• Title/Summary/Keyword: Crystal oscillator

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A Low Close-in Phase Noise 2.4 GHz RF Hybrid Oscillator using a Frequency Multiplier

  • Moon, Hyunwon
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.49-55
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    • 2015
  • This paper proposes a 2.4 GHz RF oscillator with a very low close-in phase noise performance. This is composed of a low frequency crystal oscillator and three frequency multipliers such as two doubler (X2) and one tripler (X3). The proposed oscillator is implemented as a hybrid type circuit design using a discrete silicon bipolar transistor. The measurement results of the proposed oscillator structure show -115 dBc/Hz close-in phase noise at 10 kHz offset frequency, while only dissipating 5 mW from a 1-V supply. Its close-in phase noise level is very close to that of a low frequency crystal oscillator with little degradation of noise performance. The proposed structure which is consisted of a low frequency crystal oscillator and a frequency multiplier provides new method to implement a low power low close-in phase noise RF local oscillator.

A CMOS Temperature Control Circuit for Crystal-on-Chip Oscillator

  • Park, Cheol-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society of Information Technology Applications Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.103-106
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    • 2005
  • This paper reports design and fabrication of CMOS temperature sensor circuit using MOSIS 0.25um CMOS technology. The proposed circuit has a temperature coefficient of $13mV/^{\circ}C$ for a wide operating temperature range with a good linearity. This circuit may be applicable to the design of one-chip IC where quartz crystal resonator is directly mounted on CMOS oscillator chips.

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Design of a Narrow Band Pass Filter with Crystal Oscillator for NAVTEX Receivers (수정발진자를 이용한 NAVTEX 수신기용 협대역 여파기 설계)

  • Jang, Moon-Kee;Ahn, Jung-Soo;Park, Jin-Soo
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.857-862
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    • 2008
  • This paper evaluate the performance using a simulated 490KHz narrow band filter based on characteristic parameters appropriately extracted from 490KHz band-pass filter after considering each characteristic, which is modeled on equivalent circuit and applied to NAVTEX receiver using crystal oscillator. The evaluation results show that the value of a series capacitor of crystal oscillator has only little capacity by Cs=21.094fF and the bandwidth characteristics of filter go worse as the capacity value of crystal oscillator grow increase. Moreover, the series inductance value of crystal oscillator has a relatively big value by L=5H, therefore the bandwidth characteristic according as inductance's capacity shows more little effect than the capacity.

Construction of Low Noise Electrochemical Quartz Crystal Microbalance

  • Hwang, Ui Jin;Im, Yeong Ran
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.39-42
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    • 1996
  • A new oscillator for electrochemical quartz crystal microbalance (EQCM) was developed by using an operational amplifier without any LC component. The home-made EQCM using this oscillator showed only 0.02 Hz frequency noise at 0.3 s gate time when a 6 MHz AT-cut crystal was used. Pb underpotential deposition on gold substrate in nitric acid media was examined to demonstrate the performance of this EQCM. The derivative of frequency change could be obtained without averaging multiple scans.

Development of the VCXO with the PECL

  • Hong, Seung-Jin;Lee, Jae-Kyung;Yoon, Dal-Hwan;Min, Seung-Gi
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.1885-1890
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we have developed the voltage controlled crystal oscillator (VCXO) with positive emitter coupled logic(PECL). The VCXO is a crystal oscillator which includes a varactor diode and associated circuitry allowing the frequency to be changed by application of a voltage across that diode. The characteristics of the PECL has the delay time less than 2 ns and the faster logic gate, and the high level output greater than 2.3 V and the low level output smaller than 1.68 V.

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Theoretical Analysis for the Measurement of Viscosity and Shear Modulus of Viscoelastic Fluids by Using a Quartz Crystal Oscillator (수정진동자를 사용한 점탄성 유체의 점성계수와 전단 탄성계수 측정에 관한 이론해석)

  • Suh, Yong-Kweon;Kim, Young-Han
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.32 no.7
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    • pp.487-496
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    • 2008
  • Quartz crystal oscillator is frequently used in measuring a very small amount of mass attached to or adsorbed on the surface of an electrode on the quartz plate. The physical principle is that the resonance frequency of the shear vibration of the quartz caused by an applied electric field is a function of the mass. Recently, effort has been tried to measure physical properties of viscoelastic fluids, such as viscosity and shear modulus. This paper presents useful formula that can be used in estimating the properties of viscoelastic fluids. Important finding in this analysis is that the formula can produce multiple values for the physical properties of the viscoelastic materials.

Robust Optical Detection Method for the Vibrational Mode of a Tuning Fork Crystal Oscillator

  • Choi, Hyo-Seung;Song, Sang-Hun
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.93-95
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    • 2015
  • We present an optical detection method for the fundamental vibrational mode of a tuning fork crystal oscillator in air. A focused He/Ne laser beam is directed onto the edge of one vibrating tine of the tuning fork; its vibrating motion chops the incoming laser beam and modulates the intensity. The beam with modulated intensity is then detected and converted to an electrical signal by a high-speed photo-detector. This electrical signal is a sinusoid at the resonant frequency of the tuning fork vibration, which is 32.76 kHz. Our scheme is robust enough that the sinusoidal signal is detectable at up to $40^{\circ}$ of rotation of the tuning fork.

Design of Duty Control Osci1lator For Liquid Crystal Display Systems (LCD System용 가변 Duty Oscillator의 설계)

  • 홍순양;조준동
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2001.06b
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    • pp.41-44
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    • 2001
  • 본 논문은 액정 Driver IC에 사용되a는 내부 기준 clock 발생 및 Voltage Converter에 boosting을 하기 위한 clock을 제공하는 Oscillator 설계 및 구현 하였다 LCD Driver IC에서 발생되는 Oscillator clock 은 고속의 clock신호는 필요로 하지 않으나 LCD display에 관련된 frame 주파수에 직접적인 영향을 주므로 중심 주파수 결정 및 duty비에 따른 주파수 제어가 매우 중요하다. 본 논문에서는 가변 duty를 적용하는 LCD system에 적용할 수 있는 가변 duty oscillator를 소개한다. Process는 0.35um, 12V공정을 사용하였다.

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MOS Temperature Compensated Crystal Oscillator

  • Izumiya, Shoji;Adachi, Takehiko
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.07b
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    • pp.1200-1203
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    • 2002
  • A temperature compensated Crystal Oscillator is widely used for the stable frequency source of mobile communication equipments. Recently, it has become necessary to reduce power consumption of TCXOs. In this paper, we have proposed a TCXO using weak inversion MOS transistors and have evaluated its fundamental characteristics.

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FCXO ; A Fuzzy Compensated Crystal Oscillator

  • de los Mozos, Mario Reyesr;Valderrama, Elena;Arguelles, Javier
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 1993.06a
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    • pp.842-844
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    • 1993
  • We present a F.L.C. (Fuzzy Logic Controller) to control of the oscillation frequency of a V.C.X.O. (Voltage Controled Crystal Oscillator). This F.C.X.O. maintains stable its oscillation frequency inside a range of 1 ppm (one part per millon), with temperature between -55$^{\circ}C$ to+75$^{\circ}C$.

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