• 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정밀공학회 2005년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.207-210
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• 2005

In this paper, a two-dimensional cross-channel model was applied to investigate influence of the gas diffusion layer(GDL) property and flow field geometry in the anode side for proton exchange membrane fuel cell(PEMFC). The GDL is made of a porous material such as carbon cloth, carbon paper, or metal wire mesh. To the simplicity, the GDL is represented as a block of material containing numerous pathways through which gaseous reactants and liquid water can pass. The purpose of present work was to study the effect of the GDL thickness and the porosity, and flow field geometry by computational fluid dynamics(CFD)

• 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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• 제18권12호
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• pp.1124-1128
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• 2005

New piezoelectric actuator design, which can reduce the number of the stacking layer without lowering the piezoelectric displacement, is suggested in this work. Each layer of the new designed multilayer actuator has the same electrode pattern as the cross-sectioned layer of the existing multilayer actuator has. The piezoelectric displacement was calculated by Finite-Element Method (FEM) analysis. The maximum piezoelectric displacement of the new-designed actuator with 13 layers was calculated to be almost same value (55.9 ${\mu}m$) as that of the existing actuator with 25 layers(60.1 ${\mu}m$).

• International Journal of Contents
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.57-62
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• 2015

Relative entropy is a divergence measure between two probability density functions of a random variable. Assuming that the random variable has only two alphabets, the relative entropy becomes a cross-entropy error function that can accelerate training convergence of multi-layer perceptron neural networks. Also, the n-th order extension of cross-entropy (nCE) error function exhibits an improved performance in viewpoints of learning convergence and generalization capability. In this paper, we derive a new divergence measure between two probability density functions from the nCE error function. And the new divergence measure is compared with the relative entropy through the use of three-dimensional plots.

• International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.20-28
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• 2016

In this study, an efficient method of designing laminate composite radar absorbing structures (RAS) is proposed with consideration given to the structural shape so as to improve aircraft stealth performance. The calculation of the radar cross section (RCS) should be decreased to enhance the efficiency of the stochastic optimization when designing an RAS. In the proposed method, RAS are optimized to match up the input impedance of the minimal RCS, which is obtained by using physical optics and the transmission line theory. Single and double layer dielectric RAS for aircraft wings are employed as numerical examples and designed using the proposed method, RCS minimization and reflection coefficient minimization. The availability of the proposed method is assessed by comparing the similarity of the results and computation time with other design methods. According to the results, the proposed method produces the same results as the stochastic optimization, which adopts the RCS as the objective function, and can improve RAS design efficiency by reducing the number of RCS analyses.

• Journal of Information Processing Systems
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.53-68
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• 2013

We investigate the rate-compatible punctured convolutional (RCPC) codes concatenated with hierarchical QAM for designing a cross-layer unequal error protection scheme for H.264 coded sequences. We first divide the H.264 encoded video slices into three priority classes based on their relative importance. We investigate the system constraints and propose an optimization formulation to compute the optimal parameters of the proposed system for the given source significance information. An upper bound to the significance-weighted bit error rate in the proposed system is derived as a function of system parameters, including the code rate and geometry of the constellation. An example is given with design rules for H.264 video communications and 3.5-4 dB PSNR improvement over existing RCPC based techniques for AWGN wireless channels is shown through simulations.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제31권9A호
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• pp.856-867
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• 2006

This paper proposes a new algorithm for opportunistic scheduling that take advantage of both multiuser diversity and power control. Motivated by the multicast RTS and priority-based CTS mechanism of OSMA protocol, we propose an opportunistic packet scheduling with power control scheme based on IEEE 802.11 MAC protocol. The scheduling scheme chooses the best candidate receiver for transmission by considering the SINR at the nodes. This mechanism ensures that the transmission would be successful. The power control algorithm on the other hand, helps reduce interference between links and could maximize spatial reuse of the bandwidth. We then formulate a convex optimization problem for minimizing power consumption and maximizing net utility of the system. We showed that if a transmission power vector satisfying the maximum transmission power and SINR constraints of all nodes exist, then there exists an optimal solution that minimizes overall transmission power and maximizes utility of the system.

