• 대한지역사회작업치료학회지
• /
• 제10권2호
• /
• pp.37-46
• /
• 2020

목적 : 본 연구의 목적은 작업치료 전공 학생들의 문화적 공감태도와 성격 특성이 그들의 문화적 역량에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지 파악하여 다양한 문화적 배경을 지닌 클라이언트를 대상으로 작업치료를 수행할 작업치료 전공 학생들의 문화적 역량 향상을 위한 기초자료를 제공하고자 한다. 연구방법 : 본 연구를 위해 전라남도 및 광주광역시 소재 대학에 재학 중인 155명의 작업치료 전공 학생들을 대상으로 2019년 8월 20일부터 2019년 9월 20일까지 온라인 설문지를 통해 일반적 특성, 문화적 공감태도(SEE), 성격요인(BFI), 문화적 역량(CCAI) 설문지를 사용하여 설문을 실시하였다. 연구대상자의 일반적 특성과 문화적 역량의 평균을 알아보기 위해 기술통계분석을 실시하였고, 성별에 따른 문화적 역량 차이를 알아보기 위하여 t-검정을 실시하였다. 또한 문화적 공감태도, 성격요인, 문화적 역량의 상관관계를 알아보기 위해 상관분석을 실시하였다. 마지막으로 문화적 공감태도와 성격요인이 문화적 역량에 미치는 영향을 알아보기 위해 위계적 중다회귀분석을 실시하였다. 결과 : 본 연구 결과 문화적 역량은 성별에 따른 차이가 없는 것으로 나타났고, 문화적 공감태도와 성격요인은 문화적 역량과 정적상관이 있는 것으로 나타났다. 또한, 문화적 역량에 영향을 미치는 요인은 문화적 공감태도(β=.357), 성격요인 중 개방성(β=.253)순으로 나타났다. 결론 : 본 연구는 작업치료 전공 학생들의 문화적 공감태도와 성격요인이 문화적 역량에 미치는 영향을 살펴봄으로써 그들의 문화적 역량을 향상시키기 위한 교육 프로그램에 대한 기초자료로 활용될 수 있을 것이다.

• 지역사회간호학회지
• /
• 제23권2호
• /
• pp.144-154
• /
• 2012

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the characteristics of problem behaviors, cultural identity and acculturation of North Korean (NK) refugee youth and to suggest an appropriate approach for helping them to adjust to our society based on these findings. Methods: The subjects were 117 NK adolescent refugees in Hanawon. Data were collected by a demographic questionnaire, Youth Self Report (YSR), the South-North Korean cultural identity. Results: Problem behaviors of NK refugee youth were the highest in anxiety/depression and withdrawal behavior and were followed by internalized behavior, aggressiveness, overall problem behavior, externalized behavior, delinquency and positive behavior in that order. Acculturation was the highest in 'separation' followed by 'integration', 'assimilation' and 'marginalization' in that order. No significant relationship was found between acculturation types and problem behaviors except positive behavior. Conclusion: This study provides some important information that we have to develop specific strategies and interventions primarily focused on withdrawal, anxiety/depression, and internalization for the adjustment and mental health of NK refugee youth. It is necessary to explore further research related to cultural identity, acculturation processes, and the correlation between acculturation types and problem behaviors.

• 한국경제지리학회지
• /
• 제9권3호
• /
• pp.431-440
• /
• 2006

최근 세계적으로 지역경제의 활성화 정책에 문화예술활동을 도입하는 사례가 크게 늘어나고 있다. 일본의 경우에는 이미 수십, 수 백년 전부터 여러 지역에서 마을만들기 운동, 즉 "마치즈쿠리(まちづくり)"를 통해 지역 정체성을 강화하는 한편, 침체된 지방의 경제를 활성화하고 있다. 일본 시가현의 나가하마(長浜市)의 경우에는 1980년대 중반부터 마찌쯔꾸리운동을 통해 지역부존자원이 빈약한 인구 5만의 소도시가 전국적으로 알려지게 되었다. 나가하마는 문화활동의 활성화로 관광객을 유치하고, 지역 특산물을 홍보하여 지역경제의 활성화에 기여하는 한편, 그러한 성과에 기초하여 전문대학의 유치, 실내야구장의 건설 등과 같은 사업을 추진하여 지역주민들의 자긍심을 제고하는데 성공하였다.

• 농촌지도와개발
• /
• 제18권4호
• /
• pp.793-824
• /
• 2011

This study is to explore implications for sustainable development of Yangdong Village in Gyeongju through identifying effect of its designation as a World Cultural Heritage on residents' quality of life. The following are the findings achieved by empirical analysis. First, eight valuable factors of placeness were identified through factor analysis, about which residents were especially conscious in terms of "living condition", "cultural environment", "economic QOL", "natural environment conservation", "sense of community", "cooperative facilities", "control over increasing population", "transport environment". Second, the importance -satisfaction scores of identified 8 factors were found very high in importance showing relatively low level of low level of satisfaction. Especially, what caused residents's low QOL was economic status-concerned factor showing the lowest QOL index, and other factors such as cooperative facilities and transport environment negatively impacted on resident's QOL as well. Also, it was revealed that residents had a positive attitude toward entering of their village into UNESCO world heritage sites with hope that it would improve their economic QOL. Based on these results, implications for sustainability of Yangdong Village and research limitations were discussed, and further research direction was supposed.

