• 보건행정학회지
• /
• 제26권2호
• /
• pp.115-124
• /
• 2016

Background: This study aims at making a survey on health care service providers' cultural competence and making an appraisal of Chinese medical tourists on service quality, health care service providers' cultural competence, perceived value, and satisfaction. Methods: The data was collected from August until November, 2014 and 150 health care service providers and 65 Chinese medical tourists from 12 medical institutions in Daegu were enrolled in analysis. Results: The results showed that health care service provider's knowledge on Chinese culture was very low with 33.5% of correct answer. Health care service providers were found to get 3.82 point on a 5 point-scale in cultural perception, 3.53 points in cultural sensitivity, and 2.85 points in cultural skills. Chinese medical tourists were analyzed to give 4.08 points on a 5-point scale to satisfaction on health care service, followed by 4.01 points to health care service quality, 4.00 points to perceived value of health care service, and last 3.85 points to a health care service providers' cultural skills. However, there was a difference in points in cultural skills between health care service providers and Chinese medical tourists. Chinese medical tourists' satisfaction with health care service in Daegu was found to be comparatively high, but in relation to satisfaction with communication, it was found to be relatively low. Conclusion: Through this research, health care service providers' knowledge level of Chinese culture and cultural skills were low while they seemed to take a half-hearted attitude towards educational experience for building up cultural competence and foreign patient service response.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
• /
• 제7권2호
• /
• pp.169-180
• /
• 2020

Globalization has led to a dramatic increase in intercultural service encounters between services providers and customers from diverse cultural backgrounds. This paper explores the causal relationship between service employees‟ cultural intelligence and adaptive sales behavior in intercultural service encounters, and the mediating effect of cognitive and emotional empathy on this relationship. A quantitative survey methodology was utilized to collect data on 341 salespeople at duty-free shops located on Jeju Island, Korea. Data analysis was conducted using SPSS 18 and Amos 18. The results show that cultural intelligence has a significant impact on cognitive empathy, emotional empathy, and adaptive sales behavior. Cognitive empathy has a positive impact on adaptive sales behavior, whereas the relationship between emotional empathy and adaptive sales behavior is not significant. Additionally, cognitive empathy mediates the relationship of cultural intelligence and adaptive sales behavior. This study has useful managerial implications for employee selection, training, and development in service firms engaged in intercultural service encounters. This study extends prior research on intercultural service encounters by exploring the direct impact of cultural intelligence on intercultural adaptation and the mediating effect of empathy, suggesting the presence of a cognitive mechanism that plays a key role in the impact of cultural intelligence on adaptive sales behavior.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
• /
• 제18권11호
• /
• pp.267-276
• /
• 2018

본 연구는 해외 관광객들의 문화욕구를 분석하고 감천문화마을에서 제공할 수 있는 문화 서비스 요소를 조사하여 문화 서비스를 개선하는 구체적인 방책을 제시하고 궁극적으로 감천문화마을을 우수한 국제 관광 문화 브랜드를 육성하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 외국관광객들의 문화욕구가 무엇인지 알아보기 위해 도시재생이 진행된 곳 가운데 감천문화마을을 대상으로 사례 연구를 수행하였다. 연구수행 기간은 4개월이었으며 6개국 외국관광객을 대상으로 문헌조사, 인터뷰, 참여관찰을 통해 기초자료를 수집하였다. 자료 분석은 도시재생, 문화욕구, 서비스 디자인 이론을 토대로 내용분석을 실시하였다. 본 연구는 감천문화마을의 5가지 문화 서비스 목표를 제시하였다. 첫째, 현지 특색문화의 전시 및 홍보, 둘째, 문화상품의 개발과 판매, 셋째, 좋은 관광이미지 부각, 넷째, 특이한 먹거리 제공, 다섯째, 문화체험 최적화이다. 본 연구를 통해 감천문화마을에 대한 문화서비스 향상에 도움을 줄 것으로 기대된다.

