• 농업과학연구
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• 제38권4호
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• pp.747-752
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• 2011

Wireless technology has enabled farmers monitor and control protected production environment more efficiently. Utilization of USN (Ubiquitous Sensor Network) devices also brought benefits due to reduced wiring and central data handling requirements. However, wireless communication loses signal under unfavorable conditions (e.g., blocked signal path, low signal intensity). In this paper, performance of commercial wireless communication devices were evaluated for application to protected crop production. Two different models of wireless communication devices were tested. Sensors used in the study were weather units installed outside and top of a greenhouse (wind velocity and direction, precipitation, temperature and humidity), inside ambient condition units (temperature, humidity, $CO_2$, and light intensity), and irrigation status units (irrigation flow and pressure, and soil water content). Performance of wireless communication was evaluated with and without crop. For a 2.4 GHz device, communication distance was decreased by about 10% when crops were present between the transmitting and receiving antennas installed on the ground, and the best performance was obtained when the antennas were installed 2 m above the crop canopy. When tested in a greenhouse, center of a greenhouse was chosen as the location of receiving antenna. The results would provide information useful for implementation of wireless environment monitoring system for protected crop production using USN devices.

• 한국정보전자통신기술학회논문지
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.210-219
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• 2023

농촌 인구의 감소와 고령화로 인한 노동력 부족, 비닐하우스 내의 악화된 환경과 위험에 따른 사망 사례가 발생하고 있다. 이에 따라, 비닐하우스에서의 작물 재배와 병해 검출을 자동화하여 인력 손실을 막는 시스템이 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 비닐하우스에서 작물의 병해를 검출하기 위해 객체 검출 기반의 모델을 활용한다. 또한, 클라우드에서 인공지능 모델의 환경을 구성하여 안정성을 확보한다. 제안하는 시스템은 비닐하우스 내에서 촬영한 영상을 데이터베이스에 저장하고, 클라우드에서 영상을 다운로드한 후 Yolo-v4를 기반으로 추론한 검출 결과를 JSON 파일로 생성한다. 이 파일을 분석하여 데이터베이스로 전송하여 저장한다. 실험 결과로 객체 검출을 통한 병해 감지는 비닐하우스와 같은 실제 환경에서 높은 성능을 나타냄을 확인할 수 있고 데이터베이스를 통하여 효율적인 모니터링이 가능함을 확인하였다.

• Agribusiness and Information Management
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.1-9
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• 2015

The purpose of this study is to develop a growth prediction model that can predict growth and development information influencing the production of citrus fruits: the growth model algorithm that can predict floral leaf ratio, number of fruit sets, fruit width, and overweight depending on the main period of growth and development with consideration of the applied weather factors. Every year, large scale of manpower was mobilized to investigate the production of outdoor-grown citrus fruits, but it was limited to recycling the data without an observation supporting system to systemize the database. This study intends to create a systematical database based on the basic data obtained through the observation supporting system in application of an algorithm according to the accumulated long term data and prepare a base for its continuous improvement and development. The importance of the observed data is increasingly recognized every year, and the citrus fruit observation supporting system is important for utilizing an effective policy and decision making according to various applications and analysis results through an interconnection and an integration of the investigated statistical data. The citrus fruit is a representative crop having a great ripple effect in Jeju agriculture. An early prediction of the growth and development information influencing the production of citrus fruits may be helpful for decision making in supply and demand control of agricultural products.

• 한국작물학회지
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• 제56권4호
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• pp.308-314
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• 2011

