• Title/Summary/Keyword: Cryogenic Valve

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Study on Characteristics of Nipple Fracture for Fluid Path Control of 3-Way Ultra-High Pressure Valve (3-way 초고압 밸브의 유로제어를 위한 니플 파단 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Dae-Hee;Ranjit, Shrestha;Chung, Yoon-Jae;Kim, Won-Tae
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Mechanical Technology
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.865-871
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    • 2018
  • The 3-way valve have been used as a valve for opening and closing the valve by the flow control in the pressure system of the cryogenic and high pressure environment. In this paper, numerical analysis and experimental study on fracture nipple of 3-way ultra high pressure valve applied to space launch vehicle was carried out. We have developed a 3-way valve numerical simulation modeler of cryogenic environment using commercial software ANSYS 18.2. As results of numerical analysis, optimum nipple condition was derived. In addition, a 3-way valve prototype was fabricated and the fracture test was performed and compared with the numerical analysis results.

Flow Analysis of Cryogenic Check Valve for LNG (냉열발전을 위한 극저온 체크밸브의 유동해석)

  • Moon, Jung-Hyun
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.5-10
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    • 2016
  • Swing check valve is opened when the flow direction is forward, when the flow is reversed, the valve is automatically closed by back pressure. In this study, the internal flow field analysis of the valve was conducted by Fluent. The working fluid used in the study, using liquefied methane $-165^{\circ}C$ (CH4) and velocity field, pressure field, pressure drop coefficient were simulated by varying separately the opening divergence into four intervals from 0 to 100%. The approximate research result are as follow : When the opening divergence is smaller, it appears high pressure on the upstream side, this value is relaxed when the opening divergence is large. Flow rate coefficient of the valve shows a larger value as the degree of opening becomes larger, confirming that the check valve used in the study is in the effective flow rate counting range.

Development of BLDC Motor Driven Cryogenic Thrust Control Valve for Liquid Propellant Rocket Engine (BLDC 모터로 구동되는 액체 추진제 로켓엔진용 극저온 추력제어밸브 개발)

  • Jung, Tae-Kyu;Lee, Soo-Yong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.38 no.10
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    • pp.1026-1030
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    • 2010
  • This paper summarizes the activities performed for the development of a BLDC(Brushless Direct Current) motor driven cryogenic thrust control valve with application to KSLV-II rocket engine. The developed thrust control valve can modulate the flow rate of liquid oxygen under cryogenic temperature of 90K and high pressure of 113.2 bar with the help of electro-mechanical actuator driven by a BLDC motor. This valve can be applied to an engine combustion test after minor change because all development certification test have been performed successfully.

Modeling and simulation of RAON cryogenic system using EcosimPro

  • Byeongchang, Byeon;Bokuem, Kim;Denis, Groshev;Sangkwon, Jeong;Taekyung, Ki;Lingxue, Jin
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.59-64
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    • 2022
  • The cryogenic system of RAON which is Korea's first heavy ion accelerator was numerically modeled and simulated. EcosimPro which is widely used off-the-shelf numerical software for a large scale cryogenic system was used for the simulation. The model of SRF TF cryogenic system, which is the testbed of cryomodule, was firstly established. The integrity of system of SRF TF was confirmed by comparison of simulation and experimental results. The cool-down strategy to minimize the thermal stress of the cavity was simulated and an optimal strategy was established. In addition, the influence of valve and pump control parameters on the cooling time was investigated, and optimal control parameters were also derived. The cryogenic system of SCL3 that is a low-energy acceleration section including 55 cryomodules, valve boxes, and helium supply lines was also modeled. The soundness of the thermal shield system and interlock system of SCL3 was investigated.

Tank Pressure Control of PWM Sol V/V for Thrust Control of Launch Vehicle (발사체 추력제어 안정성을 위한 PWM 솔밸브의 탱크압력제어)

  • Lee, Joong-Youp;Hong, Moon-Geun;Han, Sang-Yeop;Kim, Young-Mog
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.08a
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    • pp.565-568
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    • 2006
  • This paper achieved dynamic characteristics with test to use solenoid valve for flight model that have present. Designed pressure control virtual system which PWM solenoid valve to use test result. Examination compared solenoid valve dynamic characteristics in atmosphere and cryogenic fluid and presented technique and valuation method that measured upstream and down stream pressure of solenoid valve, as well as, temperature, excitation voltage etc. These test results could confirm solenoid valve response time and maximum using frequency characteristic at use in atmosphere and cryogenic temperature and this derived design variables pressure control system from those bases.

