• Title/Summary/Keyword: Cross coefficients

검색결과 803건 처리시간 0.022초

부산시내 일개 대학병원 간호사의 조직몰입에 영향을 미치는 요인 (Clinical Nurse's Organizational Commitment and Influencing Factors)

  • 정귀임;오창석
    • 보건의료산업학회지
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.101-110
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    • 2011
  • This study was designed to identify organizational commitment and influencing factors in clinical nurses. A cross-sectional design was conducted with a sample of 322 clinical nurses randomly selected from university hospital in Korea. The tools used for this study were scales measuring organizational commitment(15 items), job satisfaction(41 items). The data were analyzed using SPSS 12.0 employing pearson correlation coefficients and multiple regression analysis. The mean score for organizational commitment in clinical nurses was 3.77 points. Factors influencing organizational commitment in clinical nurses were identified as job satisfaction(${\beta}$=.388), belief presence level(${\beta}$=.206). These factors explained 13.4% of organizational commitment reported by clinical nurses. The results indicate which factors are major factors influencing organizational commitment in clinical nurses. Therefore, these factors may serve as predictors of organizational commitment in clinical nurses.

상호상관계수를 이용한 효율적인 동시통합검출 알고리즘 (An Efficient Double-Talk Detection Algorithm Using Cross-Correlation Coefficients)

  • 조점군;박선준;이충용;윤대희
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제26권6B호
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    • pp.746-751
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    • 2001
  • 일반적으로 음향 반향 제거기에서 적응필터의 안정성을 보장하기 위해서 동시통화 검출기(DTD)를 사용하여 원단화자 신호와 근단화자 신호의 존재 여부에 따라 적응필터 계수의 적응 여부를 결정한다. 본 논문에서는 두 개의 상호상관계수를 이용하여 계산량과 메모리 소자수 면에서 효율적인 동시통화 검출 알고리즘을 제안하였다. 제안된 알고리즘은 마이크로폰의 입력신호와 추정된 반향 신호간의 상호상관계수, 그리고 마이크로폰의 입력신호와 오차신호간의 상호상관계수를 이용하여, 주행 상황과 같이 심한 잡음 환경에서도 동시통화 구간의 시작점과 끝점 검출에 강인한 특성을 갖는다. 또한, 기존의 상호상관도를 이용하는 방법에 비하여 적은 양의 계산과 메모리를 필요로 하여 저가의 고정소수점 DSP를 이용한 실시간 구현에 적합하다. 성능 평가를 위하여 차내 핸즈프리 통신 환경에서 얻은 실측 데이터를 사용하여 기존의 방법과 비교하였다.

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TOF법을 이용한 $SiH_4$ 프라즈마중의 전자군파라미터특성 (Electron Swarm Parameter Characteristic in $SiH_4$ Plasma by TOF Method)

  • 이형윤;하성철;유회영;김상남;임상원;문기석
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1997년도 하계학술대회 논문집 E
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    • pp.1830-1833
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    • 1997
  • This paper describes the electron transport characteristic in $SiH_4$ gas calculated for range of E/N values from $0.5{\sim}300$(Td) using a set of electron collision cross sections determined by the authors and the values of electron swarm parameters are obtained for TOF method. The results gained that the value of an electron swarm parameter such as the electron drift velocity, longitudinal and transverse diffusion coefficients with the experimental and theoretical for a range of E/N. The electron energy distributions function were analysed in monosilane at E/N : 30, 50(Td) for a case of equilibrium region in the mean electron energy. The validity of the results obtained has been confirmed by a TOF method.

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PIV를 이용한 터빈펌프의 동${\cdot}$정익 속도장 계측 (Measurement of the Velocity Field of Rotor-Stator in a Centrifugal Turbine Pump Using PIV)

  • 임유청;서민식;이영호
    • 한국유체기계학회 논문집
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.35-42
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    • 1999
  • The present experimental study is focused on the application of multi-point simultaneous measurement by PIV(Particle Image Velocimetry) to rotor-stater region within centrifugal turbine pump. Six different kinds of rpm(120, 500, 1000, 1500, 2000 and 2500) are selected as experimental condition. Optimized cross correlation identification to obtain velocity vectors is implemented with direct calculation of correlation coefficients. Fine optical setup concerned with PIV performance is arranged for the accurate PIV measurement of high-speed complex flow. The instantaneous and time-mean velocity distribution and velocity profile are represented quantitatively at the rotor and stator region.

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Effects of the yaw angle on the aerodynamic behaviour of the Messina multi-box girder deck section

  • Diana, G.;Resta, F.;Zasso, A.;Belloli, M.;Rocchi, D.
    • Wind and Structures
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.41-54
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    • 2004
  • An analysis refinement of the Messina Strait suspension bridge project has been recently required, concerning mainly the yaw angle effects on the multi-box deck section aerodynamics and the vortex shedding at low reduced velocities $V^*$. In particular the possible interaction of the axial flow with the large cross beams has been investigated. An original test rig has been designed at this purpose allowing for both forced motion and free motion aero elastic tests, varying the average angle of attack ${\alpha}$ and the deck yaw angle ${\beta}$. The hydraulic driven test rig allowed for both dynamic and stationary tests so that both the stationary coefficients and the flutter derivatives have been evaluated for each yaw angle. Specific free motion tests, taking advantage from the aeroelastic features of the section model, allowed also the study of the vortex shedding induced phenomena.

