• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제21권6호
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• pp.35-45
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• 2012

As the importance of economic value of culture has increased, governments have set a strategy to secure national competitiveness through cultural art. One of concrete ways is establishing a cultural space by using idle facilities. This study aims to analyze publicness of Seoul Art Space, suggest ways to improve the facilities of creative space and provide basic date for the further plan of creative space. The object of this study is 8 facilities from Seoul Art Space which is operated by City of Seoul. Through literature review, we extracted 5 elements(each element has 4 sub categories) for publicness(accessibility, openness, convenience, historical connectivity and stay time) and to evaluates publicness of the Seoul Art Space, we analyzed these facilities based on these elements. The results are as follows: The publicness of Seoul Art Space acquired 96.9%(100% is 64 points) for stay time, 95.3% for convenience, 90.6% for accessibility, 73.4% for openness and 62.5% for historical connectivity. For the openness, we suggest to use glass materials and open the space to the public. To improve historical connectivity, we suggest to determine appropriate theme for a particular space or area and set a function of buildings for the differentiation.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제21권6호
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• pp.271-279
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• 2012

Among the community-based cultural facilities, public libraries are places for social and educational purpose that improve the education of the resident, the expansion of the basic cultural education, communication between the members of society, and the accumulations and preservations of the culture. Public libraries should be a local cultural facility that expresses the value of a community. This study aims to analyze the design expression of publicness in a public branch library as a community-based cultural space through the study of branch library in the U.S. This study focused on the most future-oriented and innovative Ten New Landmark Libraries in the United States selected by Library Journal magazine in 2011. Among the selected libraries, three branch libraries which belongs Arizona Maricopa County were included in the study. The results of this study are as follows. First, the sites of the branch libraries vary geographically, but the libraries increase accessibility are caused by unique appearances and design concept of intellectual interest. Second, the floor plan shows the separation of meeting rooms and faculty space from the public space and has visual and spatial open space by high ceiling of the reading room. Third, multi-functional public space for residents are meeting rooms, the external patios for reading, galleries, cafes, libraries-shops which provides a variety of cultural programs, activities, and the opportunity to socialize neighbors. Fourth, branch Libraries have unique designs that harmonizes with nearby places to reflect locality, giving the locals a sense of pride in their community. Fifth, concrete brick and metal panel were used as finishing material for the practicality of maintenance. In particular, transparent glass envelope allows the locals to stay for long time due to openness and brightness of space.

• KIEAE Journal
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.83-92
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• 2015

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to propose a methodology for the urban regeneration by constructing contemporary publicness. Beginning with researching on the theoretical fundamentals about publicness and urban regeneration, it introduces the examples to analyze the spatial characteristics of publicness in the contemporary urban architecture, and finally simulates a model for the formation of space through a real work. Method: The study is partially based on the Executive Urban Project, 'Masterplan to make New Taekrigi : Gosan', which was planned in 2013 to suggest a strategic settlement layout for urban regeneration. Making architectural ideas permeated into the model of urban planing, throughout the design process of initially pursued concepts to the design development stage, we could encounter a new type of formation of urban space, coinciding with the historical, cultural ecological contexts. Result: The expected result of the study intends to enhance the relationship between the formation of public space and urban structure, also ultimately to produce a urban system as 'space generator' to fulfill the social needs and its requirements.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.52-60
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• 2013

The contemporary concept of publicness is reinterpreted from the point of view of contemporary publicness. Contemporary perception of public space has now branched and grown into a multitude of non-traditional sites with a variety of programs in mind. In this study, the aim is to discuss how contemporary public library has been evolved as public space and how to create User-centered interaction. In the case of developed countries, the Public Libraries have showed the expected effects because they have more systematic and efficient plan. Also, these libraries are placed with each facility, not distributed separately. It promotes the accumulation of profit on the space and Increases the efficiency. They support more effectively users' activities through the linkages between each facility and create the active interaction between users. Formation of the various interactions and synergies between space had been induced. Publicity means that the state will relate a combination of a number of specific public area. In addition, open space, public place, shall be directed to: This place as one of the users in order to have meaning, must be equipped with the facilities and space to communicate and understand the local role. Methods of the study are to analyze the concept and role of the users with the concept of modern publicity, to examine the concept of multi-complexity of public libraries for the user-oriented publicness, to learn about the characteristics of public spaces in the public libraries that appear in the advanced countries, to examine how to affect these characteristics in the public libraries, and to suggest the possibility and the various application methods on the characteristics of a public space. In the end, the public libraries for the realization of the publicity, support program complexity such as education and culture, welfare facilities, and public service facilities. In the 21st century, these complexity to improve the quality of service in public libraries. These spaces can be an alternative to be kept comfortable in a more vibrant area, and can affect the social, natural, cultural, and environmental aspects of the physical environment and the objects and relationships, as well as expand.

