• Title/Summary/Keyword: Critical Success Factor (CSF)

Search Result 35, Processing Time 0.024 seconds

Studies on the Interrelationship between Critical Success Factors of ERP Adoption (ERP 주요성공요소간의 상호영향관계와 ERP 성과에 미치는 영향)

  • Chang, Hwal-Sik;Ok, Seok-Jae;Park, Kwang-Oh
    • The Journal of Information Systems
    • /
    • v.17 no.1
    • /
    • pp.113-130
    • /
    • 2008
  • 현대의 기업조직들은 역동적 경영환경변화에 직면하고 있다. 이러한 변화에 적응하기 위한 수단으로서, 많은 기업들이 정보기술의 도입을 적극적으로 고려하고 있다. 1990년대 중반에 등장한 ERP(Enterprise Resource Planning: 전사적 자원관리)는 이러한 정보기술의 대표적인 것으로 통합된 데이터베이스에 기초하여 기업의 연계된 업무기능을 지원하는 시스템이다. ERP시스템은 효용 및 효과 대비면에서 많은 장점을 가지고 있기 때문에 현재 우리나라의 많은 기업들이 ERP시스템을 도입하고 있다. ERP에 대한 기존의 연구들은 주로 ERP 도입 성공요소에 관한 내용이 주류를 이룬다. 그러나 이러한 주요성공요소들은 주로 시스템 개발과정의 특성만을 포함하곤 주요성공요소를 몇 개의 범주로 묶어 제시하는데 그 초점을 두고 있기 때문에, 이들 주요성공요소 간에 존재하는 상호영향관계를 충분히 반영하지 못하고 있는 실정이다. 이에 본 연구의 목적은 ERP CSF(Critical Success Factor : 주요성공요소)간에 존재하는 상호영향관계, 그리고 그러한 영향관계가 전체 ERP 성과에 어떤 효과를 가져다 주는가에 대한 총체적인 상호작용에 관한 연구가 부족하기 때문에, 이를 분석하고자 했다. 이 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다. ERP 주요성공요소 간에 존재하는 복잡한 상호영향관계를 실증분석을 통하여 측정하여 이들 간에 상호영향관계 및 선행관계가 있다는 것을 밝혀내었다. 다만, 일반적으로 BPR로 인하여 조직이 많이 변화하면 변화에 대한 사용자의 적응은 떨어질 것으로 생각되지만, 본 연구에서는 이들의 관계는 없는 것으로 밝혀졌다. 조직이 얼마나 많이 변화하였는가보다는 변화관리가 사용자가 적응하는데 더 많이 영향을 미친다고 나타나고 있다. 결국 BPR의 정도 또한 변화관리를 통해서는 사용자의 적응에 간접적으로 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 밝혀졌다.

Developing the Methodology for Diagnosing Virtual Community of Practice (Virtual 실행공동체의 진단 방법론 개발)

  • Hong, Jong-Yi
    • Korean Management Science Review
    • /
    • v.29 no.1
    • /
    • pp.73-88
    • /
    • 2012
  • Much of knowledge that can retain a company's competitive advantage remains within the organization. However, identifying, finding and leveraging knowledge in an organization is still problematic [17]. Although knowledge is the key to success, it is simply too valuable to be left in an organization [59]. The CoP (Community of Practice) within an organization is a practical way to manage knowledge in an organization as systematically as other critical assets in order to deploy and share it [59]. However, research related with CoP, has focused on the value of CoP. Therefore, we developed not only a holistic and systematic method for understanding and assessing the current position of CoP but also a method for extracting the core strategies and CSFs of CoP based on performance evaluation. We developed strategies, CSF (Critical Success Factor) and PM (Performance Measure)s of CoP based on BSC (Balanced Scorecard) process. Specifically, CSFs and strategies of CoP were extracted based on maturity model and type of CoP. According to the procedure from the methodology to evaluate the performance of CoP, three different industrial cases were adopted to validate the evaluation methodology.

시스템 다이내믹스의 정책지렛대를 활용한 RTE 핵심성공요인 도출에 관한 연구

  • Jeong, Jae-Un;Kim, Hyeon-Su;Choe, Hyeong-Rim;Hong, Sun-Gu
    • Proceedings of the Korean System Dynamics Society
    • /
    • 2007.06a
    • /
    • pp.1-18
    • /
    • 2007
  • 본 연구는 실시간 기업 (Real-Time Enterprise : RTE)의 핵심성공요인(Critical Success Factor : CSF)을 도출에 관한 내용으로써 기존에 연구되었던 '시스템 사고로 분석한 RTE 주요성공요인'의 연구 방법론을 개선하기 위해 동일주제로 연구되었다. 본 연구에서 도출된 성공요인의 결과를 기존 연구와 비교하였을 때 기존보다 크게 개선된 바는 없지만, 연구방법론 측면에서 시스템 다이내믹스의 정책지렛대라는 문제해결 방안도출 방법론을 활용함으로써 기존보다 객관화된 요인 도출과정을 설명할 수 있었다. 본 연구는 기존에 연구되었던 정재운 외(2006)의 '시스템 사고로 분석한 RTE 주요성공요인'의 내용을 개선하기 위한 것으로써 기존 연구의 내용 및 내용 전개방식의 상당부분을 별도의 표기 없이 참조하고 있음을 서두에 밝혀둔다.

