• 제목/요약/키워드: Critical Geometry

검색결과 305건 처리시간 0.028초

필릿 용접이음부의 피로파괴 특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Characteristics of Fatigue Failure for Fillet Welded Joint)

  • 강성원;하우일;신종석;장태원;제정신
    • 대한조선학회논문집
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    • 제33권4호
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    • pp.133-141
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    • 1996
  • 하중 전달형 필릿 용접 이음부에서 피로파괴는 용접투우부와 용접루트부로 부터 발생된 피로균열 발생 및 전파의 특성에 지배된다. 또한 그 피로균열의 특성은 필릿의 형상과 응력범위에 따라 큰 영향을 받는다. 본 연구의 목적은 하중 전달형 십자형 필릿 용접 이음부에서 피로하중 작용시 용접토우부에서 파괴하기 이한 용접부의 임계다리길이와 응력범위등을 검토하는 것이다.

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화학레이저 압력회복용 이젝터 시스템 연구 (Study of Ejector System for Pressure Recovery of Chemical Lasers)

  • 김세훈;김춘택;권세진
    • 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국추진공학회 2003년도 제20회 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.49-53
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    • 2003
  • In this study, the geometric design parameters of ejector system were investigated. The critical parameters were primary nozzle area ratio, 2nd-throat cross sectional area and 2nd-throat L/D ratio. At every geometry cases, primary pressure and secondary pressure were measured simultaneously according to secondary mass flow rate. From the results, the ejector starting pressure, unstarting pressure and minimum secondary flow pressure were found and we got the effect of geometric parameters to ejector performance and the way to optimal design of ejector system for chemical lasers operating. Also the experiments of changing secondary flow temperature were carried out.

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협업 설계에서의 다중해상도 모델링 응용 (Application of Multi-Resolution Modeling in Collaborative Design)

  • 김태성;한정현
    • 한국컴퓨터그래픽스학회논문지
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2003
  • Information assurance(IA) refers to methodologies to protect engineering information by ensuring its availability, confidentiality, integrity, non-repudiation, authentication, access control, etc. In collaborative design, IA techniques are needed to protect intellectual property, establish security privileges and create "need to know" protections on critical features. Aside from 3D watermarking, research on how to provide IA to distributed collaborative engineering teams is largely non-existent. This paper provides a framework for information assurance within collaborative design, based on a technique we call role-based viewing. Such role-based viewing is achieved through integration of multi-resolution geometry and security models. 3D models are geometrically partitioned, and the partitioning is used to create multi-resolution mesh hierarchies. Extracting an appropriately simplified model suitable for access rights for individual designers within a collaborative design environment is driven by an elaborate access control mechanism.

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간극에서의 역방향 유동 제한 현상 연구 (Counter-Current Flow Limit in Narrow Gap)

  • 김용훈;서균렬
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1998년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부 B
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    • pp.706-712
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    • 1998
  • Previous counter-current flow limitation (CCFL) and critical heat flux (CHF) studies included investigations on the inlet entrance, inclined channel and gap effects for the most part. In this study, the local CHF correlation was presented to be used in the numerical analysis for the 3 dimensional hemispherical geometry. Also, first-principle analyses were performed to determine the maximum heat removal capability from the debris through the gap that may be formed during a core melt accident. The maximum heat removal capability by gap cooling can be applied in quantitatively assessing the severe accident management measures.

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도파관 배열에 의한 국부저항계수 산정 (Evaluation of Local Loss Coefficients for Different Waveguide-Below-Cutoff (WBC) Arrays of Electromagnetic Pulse (EMP) Shied in Buildings)

  • 방승기;채영태
    • 설비공학논문집
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    • 제29권7호
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    • pp.366-372
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    • 2017
  • The objective of this study was to characterize Waveguide-Blow-Cutoff (WBC) array for Electromagnetic Pulse (EMP) shield in air duct or water pipe, the typical pathway of pulse in indoor space with critical electronic device. A numerical investigation with three different WBC designs (circular, rectangular, and hexagonal or honeycomb) was conducted to satisfy recommended shielding effectiveness (SE) levels from 80 dB to 140 dB. Pressure drop between upstream and downstream of EMP shields based on WBC arrays was also investigated to understand air flow feature in air duct of HVAC system. Results showed that honeycomb geometry outperformed other shapes in terms of reducing the depth of EMP shield, thus providing better air flow in duct path with lower local loss coefficient in HVAC system under SE requirements.

