• Title/Summary/Keyword: Crystals

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FPGA-Based Post-Quantum Cryptography Hardware Accelerator Design using High Level Synthesis (HLS 를 이용한 FPGA 기반 양자내성암호 하드웨어 가속기 설계)

  • Haesung Jung;Hanyoung Lee;Hanho Lee
    • Transactions on Semiconductor Engineering
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2023
  • This paper presents the design and implementation of Crystals-Kyber, a next-generation postquantum cryptography, as a hardware accelerator on an FPGA using High-Level Synthesis (HLS). We optimized the Crystals-Kyber algorithm using various directives provided by Vitis HLS, configured the AXI interface, and designed a hardware accelerator that can be implemented on an FPGA. Then, we used Vivado tool to design the IP block and implement it on the ZYNQ ZCU106 FPGA. Finally, the video was recorded and H.264 compressed with Python code in the PYNQ framework, and the video encryption and decryption were accelerated using Crystals-Kyber hardware accelerator implemented on the FPGA.

Single Crystals for Functional Devices

  • Kim, You-Song
    • Proceedings of the Korea Association of Crystal Growth Conference
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    • 1999.12a
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    • pp.93-99
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    • 1999
  • It is definite trend that the functional devices are to be integrated by miniaturizing of individual components. Bulk crystals turn into wafer form, while thin film of the functional materials is being fabricated for single and multi-layer devices. In addition, single crystals with multi-function performance would be desirable for further miniaturization. crystal growers have the responsibility for synthesis single crystals work to meet ever increasing requirement of future devices.

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Chain Length Dependence of Confined Liquid Crystals Configuration

  • Finotello, Daniele;Jin, Tao
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.256-259
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    • 2003
  • The study of confined liquid crystals flourished in the decade of the nineties. Liquid crystals properties have been probed after confinement in well-defined or interconnected geometries as those available in porous media and in polymer networks. In this work we emphasized the power of the nuclear magnetic resonance technique to determine the confined liquid crystal structures. We also present unexpected results on the dependence of the confined liquid crystal configuration on the chain length.

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Crystal Growth of Superconducting $YBa_2Cu_3O_{7-x}$ Single Crystals ($YBa_2Cu_3O_{7-x}$초전도 단결정 성장)

  • 정광철;오근호;최종건
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.536-542
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    • 1990
  • Single crystals of YBa2Cu3O7-x have been grown in BaCuO2 flux at temperature of 125$0^{\circ}C$ and examined using XRD, EDAX and light microscopy. The YBCO crystals were grown in a cavity which was formed by the reduction of CuO and became large by the directional solidification in the crucible. The observed crystal growth habit is square planar with the c-axis normal to the plane. The surface morphology of grown crystals were growth ledges and growth sprial paterns on a (001) face.

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The Growth of Defects $ZnWO_4$ Single Crystals ($ZnWO_4$ 단결정 성장과 결함)

  • 조병곤;오근호
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.447-456
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    • 1990
  • ZnWO4 single crystals were grown by Czochralski method. And the orientation of grown crystals were determined by Laue back reflection, and the crystals were siliced at (100), (010), (001) face before polishing. The morphologys and distribution of etch pits on each face were observed by optical microscopy. In the present study, we understood that dislocation distributjioon rely on shape of solid-liquid interface, and secondary phase acts on the dislocation source. We also observed dislocation trace(etch pits) of (100) slip plane on (010) cleavage plane.

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Crystal Growth of LiNbO3 for SAW Devices (SAW Device 응용을 위한 LiNbO3 단결정 성장)

  • 최종건;오근호
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.78-82
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    • 1988
  • Good quality LiNbO3 single crystals which can be applied to SAW devices, were grown by Czochralski method. It was observed that the gas-bubbles were concentrated in ring shape at the outer part of grown crystals, and this anomaly was illustrated by modeling the mechanism of gas-bubble entrapment according to the melt flow pattern in the crucible. And this mechanism was also encertained by observation of solid-liquid interface shape of grown crystals. The optimal condition for good quality crystals was known that the solid-liquid interface shape was slightly concave.

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Cholesteric Liquid Crystals as Multi-Purpose Sensor Materials

  • Lisetski, L.N.
    • Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.27-30
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    • 2005
  • New possibilities are discussed for cholesteric liquid crystals (CLC) as sensor materials for detection of ionizing radiation, biologically active UV radiation, and the presence of hazardous vapors in atmosphere. A distinguishing property of CLC-based detectors is their 'bioequivalence', i.e., mechanisms of their response to external factors essentially imitate the corresponding mechanisms of biological tissues. Such detectors can ensure sufficiently high sensitivity to make feasible their use as alarm indicators or in biophysical studies. Specific examples ate given of sensor compositions and their response characteristics.

Chain Length Dependence of Confined Liquid Crystals Configuration

  • Finotello, Daniele;Jin, Tao
    • Journal of Information Display
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.14-16
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    • 2003
  • The study of confined liquid crystals flourished in the decade of the nineties. Liquid crystals properties have been probed after confinement in well-defined or interconnected geometries as those available in porous media and in polymer networks. In this work we emphasized the power of the nuclear magnetic resonance technique to determine the confined liquid crystal structures. We also present unexpected results on the dependence of the confined liquid crystal configuration on the chain length.

Barium Nitrate Single Crystals Growth by Aqueous Solution Method

  • B.H. Kang;Kim, R.H.;Kim, C.D.;Park, H.H.;B.K. Rhee;G.T. Joo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Association of Crystal Growth Conference
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    • 1998.09a
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    • pp.55-63
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    • 1998
  • The growing conditions of barium nitrate Ba(NO3)2 single crystals by aqueous solution method have been studied. Supersaturation of Ba(NO3)2 was 0.7% at 32.0$^{\circ}C$ and about 3% 34.0$^{\circ}C$. The obtained single crystals have three kind of morphology; the tertrahedron, the cube and rarely dodecahedron face. The faces of obtained crystals have been identified by X-ray diffractometer.

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