• Title/Summary/Keyword: Cultivation Analysis

Search Result 1,599, Processing Time 0.029 seconds

Investigation and Analysis of Protected Cultivation of Oak Mushroom (표고시설재배의 실태조사 및 분석)

  • 이병일;손정익;김목원;홍순길
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Bio-Environment Control Conference
    • /
    • 1999.11a
    • /
    • pp.221-224
    • /
    • 1999
  • 표고(Lentinus edodes (Berk.) Sing.)는 송이과 Tricholomataceae에 속하는 식용 버섯으로서, 동북아시아 지역에서 가장 인기 있는 재배 버섯이다. 표고의 수요와 생산량을 매년 꾸준히 증가하고 있고, 1985년 표고 생산량은 880톤, 87년 1,080톤, 89년 1,530톤, 91년 1,761톤, 92년의 표고의 재배면적은 397,340평이고, 생산량은 2,253톤이며 금액으로 375억에 이르고 있다. (중략)

  • PDF

A Study on the Vulnerability Assessment for Agricultural Infrastructure using Principal Component Analysis (주성분 분석을 이용한 농업생산기반의 재해 취약성 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Sung Jae;Kim, Sung Min;Kim, Sang Min
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
    • /
    • v.55 no.1
    • /
    • pp.31-38
    • /
    • 2013
  • The purpose of this study was to evaluate climate change vulnerability over the agricultural infrastructure in terms of flood and drought using principal component analysis. Vulnerability was assessed using vulnerability resilience index (VRI) which combines climate exposure, sensitivity, and adaptive capacity. Ten flood proxy variables and six drought proxy variables for the vulnerability assessment were selected by opinions of researchers and experts. The statistical data on 16 proxy variables for the local governments (Si, Do) were collected. To identify major variables and to explain the trend in whole data set, principal component analysis (PCA) was conducted. The result of PCA showed that the first 3 principal components explained approximately 83 % and 89 % of the total variance for the flood and drought, respectively. VRI assessment for the local governments based on the PCA results indicated that provinces where having the relatively large cultivation areas were categorized as vulnerable to climate change.

Investment beneficial analysis of rice alternative plants

  • Yi, Hyang-Mi;Goh, Jong-Tae;Lee, Jong-In
    • Korean Journal of Agricultural Science
    • /
    • v.40 no.2
    • /
    • pp.169-176
    • /
    • 2013
  • The price and revenue of rice are expected to decrease due to increasing rice imports, decreasing consumption and the discontinuance of the government's rice procurement. This degenerating profitability is leading to a rise in the cultivation of upland-crops such as beans, fodder crops and fruits in paddy fields. However, there is a lack of research on the selection of rice substitute crops which are adaptable to the relevant region through profitability analysis. This research, therefore, analyzed investment profitability of rice substitute crops for Cheorwon-gun area in Kangwon province. The study applied net present value (NPV) and internal rate of return (IRR), which fit for mutually exclusive investments that make one selection to the exclusion of other crops. Target crops are green house plants in Cheorwon-gun area. Financial analysis showed paprika and cucumber have investment feasibility for automated vinyl greenhouses and conventional plastic greenhouses respectively.

Analysis of Groundwater Variations using the Relationship Between Groundwater use and Daily Minimum Temperature in a Water Curtain Cultivation Site (수막재배지역에서 일최저기온과 지하수 이용량의 상관관계를 이용한 지하수위 변화 분석)

  • Chang, Sunwoo;Chung, Il-Moon
    • The Journal of Engineering Geology
    • /
    • v.24 no.2
    • /
    • pp.217-225
    • /
    • 2014
  • Water curtain cultivation (WCC) systems in Korea have depleted water resources in shallow aquifers through massive pumping of groundwater. The goal of this study is to simulate the groundwater variations observed from massive groundwater pumping at a site in Cheongweon. MODFLOW was used to simulate three-dimensional regional groundwater flow, and the SWAT (Soil and Water Assessment Tool) watershed hydrologic model was employed to introduce temporal changes in groundwater recharge into the MODFLOW model input. Additionally, the estimation method for groundwater discharge in WCC areas (Moon et al., 2012) was incorporated into a groundwater pumping schedule as a MODFLOW input. We compared simulated data and field measurements to determine the degree to which winter season groundwater drawdown is effectively modeled. A simulation time of 107 days was selected to match the observed groundwater drawdown from November, 2012 to March, 2013. We obtained good agreement between the simulated drawdown and observed groundwater levels. Thus, the estimation method using daily minimum temperatures, may be applicable to other cultivation areas and can serve as a guideline in simulating the regional flow of riverside groundwater aquifers.

