• 제목/요약/키워드: Critical materials

검색결과 2,489건 처리시간 0.031초

Fabrication of TFA-MOD YBCO Films Using the $Y_2Ba_1Cu_1O_x$ and $Ba_3Cu_5O_8$ Powders

  • Lim, Jun-Hyung;Jang, Seok-Hern;Yoon, Kyung-Min;Lee, Seung-Yi;Joo, Jin-Ho;Lee, Hoo-Jeong;Kim, Chan-Joong
    • 한국분말야금학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국분말야금학회 2006년도 Extended Abstracts of 2006 POWDER METALLURGY World Congress Part2
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    • pp.1247-1248
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    • 2006
  • We fabricated YBCO film using a TFA-MOD method. In order to enhance the reaction kinetics and to control the formation of the second phases, $Y_2Ba_1Cu_1O_x$ and $Ba_3Cu_5O_8$ powders were used as precursors (the so called "211 process"). The films were calcined at $460^{\circ}C$ and then fired at $750^{\circ}C-800^{\circ}C$ in a 12.1% humidified $Ar-O_2$ atmosphere. We found that the microstructure varied significantly with the firing temperature. The textures of all of the films were similar and mainly biaxial. For the film fired at $775^{\circ}C$, the critical current was obtained to be 39 A/cm-width (corresponding critical current density is 2.0 MA/$cm^2$).

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Self Field Effect Analysis of Bi-2223 Tape-Stacked-Cable With Constant Current Density Assumption

  • Nah, Wansoo;Joo, Jinnho
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.12-16
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we analyze self field effects of Bi-2223 tape-stacked cable assuming constant current density in the cross section of stacked cable. Generally, the critical current of Bi-2223 tape-stacked-cable in much less than the total summation of critical currents of each tape, which is mainly due to the self magnetic fields of the cable itself. Therefore, to predict the critical current of Bi-2223 tape-stacked-cable, we needs to analyze the self filed effects on the stacked cable as well as critical current density data(J$\_$C/) of one tape. To make it more complex, the critical current degradation of Bi-2223 tape is an-isotropic; the critical current is lower in the normal magnetic field(to the tape surface) than in the parallel field. In the paper, a novel approach to predict the critical current of a Bi-2223 tape-stacked-cable from a J$\_$C/-B curve of one tape is presented with the assumption of constant current density across the stacked cable, The approach basically includes the load analysis of the stacked tapes, and its usefulness is confirmed by the experimental data.

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Metal-insulator Transition in Low Dimensional $La_{0.75}Sr_{0.25}VO_3$ Thin Films

  • Huynh, Sa Hoang;Dao, Tran M.;Mondal, Partha S.;Takamura, Y.;Arenholz, E.;Lee, Jai-Chan
    • 한국재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국재료학회 2011년도 추계학술발표대회
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    • pp.19.1-19.1
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    • 2011
  • We report on the metal-insulator transition that occurs as a function of film thickness in ultrathin $La_{0.75}Sr_{0.25}VO_3$ films. The metal-insulator transition displays a critical thickness of 5 unit cell. Above the critical thickness, metallic films exhibit a temperature driven metal-insulator transition with weak localization behavior. With decreasing film thickness, oxygen octahedron rotation in the films increases, causing enhanced electron-electron correlation. The electron-electron correlations in ultrathin films induce the transition from metal to insulator in addition to Anderson localization.

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공학도의 창의성 계발을 위한 비판적 사고 교육: 영화 《볼링 포 콜럼바인》에 대한 비판적 글쓰기를 중심으로 (The Critical Thinking Education for Development of Creativity in Engineering Students: Focusing on Critical Writing about the Film "Bowling for Columbine")

  • 함종호
    • 공학교육연구
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    • 제24권1호
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    • pp.46-52
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    • 2021
  • The purpose of this study is to clarify that critical writing can be a positive stimulus factor for the cultivation of critical thinking through actual cases of writing education targeting engineering students in universities. Critical writing education is a very important way to develop critical thinking necessary for acquiring scientific knowledge, sharing social values, creativity and cultivating new production capacity. Especially, when critical writing education is performed with materials that maintain critical view of social reality such as the movie "Bowling for Columbine", it is characterized by the fact that it is naturally combined with the dimension of engineering ethics faced by engineers from the analysis and judgment of social reality. This is an example of the fact that critical thinking education for engineering students does not necessarily meet their major areas.