  • PDF

A Conceptual Framework for InfoSec Management Governance (정보보호관리 통제를 위한 프레임워크 개발)

  • 김정덕;나태준
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institutes of Information Security and Cryptology Conference
    • /
    • 2001.11a
    • /
    • pp.331-334
    • /
    • 2001
  • 본 논문에서는 현재 그 중요성이 증가하고 있는 정보보호관리체계에 대하여 기존의 국내·외 정보보호관리체계 지침이나 표준 문서들이 단지 일반적인 가이드라인을 제공 할 뿐, 평가나 측정, 혹은 인증을 위해 필요한 상세하고 객관적인 지표가 없다는 점을 파악하고, 이러한 주요 지표들을 개발하기 위한 프레임워크를 제시하고자 한다. 이 프레임워크는 정보보호관리 국제 표준인 ISO/IEC TR 13335 GMITS에서 정의하고 있는 정보보호관리 프로세스를 기준으로 적절한 정보보호관리 프로세스를 도출한 다음, 현재 정보기술 통제 기준으로 사용중인 COBIT의 각 주요 지표들을 위에서 도출된 프로세스별로 적용시키는 것이다. 즉 정보보호관리 프로세스별 주요목표지표(KGI - Key Goal Indicator), 주요성과지표(KPI - Key Performance Indicator), 그리고 핵심성공요소(CSF - Critical Success Factor)들을 개발하여 정보보호관리체계에 대한 상세하고 객관적인 평가와 측정을 가능하게 하고 이를 통해 총체적인 정보보호관리 통제 이룩하고자 한다.

  • PDF

A Study on the effect of six sigma strategy on service industries. (6시그마 전략이 서비스 조직에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Kim Yong-Cheol;Kim Gye-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Quality Management Conference
    • /
    • 2004.04a
    • /
    • pp.13-18
    • /
    • 2004
  • 국내의 제조업과 서비스업은 글로벌 환경, 지식정보화시대, 개방화 등 극심한 경영환경 변화에 노출되어 있다. 적자생존의 법칙이 적용되는 경영현장에서 기업이 지속적으로 성장하기 위해서는 차별적인 경쟁전략이 요구된다고 하겠다. 제품이나 서비스에서 마찬가지로 오차 또는 불량은 고객의 불만과 불평으로 이어져 다시 신뢰를 회복하기 어려울 뿐만 아니라 매출신장이나 서비스 재 구매에도 악영향을 미치게 된다. 따라서 제조업을 막론하고 서비스업에서는 완벽한 품질을 추구해야 한다. 완벽한 품질을 지향하는 것이 '6 시그마'라고 할 수 있다. 1999년 이래로 국내 제조업에서 6시그마 도입이 본격화되면서 서비스업종에서도 6시그마 도입이 점차 증가하고 있고 6시그마 도입에 관심을 갖는 업체들이 늘어나고 있는 추세이다. 본 연구에서는 국내 서비스 기업의 6시그마경영활동과 성과사례를 연구하고 6시그마 도입을 통해서 프로세스측면에서 얻은 경영성과를 확인하고 주요 성공요인들(CSF: Critical Success Factor)을 탐색하기로 한다.

  • PDF

Case Study on BSC System Implementation in Korean Public Firms: Focused on KOTRA (BSC 시스템 구축 사례 연구: 대한무역투자진흥공사를 중심으로)

  • Kim, Sung-Soo;Lee, Hak-Seon
    • Information Systems Review
    • /
    • v.9 no.1
    • /
    • pp.233-257
    • /
    • 2007
  • BSC has gained increasing popularity as an effective management tool aligns employee actions and goles with corporate strategy since first being introduced in 1992. Though a lot of people have thought that many corporations have achieved a lot of effectiveness in their business with BSC, by the way, public enterprises have been difficulties in implementing BSC as a management innovation tool because of different characters between private and public enterprises. KOTRA's BSC among domestic public enterprises is early introduced and evaluated very high in quality. So the purpose of this paper is to represent success factors and problems for implementing BSC System of KOTRA and then expects to be used for implementing successful BSC System as a good reference model in domestic public enterprises.