Cultivation Limit of Vitex rotundifolia, Tetragonia tetragonoides and Glehnia littoralis at Coastal Area and Physiological Vitality of RAW 264.7 cell and HL-60 cell (해안지대 순비기나무, 번행초, 갯방풍의 재배한계 및 RAW 264.7 세포와 HL-60세포의 생리활성)

  • Kim, Ji-Hoon;Park, Sun-Soon;Song, Chang-Khil
    • Korean Journal of Medicinal Crop Science
    • /
    • v.16 no.1
    • /
    • pp.44-50
    • /
    • 2008
  • The cultivation boundary areas and biological activator efficacies of Vitex rotundifolia, Tetragonia tetragonoides and Glehnia littoralis were investigated. Investigation of coastal areas revealed the East and West cultivation boundary areas of Vitex rotundifolia and Gelhnia littoralis to be the Taean Peninsula, Taean-gun and Gangwon-do, Donghae-City. The East and West coastal cultivation boundary areas of Tetragonia tetrragonoides are Jeollanam-do and Kyeongsangbuk-do, Ulleung-gun. The natural habitat is less than 200 m from the coastal area. Most of the Vitex rotundifolia, Tetragonia tetragonoides and Glehnia littoralis grow naturally in a region of mixed sand, clay and loam, in direct sunlight. No dominant vegetation was located. To analyze anti-inflammatory efficacy, RAW 264.7 cells were used. Vitex rotundifolia, Tetragonia tetragonoides and Glehnia littoralis inhibited inflammation by 37%, 12% and 10% in $100{\mu}g/m{\ell}$, respectively. However, the anti-inflammatory efficacy of Glehnia littoralis was invalid. Analysis of anti-cancer activity was accomplished using HL-60 cells. Glehnia littoralis revealed 60% and 72% inhibition activity in $100{\mu}g/m{\ell},\;and\;200{\mu}g/m{\ell}$ respectively. No cytotoxicity inhibition activity was investigated in Vitex rotundifolia and Tetragonia tetragonoides.

Pathotype Classification of Korean Rice Blast Isolates Using Monogenic Lines for Rice Blast Resistance (벼 도열병 단일 저항성 유전자를 이용한 도열병균의 병원형 분류)

  • Kim, Yangseon;Kang, In Jeong;Shim, Hyeong-Kwon;Roh, Jae-Hwan
    • Research in Plant Disease
    • /
    • v.23 no.3
    • /
    • pp.249-255
    • /
    • 2017
  • The rice blast fungus is a representative model phytopathogenic fungus in which Gene-for-Gene interaction with host rice is applicable. After 1980, eight differential varieties have been constructed and classified to analyze the race of rice blast isolates in Korea. However, since there is limited information about the genetic background of rice blast resistance genes within the Korean differentials, scientific analysis on the emergence of new race or resistance break down was difficult. Recently, a differential system has been developed using monogenic resistance lines to understand the interactions of pathogen race and rice resistance genes. In this study, a total of 50 isolates were selected from four different races isolated in Korea, and they were inoculated into monogenic lines. As a result, the isolates in the same race classified by the Korean differential system reacted differently in single monogenic lines. This suggests that the isolates categorized as the same race group contains different avirulence genes and furthermore, it is presumed that the Korean differential system is difficult to provide useful information for breeding program. For this reason, introduction of differential system using monogenic resistance lines is required in addition to the current system.

The Growth Duration of Rice Cropping in Unified Korea by Analysis of Daily Mean Air Temperature Characteristics (일평균기온 특성에 따른 통일한국의 지역별 벼 생육기간 분포)

  • 최돈향;김보경;신문식;남정권;정진일;김기영;오명규;하기용;고재권
    • Korean Journal of Agricultural and Forest Meteorology
    • /
    • v.5 no.3
    • /
    • pp.185-190
    • /
    • 2003
  • This study was conducted to examine rice growth duration by analyzing agricultural climatic conditions at different latitudes in unified Korea. The climatic conditions of nine sites from Wunggi (latitude 42N) to Jeju (latitude 31N) were examined in this study. The rice growth duration of various cropping patterns was determined by analyzing consecutive days when effective daily mean air temperature was suitable for rice growth from the first seeding date to the last maturing date. The rice growth duration in Wunggi located in North Korea was available 138 days for machine transplanting, 115 days for direct seeding on dry paddy cultivation, and 97 days for direct seeding on a flooded surface with cultivation after seeding. On the other hand, the rice growth duration in Kwangju (latitude 35N) located in South Korea was 195 days for machine transplanting, 180 days for direct seeding on dry paddy cultivation, and 170 days for direct seeding on a flooded surface cultivation after seeding.