전기 에너지 저장을 위한 초전도 나노 합성 기술 (Development of the Fabrication Technology of High Tc Superconductor for Electrical Energy Storage)

  • 이상헌
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기물성ㆍ응용부문C
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    • 제55권9호
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    • pp.442-445
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    • 2006
  • In order to realize the commercial application of HTSC materials, it is necessary to develop the fabrication process of high Tc oxide superconductor materials with desired shape and for practical application and high critical current density as well as good mechanical strength which can withstand high lorenz force generated at high magnetic field. Much studies have been concentrated to develop the fabrication technique for high critical current density but still there are a lot of gap which should be overcome for large scale application of HTSC materials at liquid nitrogen temperature. Recently some new fabrication techniques have been developed for YBaCuO bulk superconductor with high mechanical strength and critical current density. In this project, the establishment of fabrication condition and additive effects of second elements were examined so as to improve the related properties to the practical use of YBaCuO superconductor, and we reported the production of the YBaCuO high Tc superconductor by the pyrolysis method.

유리섬유 강화 플라스틱(GERP) 절삭시의 공구마멸 특성 (Characteristics of tool wear in cutting glass fiber reinforced plastics : the effect of physical properties of tool materials)

  • 이원평;강명순
    • 오토저널
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.33-41
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    • 1988
  • A turning (facing) test on Glass Fiber Reinforced Plastics was performed with several tool materials, e.g., cemented carbides, cermet and ceramic, and the wear patterns and wear rate were analyzed to clarify the relation between physical(mechanical) properties and flank wear of cutting tool. The main results are obtained as follows: (1) When cutting speed is increased, the flank wear in every tool material grows the abnormal wear in the shape of triangle at a certain speed, i.e., a critical speed. (2) When cutting speed is increased, the wear rate in experimental tool material starts to increase remarkably at a critical speed. (3) The thermal conductivity among the properties of the tool material and the thermal crack coefficient of it are almost in proportion to the critical speed. (4) The order of performance in tool materials for cutting GFRP is K 10, M10, P20, TiC, CB.

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전력기기 초전도 합성기술 (Fabrication Technology of high Tc Superconductor for Electrical Equipment)

  • 이상헌
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기물성ㆍ응용부문C
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    • 제55권7호
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    • pp.364-366
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    • 2006
  • In order to realize the commercial application of HTSC materials, it is necessary to develop the fabrication process of high Tc oxide superconductor materials with desired shape and for practical application and high critical current density as well as good mechanical strength which can withstand high lorenz force generated at high magnetic field. Much studies have been concentrated to develop the fabrication technique for high critical current density but still there are a lot of gap which should be overcome for large scale application of HTSC materials at liquid nitrogen temperature. Recently some new fabrication techniques have been developed for YBaCuO bulk superconductor with high mechanical strength and critical current density. In this project, the establishment of fabrication condition and additive effects of second elements were examined so as to improve the related properties to the practical use of YBaCuO superconductor, and we reported the production of the YBaCuO high Tc superconductor by the pyrolysis method.

In-situ $MgB_2$ 선재의 소결온도와 SiC 함량에 따른 미세조직 및 초전도 특성 연구 (Effects of Sintering Temperature and SiC Contents on the Microstructure and Superconducting Properties of In-situ $MgB_2$ Wires)

  • 황수민;박의철;박시홍;장석헌;김규태;임준형;주진호;강원남;김찬중
    • Progress in Superconductivity
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.68-73
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    • 2007
  • We fabricated the in-situ $MgB_2$ wires using the powder-in-tube method and investigated the effects of sintering temperature and SiC contents on the microstructure and superconducting properties. Pure $MgB_2$ wires and 5, 10, 20 wt.% SiC doped $MgB_2$ wires were sintered at $600-1000^{\circ}C$ for 30 minutes in Ar atmosphere. We found that $MgB_2$ phase was mostly formed at the sintering temperature of $700^{\circ}C$ and above, and the critical temperature ($T_c$) increased with increasing sintering temperature. For the $MgB_2$ sintered at $850^{\circ}C$, the highest critical current density ($J_c$) was obtained to be $3.7{\times}10^5\;A/cm^2$ at 5 K and 1.6 T by a magnetic properties measurement system (MPMS). The addition of SiC to the $MgB_2$ wires changed microstructure and critical properties. SEM observation showed that the $MgB_2$ core had considerable micro-cracks in undoped wire and the density of micro-cracks decreased with increasing SiC contents. The critical temperature decreased as the SiC contents increased, on the other hand, the critical current density of SiC doped $MgB_2$ wires in high magnetic field was enhanced compared to that of undoped $MgB_2$ wires.

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