• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.107-125
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• 2005

Each ethnic group has a different cultural background and has developed its own culture in the name of a tradition. The interaction between different cultures is ever increasing through the process of acculturation or culture contact The purpose of this study is to provide baseline information about domestic living of Korean immigrants in Australia and Australians for a larger cross-cultural study project. As the first step, the usage of domestic space and seating styles of 52 Korean households in Melbourne were analyzed. Ethnographic research was conducted, utilizing a questionnaire. The findings of this research are as follows: 1. The most popular type of Living-Dining-Kitchen arrangement was the one which the kitchen is separated from the living and dining area. The level of satisfaction was the highest when the living room, dining room, and kitchen were all separated. 2. A laundry room was indispensable for Koreans in Australia, and they wanted to dry laundry and do ironing in there. Most people were satisfied with the toilet separated from the bathroom A drain hole on the floor of the bathroom was not indispensable for most Korean-Australians. 3. Korean-Australians tend to engage in various activities in their individual rooms, and they estimated that the size of most rooms were small. They also wanted to renovate the house to expand the rooms. 4. The seating style of Korean-Australians was mostly chair-seating. Yet, they often made beds on the floor for guests, and made kimchi sitting on the floor. Also, when they were relaxing, they were using both chair-seating and floor-seating. 5. Korean-Australians were not very satisfied with the use of floor carpets because of the dust collected on the carpets, and the difficulty to clean. It may be related to their preferred floor seating style, as well. 6. Almost all Korean-Australians take off their shoes inside of the house for hygienic reasons. They had a shoes cabinet at the entrance inside of the house. 7. The most popular heating system was ducted heating. The level of satisfaction about this was moderate because hot air contains lots of dust and it makes rooms very dry. Many were using electric blankets and their desired heating system was Ondol (heated floor). 8. Korean-Australians thought that the living room was the most important place for the family, and believed it should be decorated well to entertain guests. They also pointed out that the lighting was not bright enough in general.

• 한국전통조경학회지
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• 제30권2호
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• pp.14-27
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• 2012

본 연구는 보존, 관리 측면에서 멸실되거나 원형이 훼손되고 있는 전통산업경관 자원 조사의 작업을 통하여, 문화재로 지정되지 않은 새로운 유형의 명승 자원을 발굴하고자 하였으며, 경승적 가치가 수려하고, 인문학적, 문화적 가치가 있다고 판단되는 전통산업경관 자원을 선정하여 그 가치를 분석하였다. 전국적으로 분포하고 있는 전통산업경관 자원 중에서 다랑이 논과 독살, 염전을 중심으로 조사하였다. 경관자원조사를 바탕으로 목록화하고, 기초조사와 현지조사를 실시하여 명승적 가치를 분석하였으며, 높은 가치를 지닌 자원의 경우, 문화재 지정 가능성을 검토함으로써 우리 조상들의 삶의 터전이 되었으며, 오랜 시간에 걸쳐 행해진 우리나라 전통 농업, 어업활동의 대표적인 전통산업경관의 문화유산으로서의 가치를 재발견하고자 하였다. 전통산업경관의 지속적인 발굴 및 연구의 진행, 명승 지정을 통한 전통산업경관의 보존 및 활용방안이 강구되어야 할 것이며, 본 연구는 그에 대한 기초자료로 활용하고자 하였다.

• 한국환경생태학회지
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• 제33권3호
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• pp.280-291
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• 2019

파초일엽 자생지는 1949년 제주도 삼도에서 최초 발견된 이후 학술적 가치가 인정되어 1962년 12월 천연기념물 제18호 지정되었다. 우리나라에서는 제주도 삼도에서만 자생하며, 해방이후 땔감, 도취 등으로 자생지가 크게 훼손되어 거의 멸실에 이르렀으나 이식, 복원을 통해 명맥을 유지하고 있다. 대상지는 2011년부터 공개제한구역으로 관리되고 있으며 2000년대 자생지 복원 이후 약 20년이 지난 시점에서 파초일엽 생육실태 변화상에 대한 모니터링과 자생지 관리를 위해 이식, 복원의 기원 등 주요 관리이력에 대한 공식적인 기록 확인이 필요한 상황이다. 본 연구 결과 지정초기부터 현재까지 자생종 판별, 이식 복원 기록 등 문화재 관리이력을 확보하였고, 복원 이후 약 20년이 지난시점에서 파초일엽 생육변화상을 살펴보았다. 파초일엽 자생지 복원 이력을 살펴보면 1970-80년대에 이식된 개체들은 공식문서가 없었으며 1974년 복원 이식한 개체는 당시 일본 개체로 판단되어 자생종에 대한 논란이 있었다. 파초일엽 자생종 판별 연구를 통해 유전적으로 자생종으로 판명된 개체를 증식하여 2000년 156본, 2001년 150본을 이식하고 육묘장을 2004년 조성하여 파초일엽을 증식하였다. 자생지 내 파초일엽 생육지는 2곳으로 지점 1은 석축 위에 65개체가 3단에 나누어 밀식하여 자라고 지점 2는 29개체가 2열로 자라는 형태로 조사되었다. 파초일엽이 생육하고 있는 지역의 식생은 참식나무가 우점하는 상록활엽수림지대이며, 조사지점 외 자생 파초일엽 개체는 발견하지 못하였다. 본 연구의 특기할 만한 사항은 복원 후 최초로 자연 발생한 파초일엽 치수의 분포현황을 확인한 점이다. 치수 개체는 약 300개체 이상이었으며, 이 중 밀도가 높은 지점을 중심으로 모니터링을 위한 고정조사구 3개소를 선정하였다. 모니터링 1지점의 파초일엽 치수는 23개체로 개체당 잎수는 4~17장, 길이는 0.5~20 cm이었으며, 2지점은 88개체로 개체당 잎수는 5~6장 길이는 1.3~10.4 cm이었으며, 지점 3은 22개체로 잎 수 5~9장, 잎 길이 4.5~12.1 cm로 나타났다. 파초일엽 자생지는 2011년 공개제한 지역으로 설정되었으나 낚시, 스쿠버행위 등 일부 행위가 허가됨에 따라 자생지의 훼손 발생가능성이 크므로 법의 엄격한 적용과 함께 문화재 보존을 위해 충분한 교육과 문화재에 대한 정확한 정보 전달이 이루어져야 할 것이다.

• Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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• 제15권24호
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• pp.10683-10690
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• 2015

The big gap between efficacy of population level prevention and expectations due to heterogeneity and complexity of cancer etiologic factors calls for selective yet personalized interventions based on effective risk assessment. This paper documents our research protocol aimed at refining and validating a two-stage and web-based cancer risk assessment tool, from a tentative one in use by an ongoing project, capable of identifying individuals at elevated risk for one or more types of the 80% leading cancers in rural China with adequate sensitivity and specificity and featuring low cost, easy application and cultural and technical sensitivity for farmers and village doctors. The protocol adopted a modified population-based case control design using 72, 000 non-patients as controls, 2, 200 cancer patients as cases, and another 600 patients as cases for external validation. Factors taken into account comprised 8 domains including diet and nutrition, risk behaviors, family history, precancerous diseases, related medical procedures, exposure to environment hazards, mood and feelings, physical activities and anthropologic and biologic factors. Modeling stresses explored various methodologies like empirical analysis, logistic regression, neuro-network analysis, decision theory and both internal and external validation using concordance statistics, predictive values, etc..

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제32권6호
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• pp.453-464
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• 2023

To this day, conflicts have intensified between managers who want to preserve biosphere reserves and citizen who want to develop them. Based on this problem, this study seeks to investigate the establishment of a forum for communication between various stakeholders and to promote the economic development of local communities while preserving biodiversity. First, in terms of conservation, the results indicated that Gyeonggi Province and Namyangju City highly valued direct conservation activities in biosphere reserves, whereas Pocheon and Uijeongbu City highly valued indirect conservation functions through management or monitoring. Second, in terms of development, it was found that there were differences in the roles, perceptions and responsibilities with respect to biosphere reserves among the different layers of government: the central government agency, the Cultural Heritage Administration, the metropolitan government, Gyeonggi-do, and the local governments, Pocheon, Namyangju, and Uijeongbu. Third, in terms of logistical support, which serves as a function for communication and practical participation among management entities, the results suggested that it was necessary to establish a comprehensive decision-making organization for efficient management and operation and to provide opportunities for active participation. The study can be utilized as a basic reference for developing efficient communication by management entities in protected areas with similar challenges.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제13권11호
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• pp.471-479
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• 2015

본 연구에서는 무호흡으로 저수온의 해수에서 채집활동을 하는 제주 해녀의 폐기능 및 폐확산능을 측정하였으며, 동일 연령대의 일반여성과 비교한 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, FVC 및 FVC%는 해녀집단이 일반여성들보다 유의하게 높았다. 둘째, $FEV_1/FVC$는 일반여성과 해녀집단간 차이가 유의한 차이는 없었다. 셋째, $FEF_{25{\sim}75%}$는 두 집단 모두 정상수준이었으며, 해녀집단이 일반여성보다 유의하게 높았다. 넷째, DLCO는 해녀집단과 일반여성과 유의한 차이는 없었다. 이러한 결과는 제주해녀가 고령임에도 불구하고 장기간 무호흡 침수활동을 수행하면서 폐기관의 적응 및 발달이 된 상태임을 확인할 수 있었다. 하지만 제주해녀의 경우 계속적인 직업적 신체활동을 유지했음에도 불구하고 DLCO가 통계적으로 유의하지는 않았지만 일반여성보다 낮게 나타난 점은 폐포와 간질의 손상이 발생했을 가능성이 높기 때문에 차 후 고령의 제주해녀에 대한 계속적인 신체기능검사가 요구된다.