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Structural Capability Evaluation of the Conventional and Pilot Type Valves for LNG/LNG-FPSO Ships (LNG/LNG-FPSO 선박용 컨벤셔널 및 파일럿 타입 밸브의 구조성능평가)

  • Hwang, Dong Wook;Kim, Sung Jin;Bae, Jun Ho;Jung, Sung Yuen;Kim, Chul
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.29 no.12
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    • pp.1331-1339
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    • 2012
  • Safety valve used in LNG/LNG-FPSO ships is a high value valve, and it plays an important role in maintaining a fixed level of pressure by emitting LNG gas out of pipes in LNG piping system under the cryogenic and high-pressure condition when the pressure of the system connected with the LNG storage tank and pipes reaches over the set pressure. The structural stability is required for the inner pressure and thermal load because of the cryogenic and high-pressure condition, and a reliability of the safety valve is necessary for impact and deformation by opening the valve. But, the safety valve, which plays a key role for a safety of the transport and storage system, is depended on imports for over 90%, and in domestic production, the design of the valve is performed on the basis of experiences of the works without quantitative analysis for the inner operation characteristics and structural stability of the valve. In this study, impact velocity is calculated by theoretical analysis for obtaining the structural stability of the guide according to the impact load by opening the valve. The shape of the guide and the diaphragm for satisfying the structural stability are suggested and verified by using a thermal-structural analysis.

Fluid-Structural Analysis of Circumference Pressurization type Butterfly Valve according to Pressurization Distance (원주가압형 극저온 버터플라이 밸브의 가압 길이에 따른 유동-구조 연성해석)

  • Kwak, Ki-Suk;Han, Dong-Seop;Han, Geun-Jo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2010.04a
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    • pp.415-416
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    • 2010
  • Recently, development and using a range of natural gas is widening because anxiety of oil supply is increasing. Especially, around the world, development for Storage and transportation of natural gas is rapidly growing. On the other hand, in Korea because of technology loss for cryogenic part material, key component is rely on import. LNG and LPG are the future core of natural fuels. That are getting a lot of support and it have increased the frequency of use. So it should be associated with the development of technology. And key technology about design and manufacturing for cryogenic butterfly valve are secured. In this paper, we analyze the strength evaluation for circumference pressurization type cryogenic butterfly valve using the fluid-structure analysis.

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A Study on the Flow Characteristics of Reed Valve with Variable Geometric Variations for Cryogenic Linear Expander (극저온 선형 팽창기용 리드밸브의 기하학적 형상변화에 따른 유동 특성 연구)

  • Jeong, Eun A;Kim, Ji U;Yeom, Han Kil;Yun, So Nam
    • Journal of Drive and Control
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.48-53
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    • 2015
  • This paper deals with the flow characteristics of a reed valve analyzed using computational dynamics(CFD) for optimal design. The seat sizes of the valve are modeled asØ6[mm] and Ø8[mm] to compare the flow characteristics. The inlet boundary condition is entered at 10[kPa], 15[kPa], 20[kPa], and 30[kPa] and the outlet boundary condition is set to the atmospheric pressure. The flow coefficient(C) and pressure loss coefficient(K) are calculated from the results of flow analysis. From the analysis results, it was confirmed that the flow coefficient of a reed valve having a seat size of Ø6[mm] is greater than that having a seat size of Ø8[mm], and the coefficient of pressure loss of a valve with a seat size of Ø6[mm] is lower than the Ø8[mm] size valve.

Seat Tightness of Flexible Metal Seal of Butterfly Valve at Cryogenic Temperatures (초저온 버터플라이 밸브용 탄성 메탈실의 누설방지에 관한 연구)

  • Ahn, Jun-Tae;Lee, Kyung-Chul;Lee, Yong-Bum;Han, Seung-Ho
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.35 no.6
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    • pp.643-649
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    • 2011
  • For the development of butterfly valves used in liquefied natural gas (LNG) vessels, the seat tightness is one of the important factors to be taken into account in the valve-design process. An O-ring-type metal seal with a retaining ring showing good seat tightness at cryogenic temperatures has been widely used, despite the high manufacturing costs involved. As an alternative, a flexible solid metal seal offers not only sufficient tightness of the butterfly valve, meeting specification requirements, but also relatively low manufacturing costs. In this study, a design criterion to ensure the seat tightness of the butterfly valve using the flexible solid metal seal is proposed. The contact pressure can be calculated by the simulation of the frictional contact behavior between the surface of the metal seal and the valve disc. The geometry of the flexible solid metal seal is determined so that it satisfies the design criterion for sufficient seat tightness, and is verified by experiments according to BS6755 and BS6364.