• 한국건설관리학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국건설관리학회 2001년도 학술대회지
• /
• pp.479-482
• /
• 2001

건설산업은 타 산업과는 다른 특수성을 가지고 있다. 이런 특수한 건설산업에서 지식경영을 실천하기 위해서는 현장을 중심으로 한 시스템적인 접근과 기업문화적인 접근이 동시에 요구된다. 하지만 대부분의 건설기업들은 지식경영을 실천하기 위해 시스템적인 접근에만 몰두하고 있는 것이 현실이고 그러한 이유가 건설기업 지식경영 실패의 원인이 되고 있다. 이러한 구조적 모순을 해결하고자 본고에서는 CoP를 기반으로 하는 건설기업 학습조직에 대 해 연구하였다.

• 농촌지도와개발
• /
• 제20권3호
• /
• pp.701-727
• /
• 2013

농촌의 인구활력화, 지역경제 활성화, 농촌의 문화다양성, 농촌 가족사회의 유지, 그리고 농촌자원의 향상과 같은 다문화가족이 농촌사회에 미치는 영향 및 기여가치에 대한 WTP(Willingness to Pay)를 추정하기 위해, 농촌지역 41개 시 군에서 weibull model에 기초한 이중이선선택법으로 조사가 이루어졌다. 이어 추정모형을 개발하고 로지스틱(logistic)을 이용해 WTP를 추정하였다. 추정결과, 다문화가족의 기여가치 유지를 위해 농촌지역민이 평가한 WTP는 458억원이었고, 이것은 개개 농촌가구가 연간 13,840원을 지불할 수 있음을 의미한다. 비교준거로서 다문화가족 남편이 평가한 WTP는 502억원 이었고 이것은 개개 농촌가구가 연간 15,170원을 지불할 수 있음을 의미한다.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
• /
• 제8권5호
• /
• pp.741-748
• /
• 2021

The purpose of this study is to find out how to empower the community in developing Unique Javanese Agro Tourism in the Klaten regency, Central Java Indonesia. Community economic empowerment is carried out by 1) conservation-based development, namely the pattern of community development while maintaining the authenticity of ecosystems by seeking to preserve natural, historical, cultural, and recreational natural resources. Community development can be done in stages, that is, carried out before the area becomes an object of agro-tourism and after the area becomes an object of agro tourism, 2) Community empowerment in the development of unique Javanese agro-tourism can be done with the development of community-based agro-tourism, intended to pattern community development that places agrotourism as empowering farmers to obtain good value from agricultural products as well as from tourist visits; the dual effect of absorption of agricultural products by tourism businesses and developers of agro-tourism areas/regions; by the government as an area to develop agrotourism; synergy between communities; and the role of tourism institutions and agricultural institutions in fostering agro-tourism so that this can enhance the aesthetic value and beauty of nature.

• 의료커뮤니케이션
• /
• 제13권2호
• /
• pp.103-108
• /
• 2018

Background: This study was to analyze gender differences in health status, health behaviors and disease prevalence of multi-cultural family in order to contribute to health promotion of them. Methods: This study used raw data from the Korea Community Health Survey(KCHS) which was performed in 2015. Among them, 3,045 multi-cultural family members were included in this study. Data was analyzed using SPSS 21.0 for descriptive statistics, t test, Chi-square test, and Pearson's correlation coefficients. Results: According to gender, depression and subjective health were different in health status. High risk drinking, hypertension, dyslipidemia, arthritis, and obesity prevalence rate were higher in males than females significantly(p<.001). Conclusion: Based on the study results, it is necessary to establish a public health care program to improve health and welfare of multi-cultural families.

• Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
• /
• 제16권2호
• /
• pp.811-814
• /
• 2015

Background: North East India has a high prevalence of tobacco consumption, but only few individuals seek help for tobacco cessation. Impact of community based tobacco cessation intervention in this part needs more research. Materials and Methods: Retrospective analysis was done on the dataset from a community-based tobacco cessation intervention pilot project conducted in Guwahati metro during 2009-10. Subjects, both male and female tobacco users, age > 15 years, permanent residents of these blocks giving consent were included in the study. Results: The sample was 800 tobacco users, of whom 25% visited any health care provider during last 12 months and 3% received tobacco cessation advice. An 18% quit rate was observed at six weeks follow up, more than the National average, with a 47% quit rate at eight months, while 52% of subjects reduced use. Conclusions: Higher tobacco quit rate and reduced tobacco use, no loss to follow up and negligible relapse was observed with this community based intervention design. Such designs should be given more emphasis for implementation in specified communities with very high tobacco consumption rates, cultural acceptance of tobacco and less motivation towards quitting.

• 지역사회간호학회지
• /
• 제30권3호
• /
• pp.281-294
• /
• 2019

Purpose: This study is to develop the Cultural Competence Scale for Registered Nurses (CCS-RN) and to examine its validity and reliability. Methods: The item pool was generated based on related scales, a wide review of the literature, and in-depth interviews with nurses according to Purnell's cultural competence model. Content validity was verified by nursing experts. Construct validity using exploratory factor analysis, convergent validity using correlation coefficients, discriminant validity, internal consistency reliability, and test-retest reliability were examined. Results: The CCS-RN consists of a 35-item/7-factor solution with 54.1% of the total variance explained. The convergent validity of CCS-RN was supported. Cronbach's ${\alpha}$ was .94 for the total scale and ranged from .77 to .90 for the seven factors. Test-retest reliability was moderate. Conclusion: The evaluation of the psychometric properties of the CCS-RN shows that this scale is expected to be a valid and reliable measure of cultural competence among nurses. This scale may be useful for assessing nurses' own cultural competence and thus contribute to strengthening cultural competence.