• 문화기술의 융합
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• 제7권3호
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• pp.197-202
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• 2021

본고는 20세기 중반 이후 다원적 민주주의의 전지구적 확산으로 인하여 전통적인 공공미술의 존재 이유라고 할 수 있는 '공공성' 개념이 공적 공간 점유의 물리성이나 공적기금에 의한 창작조건 등에 제한되지 않는 새로운 대안적 방향성을 모색하는 상황에 주목하고, 그것의 사회적 의미를 검토하고자 한다. 이를 위하여 본문에서는 2000년대 초반 영국에서 활동한 프리이 예술 콜렉티브의 주요한 공공미술 프로젝트 사례들을 분석한다. 프리이는 공동체를 구성하는 개개인이 공적 재화와 연관되는 정치적·사회적·경제적 문제들을 비판적으로 성찰하고 민주적인 토론의 담화적 공간을 제공하는 공공미술 프로젝트를 수행하였다. 이들의 실천은 신노동당 정부의 '제3의 길' 문화정책에 저항하는 사회 참여적 공공미술의 방법론을 제시하였다. 그러므로 본고는 프리이의 공공미술이 정치적 의견 일치와 사회적 화합을 추구하는 신자유주의 문화정책이 지닌 헤게모니적 문화생산의 문제적 측면들을 저항적으로 사유할 수 있는 예술적 형식을 제공하였다는 점에서, 프리이의 프로젝트로부터 공공성의 대안을 모색할 수 있다고 주장한다. 프리이의 공공미술에 대한 연구는 동시대 공공미술의 관조적 형식과 공적 역할에 대한 비판적 성찰의 계기가 될 수 있다는 점에서 그 의의가 있을 것이다.

• Journal of Contemporary Eastern Asia
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.68-93
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• 2018

With the emergence of partnerships with private actors in public and cultural diplomacies, complexity in the relations among the various stakeholders involved has arisen, and yet the relevant research is insufficient to shed any beneficial light on such issues. By looking at public-private partnerships, the present study determined that resource dependence, trust, and risk are the main factors affecting the feasibility of partnerships, and inductively developed propositions on their effects. In an explorative case study, Germany (decentralized mode of governance) and South Korea (centralized mode of governance) were compared as exemplary contrasting system designs. The results revealed that risk and trust are likely to affect the feasibility of partnerships, whereas resource dependence is not. The following additional findings also were made: (1) there are cultural actors in a 'for profit, but with non-profit purposes' sector; (2) an interpersonal level of trust positively affects partnerships; (3) 'taking risks' brings about 'innovation'; (4) the existence of international commonalities between any two cases depending on the actors' shared role, whether public or private; (5) public actors' emphasis on mutual trust, program budget and execution, innovations coming from taking risks, commitment and ownership, and unexpected situations; (6) private actors' consideration of 'publicness' and grant-seeking or financial support as important incentives, and their desire that public actors to show more trust, professionalism, and ownership with less control over budget execution. With its qualitative approach and in-depth analysis, the present study yielded new insights, notwithstanding the relatively small sample data.

• 한국비블리아학회지
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• 제27권2호
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• pp.95-134
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• 2016

무형문화유산은 그 형태와 관계없이 매우 중요한 의미와 가치를 지닌다. 과거의 생활과 전통을 있는 그대로 전해주는 역사적인 의미와 더불어 시대적 사회상을 반영하는 유용한 자원으로써 무형문화유산이 지니는 가치는 사회발전에 중요한 원동력이 된다. 따라서 효과적인 무형문화유산의 관리 및 활용에 필요한 체계적인 연구는 매우 중요하며 그 활용성 또한 크다고 할 수 있다. 따라서 본 연구는 체계적으로 무형문화유산을 관리하고 제공하기 위한 방법을 디지털 측면에서 제안하고자 한다. 이에 우선 무형문화유산 디지털 아카이빙 현황을 비교분석한 후, 무형문화유산 디지털 아카이브 개발을 위해 문화거버넌스를 기반으로 한 정책개발과 표준화된 관리기반기술을 제안하였다. 그리고 무형문화유산 디지털 콘텐츠 구축을 위한 체계화된 방법론을 개발하여 디지털 아카이브 구축방안을 제안하였다.

