• 해양환경안전학회지
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.51-54
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• 2007

화장품과 유처리제 등에 응용할 수 있는 계면활성제인 hexadecyl pyridinium bromide를 사용하여 온도 $40{\sim}60^{\circ}C$ 범위에서 임계미셀농도를 적하법으로 측정한 결과를 이용하여 미셀형성에 따른 열역학적 양을 다항식으로 계산하였다.

• 한국응용과학기술학회지
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• 제30권3호
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• pp.380-386
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• 2013

N,N,N-Trimethyl-10-nitrophenoxy decylammonium bromide (N10TAB) and N,N,N,N-Tetramethyl-bis-[10-nitrophenoxy decyl]-1,6-hexanediammonium dibromide (N10-6-10N), bearing aromatic nitrophenoxy group in the end of their hydrophobic chains have been prepared, and their properties in aqueous solutions have been studied by conductivity and H-NMR spectroscopy. Below the critical micelle concentration N10-6-10N form premicelle with two or three surfactant molecules. Beyond the critical micelle concentration two molecules have strong self-aggregation ability and form micelles of rather small size and with small aggregation numbers. H-NMR at different concentrations give the informations on the environmental changes of the surfactants on their micellization progress.

• 한국응용과학기술학회지
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• 제28권4호
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• pp.449-454
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• 2011

This surfactant can be used as a cosmetics and chemical dispersants. The variation of critical micelle concentration(CMC) with temperature for N-eicosyl pyridinium bromide over the range $40^{\circ}C$ to $60^{\circ}C$ has been measured by drop methods. Thermodynamic quantities for micellization of N-eicosyl pyridinium bromide in water have been calculated by polynominal equation.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제24권10호
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• pp.1449-1454
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• 2003

A new equation has been derived on the basis of ${\delta}G^o$ = -RT lnK, linear behavior of the enthalpy of micellization with temperature, and the Gibbs-Helmholtz relation. It describes correctly the dependence of critical micelle concentration $(X_{CMC})$ on temperature and has yielded excellent fitting results for various surfactant systems. The new equation results in the linear behavior of the entropy of micellization with temperature and accounts for the compensation phenomena observed for the micellization in aqueous solutions, along with the linear dependence of the enthalpy of micellization on temperature. These results imply that the new equation of $X_{CMC}(T)$ accounts for the temperature dependence of CMC correctly.

• 대한화학회지
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• 제9권3호
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• pp.124-127
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• 1965

The surface tension of the solution of dodecylpridinium bromide was measured by the ring method over the range $25^{\circ}\; to\; 45^{\circ}C.$ The critical micelle concentration was determined from the change of the surface tension of solution with concentration. The temperature dependence of the critical micelle concentration was also investigated. The result was compared with Adderson and Taylor's data determined by the conductivity method.

• 한국응용과학기술학회지
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.249-253
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• 2001

A proposed method of determining the composition of mixed micelles in equilibrium with monomer of known composition is described. The systems were sodium ${\alpha}-sulfonated$ dodecanoyl ethyl esther (${\alpha}-SR_{12}Et$) or sodium dodecyl sulfate(SDS)-polyoxyethylene 23 lauryl ether (Brij 35) un water and in 0.1M sodium chloride solution at $25^{\circ}C$. This technique applies the Gibbs-Duhem equation to the mixed micelles, which is treated as a pseudophase. This proposed methodology, which needs only critical micelle concentration data as a function of monomer composition, is applied to an anionic/nonionic surfactant pair. The calculated monomer-micelle equilibrium is found to be very similar to the much-used regular solution for nonideal systems.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제25권9호
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• pp.1392-1396
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• 2004