• 인간식물환경학회지
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.139-148
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• 2020

Urban problems raised by the concentration of population in urban areas have caused residents to migrate to other regions while causing other problems such as deteriorated infrastructure, traffic and environmental pollution problems in existing urban areas. As an alternative to improve this phenomenon, urban regeneration has emerged, and under the assumption that creating community vegetable gardens is effective in revitalizing cities considering their physical, social and cultural environment, frequency and descriptive analyses were conducted on the vegetable gardens in Jungnosong-dong, Wansan-gu, Jeonju-si, Jeollabuk-do, Korea to examine differences in the components of the surrounding environment and the settlement, and community spirit of the two groups comprised of 30 and 35 persons who did not and did participate in gardening respectively. Regression analysis were conducted to determine whether there were changes in community spirit after participating in gardening. As a component of the surrounding environment, gardening and fence management were found to be important for both the groups, and they seemed to have high satisfaction with their residence because they wanted to continue to live in their neighborhood. Overall, the satisfaction evaluation results showed that those who participated in gardening showed a higher satisfaction level than those who did not. Based on the changes in community spirit after participating in the activity, it was found that there was a high level of perception in all the components, indicating that the gardening had a positive effect on the cultivation of community spirit. As such, the spaces called vegetable gardens are not only for doing physical activities but also as shared conversation topics, and through the activities in the gardens, changes in the awareness of local residents can be brought about through the formation of social networks and natural communication between neighbors. It can be concluded that they encourage residents to actively participate in improving the urban environment through activities such as planting.

• 한국유기농업학회지
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• 제31권1호
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• pp.79-94
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• 2023

This study aims at identifying the characteristics of various income earning activities conducted by small family farms, so-called pluriactivity, in Korea, Traditionally small farm households have been regarded in Korea as those who have not only very limited economic capability, but also very low status in rural society. However, in Europe, since the 1990s, there have been some researches found out the role of small farms in socio-economic development of rural regions. These tended to conclude that such various economic activities of small farms' may contribute to the development of rural region. Introducing the concept of pluriactivity from the European studies, this study carried out surveys and interviews with 38 small farm household in Chungnam region in terms of the fundamental reasons for pluriactivity and the impact on rural economies. The analysis revealed the main reason of pluriactivity could be the lack of income for family. Nevertheless, this study also identified another important reason of pluriactivity that small farms' desire to live in rural areas may drive them to do the pluriactivity. It may mean that farming could not be the main option for them to live in rural areas. In addition, it was confirmed that this pluriactivity has a positive impact on rural areas, such as landscape management, job creation, and cultural provision. Along with this, it was confirmed that there is a difference in pluriactivity characteristics according to age. It then necessary concludes that the rural development policy must consider the characteristics of farm households when they provide the support for farming and non-farming activities.

• 농촌지도와개발
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• 제19권4호
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• pp.773-798
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• 2012

이 연구는 포괄보조금제도하에 효율적인 농산어촌지역개발사업의 추진을 위하여 지역개발사업의 수혜자이자 참여자로서 지역주민만족을 설명하기 위하여 요인분석을 수행하였다. 부여지역을 사례지역으로 부여읍과 13개의 면에 거주하는 353명을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였으며 분석에는 SPSSWIN을 사용하였다. 분석결과 부여군에서 지역개발사업의 만족도는 전체평균은 3.16 으로 비교적 만족하고 있는 것으로 나타나고 있으며 12개의 변수들은 3가지의 요인으로 묶여지는 것을 알 수 있었다. 요인 1은 '교통편의', '교육환경', '사회복지', '문화 및 여가활동', '정보통신', '보건 및 의료서비스'의 변수 즉, 편리한 삶, 안정된 삶, 즐기는 삶과 건강한 삶을 나타내는 변수가 공통된 범주로 묶이고, 요인 2는 '범죄 및 사고', '환경관리', '이웃관계 및 사회참여'의 변수 즉, 안전한 삶, 쾌적한 삶과 즐기는 삶을 나타내는 변수를 공통된 범주로 묶이고, 요인 3은 '소득 및 소비활동'과 '일자리창출'을 나타내는 경제적인 삶과 '주거환경'이 공통된 범주로 묶였다.

• 농촌계획
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.103-111
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• 2011

The purpose of this study is to review foreign scenic inventory map for the systematic management of natural scenic resources. Several foreign cases were surveyed and analyzed to apply the scenery inventory map in domestic, such as Visual Resource Management(VRM) from United States Bureau of Land Management, Scenery Management System(SMS) from USDA Forest Service and Visual Landscape Inventory(VLI) from British Columbia Ministry of Forest's, that were already established scenery inventory maps. The results are as follows. First, the characteristic of Korean landscape is quite a different from those of north american's, which is much smaller and more complex in topography and land use. So, it would be difficult to apply foreign system directly and we need more researches to our own system. The multi-stepped landscape unit system is highly recommended. Second, scenic quality could be estimated by the pre-built database, such as land forms, vegetation, hydrology and land uses. Historical and cultural attributes should be complemented. Third, existing scenic integrity could be grasped by scenic damage, landscape alteration caused by human activities and land exfoliation. Also, subjective evaluation method should be supplemented by objective criteria through further detailed studies. Finally, about landscape view conditions, landscape control points should be surveyed and established in advance, and viewing distance, viewing frequency, amount of observers and public interests should be considered.