• 한국조리학회지
• /
• 제15권4호
• /
• pp.144-158
• /
• 2009

본 연구는 외식업체 이용 고객을 대상으로 획득된 문화자본의 양과 서비스 품질 지각 정도, 만족도의 차이를 규명하고, 서비스 품질과 만족도의 영향 관계를 살펴봄으로서 소비자가 원하는 서비스 품질을 제공하고, 만족도를 높이는데 필요한 기초자료를 제시하고자 하였다. 연구의 결과를 요약하면 첫째, 고객 만족은 문화적 자본의 보유 정도에 많은 영향은 받지 않으나, 제도화된 문화적 자본보다 부모나 가정의 문화적 자본의 영향을 받음을 알 수있다. 둘째, 대체로 객관화된 문화적 자본의 보유 정도가 많은 집단이 적은 집단에 비해 유형성, 신뢰성, 공감성을 더 낮게 지각하고 있는 것으로 나타났으며, 체화된 문화적 자본의 보유 정도가 높은 집단이 낮은 집단에 비해 유형성과 확신성을 더 높게 지각하고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 제도화된 문화적 자본의 보유 정도가 높은 집단이 낮은 집단에 비해 모든 서비스 품질의 요인을 낮게 지각하고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 전체 서비스 품질 요인의 지각정도가 높으면 높을 수록 만족도도 높게 나타났다. 본 연구의 조사대상자는 패밀리 레스토랑의 고객으로 젊은 20~30대가 주 고객층을 이룬다. 따라서 외양과 분위기는 물론 고객이 공감할 수 있고, 신뢰할 수 있는 서비스 제공을 위해 노력해야 할 것이다. 또한 외식업소를 이용하는 고객에게 레스토랑의 서비스에 만족하고 재방문 욕구를 발생시켜 지속적으로 이용할 수 있도록 전문적인 지식을 갖춘 종사원들과 서비스 품질의 향상을 위해 종사원에 대한 서비스 교육을 꾸준히 해야 할 것이다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
• /
• 제16권12호
• /
• pp.244-257
• /
• 2016

본 연구는 소비자의 문화소비성향과 문화서비스속성이 문화서비스만족도에 미치는 영향을 조사하기 위하여 수행되었다. 본 연구의 조사기간은 2015년 1월12일~2015년 2월15일까지였으며, 조사대상자는 20세 이상의 문화서비스를 이용하는 소비자 309명을 대상으로 이루어졌다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS 18.0을 이용하여 요인분석, 군집분석, ANOVA, 교차분석, 다중회귀분석 등으로 통계처리 하였다. 분석결과, 문화소비성향 유형에 따른 공연문화서비스속성의 차이는 고객응대, 고객관리, 서비스이행에서, 전시문화서비스속성에서는 고객응대, 고객관리에서 유의미한 차이가 나타났다. 그리고 문화서비스속성이 만족도에 미치는 영향으로는 공연에서는 '서비스이행', '시설', '고객관리'에서 유의미한 영향을 미치고 있으며, 전시에서는 '서비스이행', '시설', '고객관리, '고객응대'에서 유의미한 영향이 나타났다. 본 연구는 문화서비스를 이용하는 소비자의 만족을 높일 수 있는 기초자료로 활용되기를 기대한다.

• 한국IT서비스학회지
• /
• 제10권4호
• /
• pp.103-117
• /
• 2011

Recently, the service innovation is getting interests among innovation researchers. After reviewing the Lancasterian approach concerning the service innovation, this paper explains concretely the innovation in the cultural industry, specifically online game industry, using Lancasterian approach. Combining Lancasterian approach and the value chains in the cultural industry systematically, we draw both implications in theory and policy. Theoretically, the innovation in the cultural industry needs interdisciplinary research due to the inclusion of diverse innovation natures-technical, content, and marketing innovation. Also this paper suggests policy makers to apply research and development(R&D) concept in the manufacturing sector to the cultural industry in which content R&D means the creation of new concepts or new development of the service.

• 품질경영학회지
• /
• 제46권3호
• /
• pp.607-624
• /
• 2018

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to present the success of cultural tourism service as visitor loyalty to service and to present the cultural attribute evaluation attribute (HISTOQUAL), experiential flow and tourism satisfaction as determinants effecting loyalty through literature review. Based on this, this study aims to suggest academic and practical implications for revitalizing cultural tourism services and enhancing competitiveness. Methods: This study collects data from visitors to cultural heritage tourist sites and analyzes them empirically. This study conducted a small preliminary sample survey to improve the reliability and validity of the measurement tool, and revised and supplemented the measurement tool on the basis of it. The data collected in this study were analyzed using SPSS 22.0 and the hypothesis was verified through the analysis. Results: The results of this study are as follows; First, the service quality of cultural heritage tourism has a positive effect on the experience flow. Second, the service quality of cultural heritage tourism partially effects tourism satisfaction. Third, it was shown that the experience flow of tourists have a positive effect on tourism satisfaction. Fourth, the experience flow of tourists and tourism satisfaction have a positive effect on loyalty to tourist destination. Conclusion: According to this study, it is the meaning of this study that the cultural tourism service is understood as a attractive factor and based on this, the strategic direction for the activation of cultural tourism service is suggested.

