• 제목/요약/키워드: Criteria of Distribution

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비선호 시설의 인구분포 관련 입지기준 평가를 위한 GIS-기반 방법론 연구 -원자력 발전소의 경우- (GIS-Based Methods to Assess the Population Distribution Criteria for Undesirable Facilities: The Case of Nuclear Power Plants)

  • 이상일;조대헌
    • 대한지리학회지
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    • 제47권5호
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    • pp.755-774
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    • 2012
  • 본 논문의 주된 연구목적은 비선호 시설, 특히 원자력 발전소의 인구분포 관련 입지기준 평가를 위한 GIS-기반 방법론을 제안하는 것이다. 이 연구목적을 달성하기 위해 우선 IAEA, 미국의 NRC, 그리고 한국원자력안전기술원이 제시하고 있는 입지기준을 살펴보았다. 그 결과 원자력 발전소에 가장 가까이에 위치한 인구중심지까지의 거리를 최대화하는 것이 가장 중요한 입지 평가 원리임이 확인되었다. 이 원리를 실행하기 위한 GIS-기반 방법론은 서로 연관된 두 가지 하위 과제를 수행해야 하는 것으로 판단되었는데, 하나는 인구분포에 대한 정밀한 재현이고, 또 다른 하나는 인구중심지의 확인이다. 본 연구는 전자에 대해서는 대시메트릭 에어리얼 인터폴레이션 기법을, 후자에 대해서는 셀-기반 임계밀도 기법과 구역-기반 임계밀도 기법을 제시한다. 대시메트릭 에어리얼 인터폴레이션을 통해 다양한 공간해상도를 갖는 그리드 셀 단위의 인구밀도 분포의 재현이 이루어진다. 이것에 두 가지 인구중심지 확인 기법을 적용함으로써 특정한 임계밀도와 인구 규모 기준을 만족하는 인구중심지가 확인된다. 이 기법들을 우리나라 고리 원전 1호기의 사례에 적용하여 그 유용성과 한계를 평가하였다. 그 결과 적용된 기법과 투입된 파라미터 값에 따라 입지기준 평가의 결과가 달라질 수 있음이 드러났다. 본 연구는 지리공간분석 및 모델링 분야에서 개발된 기법을 입지 결정과 평가에 적용하는 시도의 활성화에 기여할 것으로 기대된다.

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전기집진기 내부 유동 균일도 평가 기준인 ICAC EP-7과 %RMS 간 상관관계 (Relationship between ICAC EP-7 and %RMS, Standards for Gas Flow Uniformity inside Electrostatic Precipitators)

  • 신완호;홍원석;송동근
    • 한국대기환경학회지
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    • 제26권2호
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    • pp.234-240
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    • 2010
  • Gas flow uniformity is an important factor to guarantee particle removal performance of electrostatic precipitators (EP), and the gas flow uniformity is evaluated by a fraction of standard deviation to the mean of gas flow distribution (%RMS) or a technical standard, ICAC EP-7, provided by The Institute of Clean Air Companies. In this study, relationship between the ICAC EP-7 and %RMS in evaluation of gas flow uniformity was investigated in terms of flow velocity. The maximum values of %RMS for gas velocity distribution of normal distribution has been obtained, and the maximum values of %RMS with gas velocity distribution satisfying ICAC EP-7 standards were also evaluated. With gas flow distribution obtained from CFD analysis and physical model test of real EP, %RMS values were calculated and it was tested if those gas flow distribution satisfy the criteria specified in ICAC EP-7. The %RMS values satisfying criteria of ICAC have been appeared to have similar values with %RMS values calculated with normal distribution of gas velocities.

대전지역 한방병원 중풍환자의 대사증후군 분포에 대한 연구 (Study on Pattern of Metabolic Syndrome about Stroke Patients in Oriental Hospital)

  • 문승희;강병갑;강지선;김민지;안정조;조현경;유호룡;설인찬;김윤식
    • 동의생리병리학회지
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    • 제23권4호
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    • pp.903-907
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the pattern of metabolic syndrome(Mets) in stroke patients who were hospitalized in Daejeon oriental hospital. The present study was done over 445 hospitalized patient with stroke in the Daejeon University Oriental Medical Hospital in the period of November 2006 to December 2008. Stroke patients had been interviewed by residents and specialists who studied standard operation procedures in Fundamental study for Standardization and Objectification of Differentiation and Pattern Identification of Syndrome of Oriental Medicine for Stroke. We analyzed all registered data and evaluated the prevalence of Mets and specific components of Mets. The distribution of Mets in stroke patients according to American Heart Association/National Heart Lung and Blood Institute(AHA/NHLBI) criteria is 65.63%. The distribution of Mets in stroke patients according to International Diabetes Federation(IDF) criteria is 48.05%. The distribution of female patients is higher than that of male patients. The distribution of central obesity, low HDL cholesterol and hypertension is higher in female patients. There is no significant relationship between Mets and stroke type in AHA/NHLBI criteria.. But, there is significant relationship between Mets and stroke type in IDF criteria.

A Note on Performance of Conditional Akaike Information Criteria in Linear Mixed Models

  • Lee, Yonghee
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • 제22권5호
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    • pp.507-518
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    • 2015
  • It is not easy to select a linear mixed model since the main interest for model building could be different and the number of parameters in the model could not be clearly defined. In this paper, performance of conditional Akaike Information Criteria and its bias-corrected version are compared with marginal Bayesian and Akaike Information Criteria through a simulation study. The results from the simulation study indicate that bias-corrected conditional Akaike Information Criteria shows promising performance when candidate models exclude large models containing the true model, but bias-corrected one prefers over-parametrized models more intensively when a set of candidate models increases. Marginal Bayesian and Akaike Information Criteria also have some difficulty to select the true model when the design for random effects is nested.