다수의 주관적 요소와 객관적 요소를 고려한 다특성치 강건설계 (The Robust Parameter Design of Multiple Characteristics with Multiple Objective and Subjective Attributes)

  • 조용욱;박명규
    • 대한안전경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한안전경영과학회 2000년도 추계학술발표논문집
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    • pp.251-254
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    • 2000
  • The critical problem in dealing with multiple characteristics is how to compromise the conflict among the selected levels of the design parameters for each individual characteristic. In this study, First, Methodology using SN ratio optimized by univariate technique is proposed and a parameter design procedure to achieve the optimal compromise among several different response variables is developed. Second, to solve the issue on the optimal design for multiple quality characteristics, this study modelled the expected loss function with cross-product terms among the characteristics and derived range of the coefficients of the terms. The model will be used to determine the global optimal design parameters where there exists the conflict among the characteristics, which shows difference in optimal design parameters for the individual characteristics. Third, this paper propose a decision model to incorporates the values assigned by a group of experts on different factors in weighting decision of characteristic. Using this model, SN ratio of taguchi method for each of subjective factors as well as values of weights are used in this comprehensive method for weighting decision of characteristic.

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대칭형으로 taper진 압축재의 등가 단면2차모멘트 (The equivalent second moment of area for the symmetrically tapered compression member)

  • 김상조;민영숙;김순철;이수곤
    • 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산구조공학회 2001년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.291-298
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    • 2001
  • When the compression members have the variable cross sections along their member axes, the determination of the elastic critical loads by classical methods becomes impossible and if possible involves complicated calculation only to obtain the approximate values of critical load. In this paper the elastic critical load coefficients of the tapered members with simply supported ends were determined by finite element method. And then the results were represented by simple algebraic equations of two parameters, a( =taper parameter) and m ( = sectional property parameter). One the basis of algebraic equations, the equivalent moment of inertia concept originally proposed by Bleich for a spesific case, are extended to the general cases.

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다특성을 고려한 상황하에서의 공정능력지수에 관한 연구 (A Study on Process Capability Index using Loss Function Under the Muli-Attribute Conditions)

  • 김연희;김수열;박명규
    • 대한안전경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한안전경영과학회 2005년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.503-521
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    • 2005
  • Process capability indices are widely used in industries and quality assurance system. When designing the parameter on the multiple quality characteristics, there has been a study for optimization of problems, but there has been few former study on the possible conflicting phenomena in considertion of the correlations among the characteristics. To solve the issue on the optimal design for muliple quality characteristics, the study propose the expected loss function with cross-product terms among the characteristics and derived range of the coefficients of terms. Therefore, the analysis have to be required a multivariate statistical technique. This paper introduces to multivariate capability indices and then selects a multivariate process capability index incorporated both the process variation and the process deviation from target among these indices under the multivariate normal distribution. We propose a new multivariate capability index $MC_{pm}^{++}$ using quality loss function instead of the process variation and this index is compared with the proposed indices when quality characteristics are independent and dependent of each other,

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수중함의 긴급기동 해석을 위한 유체력계수 모델링에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Modeling of Hydrodynamic Coefficient for the Emergency Maneuver Simulation of Underwater Vehicle)

  • 신용구;이승건
    • 대한조선학회논문집
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    • 제42권6호
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    • pp.601-607
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    • 2005
  • This paper describes a hydrodynamic modelling study based on the Feldman's equation to predict the nonlinear and coupled maneuvering characteristics of high speed submarine. The hydrodynamic coefficients set is obtained from the modeling of the cross flow drag force and sail induced vorticity, and the captive model experiments(VPMM and RA test) results used to improved the accuracy. The results contained in this paper will be helpful to predict the behavior of tight turn maneuver and to improve the SOE(Safety Operational Envelope) analysis in case of emergency maneuver.

원형 및 사각단면의 미세채널내 흐름응축 열전달 연구 (A Study of Flow Condensation Inside Mini-Channels with Circular and Rectangular Cross Section)

  • 신정섭;김무환
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2004년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.1458-1463
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    • 2004
  • By using unique experimental techniques and careful construction of the experimental apparatus, the characteristics of the local heat transfer were investigated using the condensing R134a two-phase flow, in horizontal single mini-channels. The circular channels ($D_h=0.493$, 0.691, and 1.067 mm) and rectangular channels ($D_h=0.494$, 0.658, and 0.972 mm) were tested and compared. Tests were performed for a mass flux of 100, 200, 400, and 600 $kg/m^2s$, a heat flux of 5 to 20 $kW/m^2$, and a saturation temperature of $40^{\circ}C$. In this study, effect of heat flux, mass flux, vapor qualities, hydraulic diameter, and channel geometry on flow condensation were investigated and the experimental local condensation heat transfer coefficients are shown. The experimental data of condensation Nusselt number are compared with existing correlations.

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