SOLVABILITY FOR A CLASS OF THE SYSTEM OF THE NONLINEAR SUSPENSION BRIDGE EQUATIONS

  • Jung, Tack-Sun;Choi, Q-Heung
    • 호남수학학술지
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    • 제31권1호
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    • pp.75-85
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    • 2009
  • We show the existence of the nontrivial periodic solution for a class of the system of the nonlinear suspension bridge equations with Dirichlet boundary condition and periodic condition by critical point theory and linking arguments. We investigate the geometry of the sublevel sets of the corresponding functional of the system, the topology of the sublevel sets and linking construction between two sublevel sets. Since the functional is strongly indefinite, we use the linking theorem for the strongly indefinite functional and the notion of the suitable version of the Palais-Smale condition.

Analytical solution for undrained plane strain expansion of a cylindrical cavity in modified cam clay

  • Silvestri, Vincenzo;Abou-Samra, Ghassan
    • Geomechanics and Engineering
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.19-37
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents the results of analytical and numerical analyses of the effects of performing a pressuremeter test or driving a pile in clay. The geometry of the problem has been simplified by the assumptions of plane strain and axial symmetry. Pressuremeter testing or installation of driven piles has been modelled as an undrained expansion of a cylindrical cavity. Stresses, pore water pressures, and deformations are found by assuming that the clay behaves like normally consolidated modified Cam clay. Closed-form solutions are obtained which allow the determination of the principal effective stresses and the strains around the cavity. The analysis which indicates that the intermediate principal stress at critical state is not equal to the mean of the other two principal stresses, except when the clay is initially isotropically consolidated, also permits finding the limit expansion and excess pore water pressures by means of the Almansi finite strain approach. Results are compared with published data which were determined using finite element and finite difference methods.

A Defect Free Bistable C1 SSFLC Devices

  • Wang, Chenhui;Bos, Philip J.
    • Journal of Information Display
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2003
  • Recent progress in both low pretilt and high pretilt defect free C1 surface stabilized ferroelectric liquid crystal (SSFLC) devices is reviewed. First, by numerical calculation to investigate the balance between surface azimuthal anchoring energy and bulk elastic energy within the confined chevron layer geometry of C1 and C2, it is possible to achieve a zigzag free C1 state by low azimuthal anchoring alignment with a low pretilt angle. The critical azimuthal anchoring coefficient for defect free C1 state is calculated. Its relationship with elastic constant, chevron angle as well as surface topography effect are also discussed. Second, using $5^{\circ}$ oblique SiO deposition alignment method a defect free, large memory angle, high contrast ratio and bistable C1 SSFLC display, which has potential for electronic paper applications has also been developed. The electrooptical properties and bistability of this device have been investigated. Various aspects of defect control are also discussed.

Vortex excitation model. Part I. mathematical description and numerical implementation

  • Lipecki, T.;Flaga, A.
    • Wind and Structures
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    • 제16권5호
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    • pp.457-476
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    • 2013
  • This paper presents theoretical background for a semi-empirical, mathematical model of critical vortex excitation of slender structures of compact cross-sections. The model can be applied to slender tower-like structures (chimneys, towers), and to slender elements of structures (masts, pylons, cables). Many empirical formulas describing across-wind load at vortex excitation depending on several flow parameters, Reynolds number range, structure geometry and lock-in phenomenon can be found in literature. The aim of this paper is to demonstrate mathematical background of the vortex excitation model for a theoretical case of the structure section. Extrapolation of the mathematical model for the application to real structures is also presented. Considerations are devoted to various cases of wind flow (steady and unsteady), ranges of Reynolds number and lateral vibrations of structures or their absence. Numerical implementation of the model with application to real structures is also proposed.

Technical and Economical Comparison of Micro Powder Injection Molding

  • Atre, Sundar V.;Wu, Carl L.;Hwang, Chul-Jin;Zauner, Rudolf;Park, Seong-Jin;German, Randall M.
    • 한국분말야금학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국분말야금학회 2006년도 Extended Abstracts of 2006 POWDER METALLURGY World Congress Part 1
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    • pp.45-46
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    • 2006
  • In recent years, micro powder injection molding $(\mu-PIM)$ is being explored as an economical fabrication method for microcomponents in microsystems technology (MST). Technical and economic comparison was performed for $\mu-PIM$ processes. Molding experiment and simulation during the filling process were performed to evaluate several different geometries and processing conditions. The influence of material parameters and process conditions on mold filling were examined as a function of features size using microchannels as an example. It was found that the heat conductivity and viscosity of feedstock, geometry and mold temperature were the most critical parameters for complete filling of micro features.

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