Criteria for Supplier Selection in Textile and Apparel Industry : A Case Study in Vietnam

  • NONG, Nhu-Mai Thi;HO, Phong Thanh
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.213-221
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    • 2019
  • The study aims to investigate some criteria of supplier selection in the textile and apparel (T&A) sector in Vietnam. Most research on supplier selection criteria for T&A sector was mainly conducted based on the review of literature. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to explore these criteria based on a framework in which an integrated approach of qualitative and quantitative was employed. First, an in-depth interview was used to explore what supplier selection criteria T&A companies were utilized after the literature on supplier selection criteria had been reviewed. Next, a prequestionnaire was built and sent to some practitioners and experts for their revision. Then, a pilot survey of 31 T&A companies with numerous statistical tests was conducted to validate the questionnaire. Finally, an official study of 282 respondents was conducted to determine supplier selection criteria which are best suited for T&A companies through exploratory factor analysis. The findings of the study suggest that there are eight supplier selection criteria including Quality, Cost, Delivery, Service, Capability, Company's image, Relationship, and Sourcing country. Each criterion comprises certain sub-criteria to make the supplier selection criteria set more comprehensive. The findings will be a contribution to the selection process of T&A companies as they can utilize these criteria to select capable suppliers.

일부 분진 작업장에서의 공기중 분진 입경분포 (A Survey of Particulate Size Distribution in Work Environment)

  • 김영식;이병인;홍성철
    • 한국환경보건학회지
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.22-26
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    • 1991
  • Authors investigated the particulate size distribution in work environment of Banwol and Changwon industrial complex. Size distributions of particles exposured to workers in welding and in grinding process were evaluated by ambient cascade impactors. Respirable matter fractions were calculated from the size distribution data by the respirable particle mass of the ACGIH criteria.

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인터넷 의류 상품 구매자의 유형화에 관한 탐색적 연구 - 구매 동기를 중심으로 (A exploratory study on Segmentation of Internet Clothing Buyer - Focusing Buying Motives)

  • 김선숙;이은영
    • 한국유통학회지:유통연구
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.75-91
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    • 1999
  • This study is intended to help internet marketers by trying to segment consumer who had experience in buying clothing in internet shopping-malls. Concrete purpose of this study was 1)to segment by Buying Motives of Internet Clothing Buyer, 2) to identify demographic traits of segmented groups and 3) to identify buying behavior traits, internet shopping-mall choice criteria of segmented groups. The data of 500 respondents were collected by questionnaires in internet survey site. The results were as follows : 1) 5 factors; convenience, informational, hedonic, economic, easiness of refund were revealed by factor analysis, 2) 3 group types by buying motives; information-oriented, hedonic, convenience-oriented were identified by cluster analysis, 3) 3 groups were different in demographic traits, 4) goal-directed/experience-directed behavior and shopping-mall choice criteria of three groups were different. And then marketing implications were discussed.

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Refinement of DEM boundaries using Point Distribution Criteria in Scattered Data Interpolation

  • KIM Seung-Bum
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2004년도 Proceedings of ISRS 2004
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    • pp.103-106
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    • 2004
  • Extrapolation off the boundaries of scattered data is an intrinsic feature of interpolation. However, extrapolation causes serious problems in stereo-vision and mapping, which has not been investigated carefully. In this paper, we present novel schemes to eliminate the extrapolation effects for the generation of a digital elevation model (DEM). As a first step, we devise point distribution criteria, namely COG (Center of Gravity) and ECI (Empty Center Index), and apply rigorous and robust elimination based on the criteria. Compared with other methods, the proposed schemes are computationally fast and applicable to a wide range of interpolation techniques.

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최적조건법에 의한 위상 최적화 연구 (Topology Optimization using an Optimality Criteria Method)

  • 김병수;서명원
    • 한국자동차공학회논문집
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    • 제7권8호
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    • pp.224-232
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    • 1999
  • Topology optimization has evolved into a very efficient concept design tool and has been incorporated into design engineering processes in many industrial sectors. In recent years, topology optimization has become the focus of structural design community and has been researched and applied widely both in academia and industry. There are mainly tow approaches for topology optimization of continuum structures ; homogenization and density methods. The homogenization method is to compute is to compute an optimal distribution of microstructures in a given design domain. The sizes of the micro-calvities are treated as design variables for the topology optimization problem. the density method is to compute an optimal distribution of an isotropic material, where the material densities are treated as design variables. In this paper, the density method is used to formulate the topology optimization problem. This optimization problem is solved by using an optimality criteria method. Several example problems are solved to show the usefulness of the present approach.

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DNV 2002에 의한 해저관로의 자유경간해석 (Free Spanning of Offshore Pipelines by DNV 2002)

  • 최한석;주주경
    • 한국해양공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국해양공학회 2002년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.29-33
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    • 2002
  • A procedure of free span and fatigue analysis of offshore pipelines was made per DNV-RP-F105, 2002. The new method includes the axial force and deflection load in pipelines. The screening criteria were used to calculate the allowable span lengths. The screening criteria allow small amplitudes of vortex-induced vibration due to wave and current loading. However, the induced pipe stress is very small and usually below the limit stress of a typical S-N curve. A simplified method was established to calculate the fatigue damage due to long-term current distribution. The long-term current statistics was assumed with a 3-parameter Weibull distribution. The fatigue damage was estimated for the span lengths obtained from the screening criteria for various conditions. Sample calculations show the effect of axial force for various boundary conditions.

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