• Title/Summary/Keyword: Cu+ complex

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31P NMR and ESI-MS Study of Fenitrothion-Copper Ion Complex: Experimental and Theoretical Study

  • Choi, Ho-June;Yang, Ki-Yull;Park, Jong-Keun;Koo, In-Sun
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.31 no.5
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    • pp.1339-1342
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    • 2010
  • $^{31}P$ NMR and ESI-MS studies of $Cu^{2+}$ binding to Fenitrothion (FN) were performed by experimentally and theoretically. The calculated $^{31}P$ NMR chemical shifts for FN-$Cu^{2+}$ complexes are in good agreement with experimental chemical shifts in order, and the results present an important information for organophosphorus pesticide metal complexes. ESI-MS and low energy CID MS/MS experiments of FN-$Cu^{2+}$ complexes combined with accurate mass measurements give insight into the metal localization and allow unambiguous identification of fragments and hydrolysis products.

Enantiomeric Separation of Free Amino Acids Using N-alkyl-L-proline Copper(Ⅱ) Complex as Chiral Mobile Phase Additive in Reversed Phase Liquid Chromatography

  • Lee Sun Haing;Oh Tae Sub;Lee Hae Woon
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.280-285
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    • 1992
  • Enantiomeric separation of free amino acids has been achieved by a reversed phase liquid chromatography with addition of a Cu(Ⅱ) complex of N-alkyl-L-proline (alkyl: propyl, pentyl or octyl) to the mobile phase. The amino acids eluted were detected by a postcolumn OPA system. N-alkyl-L-proline was prepared and used as a chiral ligand of Cu(Ⅱ) chelate for the enantiomeric separation. The concentration of the Cu(Ⅱ) chelate, the organic modifier and pH affect the enantiomeric separation of free amino acids. The retention behaviour, varied with change in pH and the concentration of the Cu(Ⅱ) chelate, was different compared with those of the derivatized amino acids. The elution orders between D- and L-forms were consistent except histidine showing that L-forms elute earlier than D-forms. The retention mechanism for the enantiomeric separation can be illustrated by the stereospecificity of the ligand exchange reaction and the hydrophobic interaction between the substituent of amino acids and reversed phase, $C_18$.

A Continuous Process of Persulfate Oxidation and Citric acid Washing for the Treatment of Complex-Contaminated Soil Containing Total Recoverable Petroleum Hydrocarbons and Heavy Metals (TRPHs - 중금속 복합오염토양의 동시 처리를 위한 과황산 산화 - 구연산 세척 혼성공정 개발)

  • Yoon, Na Kyeong;Choi, Jiyeon;Shin, Won Sik
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2018
  • A continuous process of persulfate oxidation and citric acid washing was investigated for ex-situ remediation of complex contaminated soil containing total recoverable petroleum hydrocarbons (TRPHs) and heavy metals (Cu, Pb, and Zn). The batch experiment results showed that TRPHs could be degraded by $Fe^{2+}$ activated persulfate oxidation and that heavy metals could be removed by washing with citric acid. For efficient remediation of the complex contaminated soil, two-stage and three-stage processes were evaluated. Removal efficiency of the two-stage process (persulfate oxidation - citric acid washing) was 83% for TRPHs and 49%, 53%, 24% for Cu, Zn, and Pb, respectively. To improve the removal efficiency, a three-stage process was also tested; case A) water washing - persulfate oxidation - citirc acid washing and case B) persulfate oxidation - citric acid washing (1) - citric acid washing (2). In case A, 63% of TRPHs, 73% of Cu, 60% of Zn, and 55% of Pb were removed, while the removal efficiencies of TRPHs, Cu, Pb, and Zn were 24%, 68%, 62%, and 59% in case B, respectively. The results indicated that case A was better than case B. The three-stage process was more effective than the two-stage process for the remediation of complex-contaminated soil in therms of overall removal efficiency.

Crystal Structure of Macrocyclic Tetraamine Thiocyanate Copper(II) Complex (거대고리 Tetraamine Thiocyanate Copper(II) 착물의 결정구조)

  • Choe, Gi-Yeong;Kim, Chang-Seok;Seo, Il-Hwan
    • Korean Journal of Crystallography
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.11-14
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    • 1998
  • The synthesis and characterization of [Cu(L)](NCS)2 (1) (L:2,5,9,12-Tetramethyl-1,4,8,11-tetraazacyclotetradecane) are described. Crystal structure of 1 crystallizes in the monoclinic system, space group P21/a, a=7.622(2)Å, b=17.645(2) Å, c=8.223(3) Å, β=109.99(2)˚ Z=2. Least-squares refinement of 1 led to a R(Rw) factor of 0.087 (0.158) for 1535 observed reflections of F0>40(F0). The complex 1 has a square planar geometry with average Cu-N (secondary amines) bond distance of 2.030(4)Å. The axially disposed thiocyanate anions are not coordinated with Cu-N distances of 2.842(7) Å.

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Determination and Preconcentration of Copper(Ⅱ) after Adsorption of Its Cupferron Complex onto Benzophenone

  • Lee, Taik-Jin;Choi, Hee-Seon
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.861-865
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    • 2002
  • A sensitive method for the determination of trace copper(II) after the preconcentration by adsorbing its cupferron complex onto microcrystalline benzophenone was developed.Several experimental conditions such as the pH of sample solution,concentration of cupferron, amount of benzophenone and atirring time were optimized. Trace compper(II) in 100mL solution was chelated with $3.0\;{\times}\;10^3$ M cupferron at pH 5.0. After 0.20g benzophenone, The benzophenone adsorbing Cu-cupferron complex was filtered and then Cu-cupferron complex was desorbed in 10 mL ethanol. Copper was determined by a flame atomic absorption spectrophotomethry. The interfering effects of diverse concomitant ions were investigated. Fe(III) interfered seriously with, but the interference by Fe(III) was completely eliminated by adjusting the concentration of copferron to $5.0\;{\times}\;10^3$ M. The detection limit of this method was 8.6${\times}$10 M(5.5 ngmL$^1$). Recoveries of 97% and 96% were obtained for Cu(II) in a stream water and a brass sample, respectively. Based on the results from the experiment. this proposed technique could be applied to the determination of copper(II) in real samples.

Synthesis, Properties, and X-ray Crystal Structure of Copper(II) Complex with Bis[(2-pyridyl)methyl]-2-(2-pyridyl)ethylamine (Bis[(2-pyridyl)methyl]-2-(2-pyridyl)ethylamine 구리(II) 착물의 합성, 성질 및 X-ray 결정구조)

  • Choi, Ki-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.51 no.1
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    • pp.31-35
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    • 2007
  • The tripodal copper(II) complex [Cu(pmea)(H2O)](ClO4)2·H2O (1) (pmea = bis[(2-pyridyl)methyl]-2-(2-pyridyl)ethylamine) has been synthesized and structurally characterized by X-ray diffraction method. It crystallizes in the triclinic system P-1 with a = 9.9362(9), b = 15.7299(17), c = 18.0562(11) A, α = 68.760(8), β = 76.331(6), γ = 77.092(9)°, V = 2526.2(4) A3, Z = 2. Each copper atom reveals a distorted square pyramidal with three nitrogen atoms of the pmea ligand and water molecule occupying the basal plane and one nitrogen atom from the pyridine ring according the axial position. The cyclic voltammogram of 1 undergoes reversible one-electron oxidation to the CuIII and reversible one-electron reduction to the CuI.