A Case Study of Balanced Scorecard(BSC) System Implementation in Public Procurement Service (조달청 BSC 시스템 구축사례)

  • Kim, Jae-Yeol
    • Information Systems Review
    • /
    • v.9 no.1
    • /
    • pp.259-282
    • /
    • 2007
  • This paper provides a case for the comprehensive performance management system in Public Procurement Service. Public Procurement Service set up the BSC system at the beginning of 2006 by improving and complementing the earliest performance management system and made it possible to automatically connet the performance measurement and evaluation of the departmental and person by using CSF and KPI, which result from their mission and strategic assignments. Therefore, the public service of the adminstration is able to offer better customer service, as the private corporations do, apply the incentive and disincentive policies to the personnel and reward administration and contribute to changing the administration into an organization of competition and performance compensation. The application of the BSC system enables the strengthening of the individual evaluation system in the departmental, integration of various evaluations into one, and the establishment of a monitering system of achievement rate in the objective management in the periodic results. Such a case study of Public Procurement Service will determine the course of establishment of the BSC in other public institutions and suggest many successful methods and ideas for the performance management system.

A Study on the Critical Success Factors of Social Commerce through the Analysis of the Perception Gap between the Service Providers and the Users: Focused on Ticket Monster in Korea (서비스제공자와 사용자의 인식차이 분석을 통한 소셜커머스 핵심성공요인에 대한 연구: 한국의 티켓몬스터 중심으로)

  • Kim, Il Jung;Lee, Dae Chul;Lim, Gyoo Gun
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
    • /
    • v.24 no.2
    • /
    • pp.211-232
    • /
    • 2014
  • Recently, there is a growing interest toward social commerce using SNS(Social Networking Service), and the size of its market is also expanding due to popularization of smart phones, tablet PCs and other smart devices. Accordingly, various studies have been attempted but it is shown that most of the previous studies have been conducted from perspectives of the users. The purpose of this study is to derive user-centered CSF(Critical Success Factor) of social commerce from the previous studies and analyze the CSF perception gap between social commerce service providers and users. The CSF perception gap between two groups shows that there is a difference between ideal images the service providers hope for and the actual image the service users have on social commerce companies. This study provides effective improvement directions for social commerce companies by presenting current business problems and its solution plans. For this, This study selected Korea's representative social commerce business Ticket Monster, which is dominant in sales and staff size together with its excellent funding power through M&A by stock exchange with the US social commerce business Living Social with Amazon.com as a shareholder in August, 2011, as a target group of social commerce service provider. we have gathered questionnaires from both service providers and the users from October 22, 2012 until October 31, 2012 to conduct an empirical analysis. We surveyed 160 service providers of Ticket Monster We also surveyed 160 social commerce users who have experienced in using Ticket Monster service. Out of 320 surveys, 20 questionaries which were unfit or undependable were discarded. Consequently the remaining 300(service provider 150, user 150)were used for this empirical study. The statistics were analyzed using SPSS 12.0. Implications of the empirical analysis result of this study are as follows: First of all, There are order differences in the importance of social commerce CSF between two groups. While service providers regard Price Economic as the most important CSF influencing purchasing intention, the users regard 'Trust' as the most important CSF influencing purchasing intention. This means that the service providers have to utilize the unique strong point of social commerce which make the customers be trusted rathe than just focusing on selling product at a discounted price. It means that service Providers need to enhance effective communication skills by using SNS and play a vital role as a trusted adviser who provides curation services and explains the value of products through information filtering. Also, they need to pay attention to preventing consumer damages from deceptive and false advertising. service providers have to create the detailed reward system in case of a consumer damages caused by above problems. It can make strong ties with customers. Second, both service providers and users tend to consider that social commerce CSF influencing purchasing intention are Price Economic, Utility, Trust, and Word of Mouth Effect. Accordingly, it can be learned that users are expecting the benefit from the aspect of prices and economy when using social commerce, and service providers should be able to suggest the individualized discount benefit through diverse methods using social network service. Looking into it from the aspect of usefulness, service providers are required to get users to be cognizant of time-saving, efficiency, and convenience when they are using social commerce. Therefore, it is necessary to increase the usefulness of social commerce through the introduction of a new management strategy, such as intensification of search engine of the Website, facilitation in payment through shopping basket, and package distribution. Trust, as mentioned before, is the most important variable in consumers' mind, so it should definitely be managed for sustainable management. If the trust in social commerce should fall due to consumers' damage case due to false and puffery advertising forgeries, it could have a negative influence on the image of the social commerce industry in general. Instead of advertising with famous celebrities and using a bombastic amount of money on marketing expenses, the social commerce industry should be able to use the word of mouth effect between users by making use of the social network service, the major marketing method of initial social commerce. The word of mouth effect occurring from consumers' spontaneous self-marketer's duty performance can bring not only reduction effect in advertising cost to a service provider but it can also prepare the basis of discounted price suggestion to consumers; in this context, the word of mouth effect should be managed as the CSF of social commerce. Third, Trade safety was not derived as one of the CSF. Recently, with e-commerce like social commerce and Internet shopping increasing in a variety of methods, the importance of trade safety on the Internet also increases, but in this study result, trade safety wasn't evaluated as CSF of social commerce by both groups. This study judges that it's because both service provider groups and user group are perceiving that there is a reliable PG(Payment Gateway) which acts for e-payment of Internet transaction. Accordingly, it is understood that both two groups feel that social commerce can have a corporate identity by website and differentiation in products and services in sales, but don't feel a big difference by business in case of e-payment system. In other words, trade safety should be perceived as natural, basic universal service. Fourth, it's necessary that service providers should intensify the communication with users by making use of social network service which is the major marketing method of social commerce and should be able to use the word of mouth effect between users. The word of mouth effect occurring from consumers' spontaneous self- marketer's duty performance can bring not only reduction effect in advertising cost to a service provider but it can also prepare the basis of discounted price suggestion to consumers. in this context, it is judged that the word of mouth effect should be managed as CSF of social commerce. In this paper, the characteristics of social commerce are limited as five independent variables, however, if an additional study is proceeded with more various independent variables, more in-depth study results will be derived. In addition, this research targets social commerce service providers and the users, however, in the consideration of the fact that social commerce is a two-sided market, drawing CSF through an analysis of perception gap between social commerce service providers and its advertisement clients would be worth to be dealt with in a follow-up study.