The micellization of dodecylpyridinum chloride (DPC) assembled on aqueous gold nanoparticles has been studied as a function of concentration using Surface-Enhanced Raman Scattering (SERS). At the low concentration, the strong SERS band of the benzene ring moiety was observed at 1025 $cm^{-1}$, and assigned to “trigonal ring breathing”. According to high concentration of DPC, a new strong band was also appeared at 1012 $cm^{-1}$, which was assigned to “totally symmetry ring breathing”. The difference of two spectra seems to ascribe to the geometry of polar head group, i.e., pyridinium cation. These geometry exist flat-down at low concentration, whereas standing-up or tilted geometry at high concentration. The critical micelle concentration (CMC) was first obtained from the ratio of intensities of the two bands related to the benzene ring moiety by vibrational spectroscopy, and was about 28 mM. After the CMC, the benzene ring moiety in the micelle state was more restricted than in monomer state because there is no more change of intensities at 1012 $cm^{-1}$. In addition, the size of gold-assembled micelle was estimated using light scattering and it was about 328.3 nm.

• Archives of Pharmacal Research
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• 제26권8호
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• pp.653-658
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• 2003

It has been reported that at low temperature region, poloxamers existed as a monomer. Upon warming, an equilibrium between unimers and micelles was established, and finally micelle aggregates were formed at higher temperature. In this study, the fluorescence spectroscopy was used to study the micelle formation of the poloxamer 407 in aqueous solution. The excitation and emission spectra of pyrene, a fluorescence probe, were measured as a function of the concentration of poloxamer 407 and temperature. A blue shift in the emission spectrum and a red shift in the excitation spectrum were observed as pyrene transferred from an aqueous to a hydrophobic micellar environment. From the $I_1/I_3 and I_{339}/I_{333}$ results, critical micelle concentration (cmc) and critical micelle temperature (cmt) were determined. Also, from the fluorescence spectra of the probe molecules such as 8-anilino-1-naphthalene sulfonic acid and 1-pyrenecarboxaldehyde, the blue shift of the $\lambda_{max}$ was observed. These results suggest a decrease in the polarity of the microenvironment around probe because of micelle formation. The poloxamer 407 above cmc strongly complexed with hydrophobic fluorescent probes and the binding constant of complex increased with increasing the hydrophobicity of the probe.

• 한국응용과학기술학회지
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• 제35권3호
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• pp.579-586
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• 2018

본 연구에서는 지방 알코올을 이용하여 탄소 길이에 따른 술폰산계 음이온 계면활성제를 합성하였으며, 합성한 계면활성제들의 구조를 FT-IR과 $^1H$ NMR 분석을 통하여 확인하였다. 음이온 계면활성제의 임계미셀농도(critical micelle concentration: cmc)는 $10^{-5}{\sim}10^{-3}mol/L$이며, 임계미셀농도에서의 표면장력 값은 26~32 mN/m이었다. 합성한 술폰산계 계면활성제의 분자당 최소 영역값은 $1.68{\sim}1.30nm^2$이다. 음이온 계면활성제의 분자당 최소 영역이 감소하였다. 합성한 계면활성제의 물성은 임계 미셀농도, 기포력, 유화력, 접촉각을 측정하였다.

• 공업화학
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• 제30권1호
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• pp.102-107
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• 2019

본 논문은 탄소 길이에 따른 지방족 알코올과 사코진과 타우린을 이용하여 음이온 계면활성제를 합성하였으며, 합성한 계면활성제들의 구조를 $^1H$ NMR 분석을 통하여 확인하였다. 합성 음이온 계면활성제의 임계미셸농도는 $10^{-2}{\sim}10^{-4}mol/L$이며, 임계미셸농도에서의 표면장력 값은 21~39 mN/m이었다. Ross-Miles 방법에 의하여 탄소 12개일 때의 합성계면활성제가 좋은 기포력과 기포안정성을 갖는 것을 확인하였다. 또한, 사코진을 이용한 계면활성제는 대두유에서 타우린을 이용한 계면활성제는 벤젠에서 유화력이 좋음을 알 수 있었다. 합성한 계면활성제의 물성은 임계미셸농도, 기포력, 유화력을 측정하여 평가하였다.