녹비종자의 입모증진 및 지속재배 가능성을 구명하고자 국내산 녹비종자의 종자의 성숙시기별 발아 및 휴면 특성과 수입녹비종자의 종자활력유지기간을 구명한 결과는 다음과 같다. 1. 녹비종자의 채종시기별 발아율은 5월 25일에서 6월 4일로 종자 성숙이 진전 될수록 경실율이 높아져 낮아졌다. 6월 4일 수확한 녹비종자의 무처리 발아율은 마메초 30%, 크림손클로버 16%, 살갈퀴는 2%로 낮았으나 종피 파상처리후 종자활력은 마메초 85%, 크림손 클로버 94%, 살갈퀴는 95%로 높아 녹비종자의 휴면은 종자경실에 기인한 것으로 확인되었다. 2. 녹비종자 성숙시기별 종자 활력은 크림손클로버와 살갈퀴는 5월 30일 이후에는 90%이상으로 높았으나 마메초는 77~85%로 낮아 크림손클로버와 살갈퀴는 밀양에서 5월 30이후 완전히 성숙이 되었으나 마메초는 6월 4일까지도 성숙이 되지 않았다. 3. 6월초에 수확한 녹비종자를 상온저장 후 매월 발아율 및 경실율(휴면율)을 조사한 결과, 저장기간이 경과함에 따라 경실종자의 비율이 감소하여 발아율이 증가하였으나 녹비종자 파종시기인 9월까지도 발아율이 26~34%로 낮았다. 따라서 국내 생산 녹비종자 이용시 9월 파종직전 휴면타파 처리를 해야 안전 입모수 확보가 가능할 것으로 판단되었다. 4, 수입 녹비종자의 광조건이 암조건보다 발아율이 4~5% 정도 높았으나 통계적인 유의성은 없어 녹비종자의 발아에 광의 영향은 크게 받지 않았다. 5. 수입 헤어리베치와 크림손클로버 종자를 상온보관시 1년후에는 발아율이 헤어리베치는 18∼32%, 크림손 크로버는 30~40%가 낮았고, 2년후에는 발아율이 헤어리베치는 5~13% 정도로 낮고 크림손클로버는 전혀발아가 되지 않아 수입후 2년이 경과한 종자는 사용하지 말아야 한다.

• 예술인문사회 융합 멀티미디어 논문지
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• 제7권6호
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• pp.719-729
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• 2017

최근 농업 분야는 농업 분야에 ICT 기술이 접목 되면서 새로운 도약의 계기가 마련되고 있다. 특히 농업에 사물 인터넷(IoT: Internet of Things) 기술을 접목한 스마트 팜 [smart farm] 영역이 각광받고 있다. 스마트 팜 [smart farm] 기술은 농작물이 재배 되는 환경의 온도, 습도 등의 정보를 센서를 이용해 실시간으로 수집, 분석하여 제어장치에서 농작물 수확에 필요한 장치들을 자동으로 구동하여 농작물이 자랄 수 있는 최적의 환경을 제공하는 것이다. 스마트 팜 [smart farm] 기술이 마치 모든 것을 해결할 수 있을 것처럼 주목을 받고 있지만, 대부분의 연구가 농작물의 생산량 증대에만 치중되어 있다. 본 논문 에서는 농작물의 생산량 증대 보다는 우수한 품질의 농작물을 최적기에 수확할 수 있는 시스템의 아키텍처 개발에 중점을 두어 이루어졌다. 본 논문에서는 사과나무를 표본으로 아키텍처를 개발 하였으며 사과나무의 수확시기를 예측하는 데이터로는 색상정보와 중량정보를 사용하였다. 색상정보와 중량정보를 수집하여 서버 단으로 전송하는 간이형 보드는 아두이노를 사용하였으며. 개발 방법론으로는 모델 주도 개발(model-driven development :MDD)를 적용하였다. PC 사용자들에게는 웹 형태로 서비스를 제공하며 Smart Phone 사용자들에게는 하이브리드앱 형태로 서비스를 제공할 수 있도록 아키텍처를 개발했다. 또한 비콘 기술을 사용해서 과수원 정보를 실시간으로 사용자들에게 제공하도록 아키텍처를 개발했다.

• 한국물환경학회지
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.619-625
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• 2006

Amount of soil loss is important information for the proper water quality management, In this research, annual average soil loss of the Geum River basin was estimated using RUSLE (Revised Universal Soil Loss Equation) and GIS (Geographic Information System). Input data were manipulated using ArcGIS ver. 8.3. From crop field which constitute 8.2% of the Geum River Basin, annual average soil loss was estimated as 53.6 ton/ha/year. From the rice paddy field which constitutes 20% of the Geum River Basin, soil loss was estimated as 33.5 ton/ha/year, In comparison, forestry area which constitutes 61.8% of the basin discharged 2.8 ton/ha/year, It could be known from this research that appropriate measures should be implemented to prevent excessive soil loss from the agricultural areas.