• 한국전자통신학회논문지
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• 제18권6호
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• pp.1015-1022
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• 2023

본 논문에서는 4.7 GHz 특화망 대역에 적용할 수 있는 개구결합 급전을 갖는 이중 선형편파 안테나를 제안하였다. 제안된 안테나는 격리도 향상을 위해 일반적인 개구 결합급전을 갖고 상층과 하층에 각각 급전점을 갖도록 설계하였다. 각각의 기판의 크기는 34.0 mm×34.0 mm (W×L)이며 두께(h) 1.0 mm, 그리고 비유전율이 4.4인 FR-4 기판을 사용하였다. 또한 상층의 윗면에 12.7 mm×14.6 mm (W2×L3)의 패치를, 하층의 아랫면에 24.0mm×1.6 mm의 급전선로를, 접지면에 1.0 mm×7.7 mm(S×T)의 크기를 갖는 슬롯을 설계하여 패치로 급전되도록 하였다. 제작 및 측정 결과로부터, -10 dB 반사손실을 기준으로 배열 안테나의 경우, 입력포트 1에서 300.0 MHz (4.52~4.82 GHz), 입력포트 2에서 170.0 MHz (4.65~4.82 GHz)의 대역폭을 얻었으며 전달계수 S21은 -30 dB 이하의 값을 얻었다. 또한 각 급전포트에서의 편파분리도를 얻었다.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제16권9호
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• pp.1990-1996
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• 2012

본 논문에서는 기존 웹앱 기반의 하이브리드 모바일 앱의 실행 성능 및 사용성을 개선하기 위하여 각 모바일 운영체제가 지원하는 네이티브 UI(User Interface) 및 각종 자원을 자바스크립트(JavaScript)를 이용하여 직접 제어할 수 있는 새로운 하이브리드 모바일 앱 프레임워크인 WApplE.js를 설계하고 구현한다. WApplE.js 프레임워크의 전체 소프트웨어 구조 및 레이어별 구성에 대하여 설계 결과를 제시하고, 구현된 하이브리드 앱 프레임워크에서 사용자의 API 호출 및 처리 프로세스에 대한 분석을 수행하며, 기존 프레임워크들과 특징을 비교하여 그 결과를 제시한다.

• 한국정밀공학회지
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• 제18권8호
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• pp.64-70
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• 2001

In all the Rapid Prototyping (RP) techniques, the computer-aided design (CAD) model of a three-dimensional part is sliced into horizontal layers of uniform, but not necessarily constant, thickness in the building direction. Each cross- sectional layer is successively deposited and, at the same time, bonded onto the previous layer. The stacked layers form a physical part of the model. The objective of this study is to develop a software for automatic generation of unit shape part(USP) for a new RP process, Variable Lamination Manufacturing using the linear hotwire cutting technique and expandable polystyrene foam sheet as part material(VLM-S). In order to examine the applicability of the developed software to VLM-S, USPs of general three-dimensional shapes, such as an auto-shift lever knob and a pyramid shape were generated.

• 국제학술발표논문집
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• The 3th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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• pp.1396-1403
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• 2009

The Ministry of Construction and Transportation (MOCT) has been constructing a nationwide soil information DB since 2000, as basic data for the construction of 'underground geographical information,' a project under the 2nd National Geo-spatial Information System (NGIS) master plan. The inputted soil information includes not only underground conditions such as the layer depth, type, color, and groundwater level, but also engineering information that can be applied to construction work design, such as on the standard penetration test and the compression test. It is difficult to use this information in soil analysis and design, however, because only the test results are currently available. A web-based geo-spatial information system was developed in this study to facilitate the effective application of the soil information database (DB). First, the space information, layer information, and engineering test information were loaded from the soil information DB in real time, and the earth volume, bearing capacity, and settlement were calculated to develop a web client that will evaluate the ground softness and liquefaction. It seems that the soil information DB can be actively applied to the planning and design of construction works using this system.