• 한국항공운항학회지
• /
• 제28권3호
• /
• pp.61-73
• /
• 2020

This study is an empirical analysis of the cultural competencies of college students majoring in aviation services on their major satisfaction and professionalism. In order to focus on the cultural competencies of aviation service college students, who are rarely addressed in the preceding study and to see how cultural competencies have significant effects on their major satisfaction and professionalism, we divid them into six sub factors: willingness to participate, cognitive openness/flexibility, emotional control, patience with uncertainty, self-efficacy, and cultural empathy. And the mediated effects of major satisfaction on cultural competency and professionalism are analyzed to provide educational implications for cultural competency. Based on the results of this study, it is expected to apply to the education of aviation service-related departments, it will be a basic data to promote students' adaptation to the department and satisfaction of the department and to train global professional service personnel who can improve their post-employment work adaptability, job satisfaction, and service productivity.

• 유통과학연구
• /
• 제13권11호
• /
• pp.79-92
• /
• 2015

Purpose - The aim of this study is to develop an empirical model of the effects of traditional market service quality factors on customer value, relationship quality, and behavior. The specific objectives of the study are as follows: 1) to classify study objects into cultural tourism markets and non-cultural tourism markets as well as to verify the differences in service quality among the two markets and, 2) to present practical service marketing methods that fit with the characteristics of the traditional markets by amending the five quality evaluation items of SERVQUAL (a multiple-item scale for measuring service quality)to suit the characteristics of the traditional markets and establish the relationship among customer value, relationship quality, and behavior intention. Research design, data, and methodology - The study methods of empirical investigation are as follows. First, this study selected for a study object the Suwon Paldalmun Gate Market to represent the cultural tourism market, and general traditional markets to represent the non-cultural tourism market. This study also conducted personal interviews in order to increase the response rate and collected a total of 418 responses between March 18, 2014 and April 05, 2014. The total of 418 responses used for this study excluded 14 responses that had either misleading information or missing values. Results - This study verified the perceived differences of service quality based on traditional market specialization through an independent sample t-test. It appeared that the perceived service quality of the cultural tourism market was generally higher than that of the non-cultural tourism market. This study executed a path analysis in order to examine the effects of service quality factors on customer value, relationship quality, and behavior intention. This study also comprehensively analyzed the specialized market and non-specialized market separately. Although there were some differences among the results, the overall results were uniform. It appeared that convenience, reliability, and empathy, among the service quality factors, exerted meaningful effects on customer value. On the other hand, convenience, reliability, responsiveness, and empathy, excluding the tangibles, exerted meaningful effects on the relationship quality. In addition, it appeared that all service quality factors exerted meaningful effects on the customer value, relationship quality, and behavior intention. Therefore, the study verified that all of the hypotheses formulated in the study were generally adopted. Conclusions - The implication of this study may be classified into academic and practical implication as follows. With respect to the academic implication, it seems that this study is among the early studies to verify the differences between the cultural tourism market and the non-cultural tourism market. The practical implication of this study is that the perceived service quality, such as convenience, reliability, responsiveness, and tangibles, excluding empathy, was higher in the cultural tourism market than in the non-cultural tourism market. This means that customer satisfaction is enhanced by governmental aid such as hardware, software, and information and communications technology.

• 유통과학연구
• /
• 제12권9호
• /
• pp.39-45
• /
• 2014

Purpose - This study aims to explore whether investing in cultural centers enhances the image and performance of corporations, and seeks to identify the effects of the relationship quality of cultural centers on the relationship quality of discount stores. Research design, data, and methodology - To accomplish the objective, a survey was conducted on the users of the cultural center of NH Hanaro Club's S Branch. Regarding the questionnaires, 155 copies were distributed and 139 were used as valid data responses, which were analyzed through a descriptive statistical analysis, correlation analysis, and a path analysis with structural equation modeling. Results -Cultural centers are lifelong educational institutions revolving around females, and corporations can improve their image and performance through cultural centers in pursuit of profits. Moreover, the reliability and responsiveness of cultural centers positively influenced their relationship quality and that of discount stores. Conclusion - Customer service should be provided promptly and sincerely to achieve maximum customer satisfaction. This will boost the relationship quality of cultural centers, and positive customer evaluation will lead to better relationship quality of the discount stores.