• 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한원격탐사학회 2003년도 Proceedings of ACRS 2003 ISRS
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• pp.561-563
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• 2003

This study is to present a standardized scheme for providing agriculture-related information at various spatial resolutions of satellite images including LANDSAT +ETM, KOMPSAT-1 EOC, ASTER VNIR and IKONOS panchromatic (Pan) and multi-spectral (M/S) images. The satellite images were interpreted especially for identifying agricultural areas, crop types, agricultural facilities and structures. The results were compared with the land cover/land use classification system suggested by Ministry of Construction & Transportation based on NGIS (National Geographic Information System) and Ministry of Environment based on satellite remote sensing data. The results by IKONOS image will be provided to KOMPSAT-2 project for agricultural application.

• 한국수자원학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국수자원학회 2004년도 학술발표회
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• pp.1271-1275
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• 2004

The purpose of this study is to present a standardized scheme for providing agriculture-related information at various spatial resolutions of satellite images including Landsat +ETM, KOMPSAT-1 EOC, ASTER VNIR, and IKONOS panchromatic and multi-spectral images. The satellite images were interpreted especially for identifying agricultural areas, crop types, agricultural facilities and structures. The results were compared with the land cover/land use classification system suggested by Ministry of Construction & Transportation based on NGIS (National Geographic Information System) and Ministry of Environment based on satellite remote sensing data. As a result, high-resolution agricultural land cover map from IKONOS imageries was made out. The results by IKONOS image will be provided to KOMPSAT-2 project for agricultural application.

• 한국토양비료학회지
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• 제49권4호
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• pp.335-340
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• 2016

Soil organic carbon plays an important role on soil physico-chemical properties and crop yields in paddy soil. However, there is little information on the soil organic carbon under different forage cultivation during winter season in rice paddy. In this study, we investigated the soil organic carbon and physico-chemical properties in 87 fields of paddy soil cultivated with Barley, rye, and Italian ryegrass (IRG) as animal feedstock during winter season. Organic carbon was 12.9, 14.3, and $16.9g\;C\;kg^{-1}$ in soil with barley, rye, and IRG cultivation, respectively. Among rice-forage cultivation systems, the rice+IRG cropping system was 19.5% higher than in the mono-rice cultivation. Bulk density ranged from 1.17 to $1.28g\;cm^{-3}$ irrespective of cropping systems, and had strongly negative correlation with the soil organic carbon in the rice+IRG cropping system. Carbon storage in rice+IRG cropping systems was average $29.6Mg\;ha^{-1}$ at 15 cm of soil depth, which was 20.4 and 10.3% higher than those of barley and rye cultivation. Increasing carbon storage in paddy soil contributed to the fertility for following rice cultivation. This results indicated that IRG cultivation during winter season could be an alternative and promising way to enhance soil organic carbon content and fertility of paddy soil.

• 한국작물학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국작물학회 1999년도 추계 학술대회지
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• pp.145-167
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• 1999

Our self-sufficiency of food has become less than $30{\%}$ and our nation is highly dependant on world's grain market for food. which is unstable in long term due to the world population growth faster than food production. Therefore, it is a great possibility that food might become a political weapon by way of its global shortage. its purchasing difficulty in international free trade market. and the resultant price rising. Our maximal capability of food production has become the most outstanding problem in the dimension of future food security. It would be the utmost scheme for maximal production of food to realize the maximal utilization of arable land through the enlargement of sufficient farming land and the conversion of rotation system for the more grain production. Extensional enlargement of arable land can be positively executed through the development of farming land in domestic and abroad countries. The readjustment of arable land and the installation or irrigation and drainage system can enforce the farming basement for maximal utilization of arable land through the improved rotation between paddy and upland. The prevention policy against farming land encroachment should be strictly executed through grain production encouragement on resting or marginal lands and regulation of utilization conversion for the other than food production on high grade farming lands. It is also required urgently to develope high yielding and high quality varieties through advanced genetic technology for the improvement of unit area yield, especially of wheat, corn. and soybean we import in large quantity The maximal utilization of arable land for the highest production of food can be realized through rational rotation system, the most adaptable crop cultivation on the suitable land, and the most optimal fertilization through the GIS analysis of agricultural environment information on the basis of the computerized soil resource data on super detailed soil maps(1:5000) surveyed plot by plot of whole nation.