• 국제초고층학회논문집
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.137-154
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• 2019

Singapore has seen a phenomenal and an unprecedented transformation from a swampland to a high density urban environment since its independence in 1965, made possible largely and single-handedly by the sustained efforts of its government. Indeed, urban space is a key vehicle for achieving urban social, environmental, economic, and cultural sustainability. The dense urban context in Singapore has seen an emergence and increase in elevated spaces in the form of sky-gardens, sky-bridges and sky-courts in a range of building types, seemingly seeking to tie together the different horizontal and vertical components of the city. This paper, therefore, examines the effectiveness of elevated urban spaces and pedestrian networks in Singapore and their ability to contribute to the horizontal to vertical transitions, and consequently to the urban vitality and accessibility. It does this through the analysis of two key developments: Marina Bay Sands and the Jurong Gateway. In particular, it considers the implications of certain constraints placed on urban spaces by their inherent location at height, in addition to the familiar privatization of public spaces, over-management of spaces, and their somewhat utilitarian characteristics. The paper argues that some of these issues may pose detrimental effects on the publicness of these spaces that in turn may lead to such spaces being underused and therefore adding redundancies and further stress to Singapore's urban land. Finally, the paper outlines key strategies that may help overcome the aforementioned issues, including the disjuncture associated with elevated spaces such that they may become a seamless extension of the urban spaces on ground.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제22권6호
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• pp.162-172
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• 2013

This study focuses on the genealogical analysis of the urban public spaces by the local history of Seoul which is significantly different from western cities. The analysis targets the discourse of the urban street which defines urban space-structure among the urban public spaces. Based on the analysis, we define the progress levels of urban public design policy in Seoul. Firstly, in 1960's and 1970's, 'urban reconstruction' was intensively carried out for the country modernization, and 'vehicle preferred street expansion' resulted in damages to historical inheritance, in-humanized street, and cultural uniformity. 1980's and 1990's would be defined as 'politic acceptance of plural values to the urban street.' There were the Olympic Games held in Seoul in 1988, which were the celebrations of the 600th capital establishment and the autonomous local government system. In the meanwhile, diverse values on the urban street were discussed in terms of globalization. There also were the self-reflection for the urban skyscrapers and high-population rate, the cultural uniformity of urban street, and the commercialization in downtown with urban reconstruction plans. Then, the sense of landscape and amenity was focused. Various urban projects and regulations were held according to the changes of value recognition. 2000's can be defined as 'introduction to the organic integration and the urban public design governance.' In the 21st century, types of recognition have changed significantly, which include publicness, humanism, sustainability, symbolism, artistry, placeness, and communication. They cause the establishment of ordinances and the installation of integrated organization via urban design administration. The legislation has been revised in order to support the various methods for the maintenance and operation of urban landscape in terms of local characteristics. New regulations were established for residents to participate in the processes of the urban planning with street design policy.

• 예술경영연구
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• 제53호
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• pp.71-99
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• 2020

본 연구는 전지구화의 일면인 신자유주의적 경제논리와 맞물리며 예술기관의 자율성 확보라는 과제에 대응해왔던 국립현대미술관(이하 국현)의 사례를 다룬다. 국현은 개관 이후 정부의 개발주도형 국가체제와 관료주의적 논리로 인해 그 운영 자율성이 제한된 상태로 운영되어왔다. 1997년의 IMF 금융위기 이후, 국현은 신자유주의적 패러다임의 세계적 확산과 동시에 정부 부문의 구조조정 차원에서 시도된 책임운영기관화와 특수법인화의 대상기관으로 지정되면서 그 운영적 자생력을 평가받게 된다. 논문에서는 두 정책 사업이 어떠한 문화사회적 배경 하에 추진되었는지를 살펴본다. 나아가 이 사업의 시행 또는 철회 여부와는 별개로 국립예술기관의 운영 자율성을 보장한다는 취지에서 시행하고자 했던 책임운영기관화와 특수법인화가 국현의 이해주체들 간의 어떠한 충돌을 야기했는지 논의해본다. 연구 결과, 신자유주의 담론에 입각한 조직개편은 국현으로 하여금 차별적 맥락의 '공공성'을 동시적으로 충족시켜야 하는 운영적 딜레마를 야기할 수 있다. 또한 정부의 개입을 최소화하여 경쟁 원리에 따른 성과중심 체제를 정착시킨다는 본래의 취지와는 달리, 위제도들의 실질적 운영 주체가 여전히 국가(정부)이며 그 영향력이 영속적인 형태로 유지될 수 있음을 조명했다.