Development of Integrated System of Time-Driven Activity-Based Costing(TDABC) Using Balanced Scorecard(BSC) and Economic Value Added(EVA) (BSC와 EVA를 이용한 TDABC 통합시스템의 개발)

  • Choi, Sungwoon
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
    • /
    • v.16 no.3
    • /
    • pp.451-469
    • /
    • 2014
  • The purpose of this study is to implement and develop the integrated Economic Value Added (EVA) and Time-Driven Activity-Based Costing (TDABC) model to seek both improvement of Net Operating Profit Less Adjusted Tax (NOPLAT) and reduction of Capital Charge (CC). Net Operating Profit Less Adjusted Tax (NOPLAT) can be maximized by reducing the indirect cost of an unused resource capacity increased by Cost Capacity Ratio (CCR) of TDABC. On the other hand, Capital Charge (CC) can be minimized by improving the efficiency of Invested Capital (IC) considered by Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC) of EVA. In addition, the integrated system of TDABC using Balance Scorecard (BSC) and EVA is developed by linking between the lagging indicators and the three leading indicators. The three leading indicators include customer, internal process and growth and learning perspectives whereas the lagging indicator includes NOPLAT and CC in terms of financial perspective. When the Critical Success Factor (CSF) of BSC is cascading as a cause and an effect relationship, time driver of TDABC and capital driver of EVA can be used efficiently as Key Performance Indicator (KPI) of BSC. For a better understanding of the proposed EVA/TDABC model and BSC/EVA/TDABC model, numerical examples are derived from this paper. From the proposed model, the time driver of TDABC and the capital driver of EVA are known to lessen indirect cost from comprehensive income statement when increasing the efficiency of operating IC from the statement of financial position with unified KPI cascading of aligned BSC CSFs.

Development of Financial Effect Measurement(FEM) Models for Quality Improvement and Innovation Activity (품질개선 및 혁신활동에서 재무성과 측정모형의 개발)

  • Choi, Sungwoon
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
    • /
    • v.17 no.1
    • /
    • pp.337-348
    • /
    • 2015
  • This research introduces the Financial Effect Measurement (FEM) models which measures both the improvement and the innovation performance of Quality Control Circle (QCC) and activities of Six Sigma. Concepts and principle of Comprehensive Income Statement (CIS), Balanced Scorecard (BSC), Time-Driven Activity Based-Costing (TDABC) and Total Productive Maintenance (TPM) are applied in order to develop the 4 FEM models presented in this paper. First of all, FEM using CIS depicts the improvement effects of production capacity and yield using relationships between demand and supply, and line balancing efficiency between bottleneck process and non-bottleneck processes. Secondly, cause-and-effect relation of Key Performance Indicator (KPI) is used to present Critical Success Factor (CSF) effects for QC Story 15 steps of QCC and DMAIC (Define, Measure, Analyze, Improve, and Control) of Six Sigma. The next is FEM model for service management innovation activities that uses TDABC to calculate the time-driven effect for improving the indirect activities according to the cost object. Lastly, FEM model for TPM activities presents the interpretation of improvement effect model of TPM Capital Expenditure (CAPEX) and Operating Expenditure (OPEX) maintenance using profit, cash and Economic Added Value (EVA) as metrics of enterprise values. To better understand and further investigate FEMs, recent cases on National Quality Circle Contest are used to evaluate new financial effect measurement developed in this paper.