of adult suicide.

Synonym Emotional Adjectives in Coordination: Analyzing [Emotional Adjective + '-ko(and)'] + Emotional Adjective] Structures in Korean (감정형용사 유의어 결합 연구 -[[감정형용사 + '-고'] + 감정형용사] 구성-)

  • Park, JINA;Jeong, Yong-Ho
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.565-577
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    • 2024
  • This discussion looked at how emotional adjectives are connected in the format [[emotional adjective + '-ko(and)'] + emotional adjective]. As a result, it was confirmed that there are quite a few cases in which two or more emotional adjectives are used to express emotions in Korean. This can help Korean learners understand and express the individual lexical meanings of emotional adjectives more clearly by identifying emotional adjectives that are used together with the corresponding configuration. It was believed that it could help Korean language learners express complex emotions or create rich emotional expressions when expressing their emotions in Korean. It is hoped that the examples and frequency of [[emotional adjective+'-ko(and)'+emotional adjective] shown in this discussion will be of some help in teaching and learning Korean emotional vocabulary.