• 한국언론정보학보
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• 제38권
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• pp.73-118
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• 2007

이 연구의 목적은 위기 상황에서 조직이 내세우는 이미지 회복 전략이 대부분 언론을 통해 전달된다는 점에 착안하여, 언론보도 프레임이 공중의 이미지 회복 전략에 대한 판단에 영향을 주는가를 살펴보는 것이다. 이러한 연구 목적을 달성하기 위해서 신문을 중심으로 한 내용분석과 일반인을 대상으로 한 실험연구를 진행했다. 특히, 이 연구에서는 구체적인 위기 상황을 중심으로 조직의 이미지 회복 전략과 언론보도 프레임의 영향력을 알아보고자 하였으며, 위기 사건 중에서도 산업 전반 및 공중의 삶에 큰 영향을 주는 대표적인 사회 '위기'인 식품관련 사건을 선정하였다. 신문 내용분석 결과, 조직의 이미지 회복 전략은 대부분 일화중심 기사를 통해 공중에게 전달되는 경향을 보이고 있었다. 또한, 조직들이 구사하는 대부분의 이미지 회복 전략은 방어적인 것으로 이는 위기의 유형에 따른 이미지 회복 전략의 차별성을 보여주지 못하는 결과이다. 실험 결과, 조직들의 이미지 회복 전략은 공중이 선호하는 전략과 큰 차이를 보였으며 이러한 공중들의 인식은 프레임 유형에 따라 변화하는 양상을 보였다.

• 한국항공운항학회지
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• 제28권4호
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• pp.176-181
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• 2020

In the face of the unprecedented crisis of coronavirus disease (COVID-19), the aviation and tourism industry fell without help. The bigger problem is that a crisis like COVID-19 can always come back. A new variant of the virus that is more powerful than COVID-19 may emerge, and another crisis such as a massive war may come. In addition, there may be an unexpected large-scale crisis that could shake the survival of the aviation and tourism industry in place. At that time, the aviation and tourism industry should not be pushed into a survival crisis defenselessly. Taking the experience of the crisis caused by COVID-19 as a crucial lesson, sufficient protection measures should be prepared in advance, and within the protection measures, the overall capabilities of the aviation and tourism industry should be preserved, and preparation should be made for the aftermath of the crisis. There is a need to establish a support system in which financial resources that can be used in crisis situation can be secured in advance, and various support measures can be implemented as effectively as possible by using the secured financial resources. Regarding the preparation for financial resources, various fundraising, insurance, and compensation for losses by the state or local government may be considered as a priority, and in addition, there is a need to continuously consider ways to prepare additional financial resources. On the other hand, in terms of system construction, establishment of the system inside the aviation and tourism industry may need to be considered first, but the improvement of related laws and systems needs to be more actively discussed and related legislation needs to be actively promoted.

• 한국항해항만학회지
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• 제40권2호
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• pp.57-65
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• 2016

The port throughput situation has changed since the 2008 financial crisis in the US. Therefore, we studied the situation, accurately estimating port traffic of Korean port after the 2008 financial crisis. We ensured the proper port facilities in response to changes in port traffic. In the results of regression analysis, Korean GDP and the real effective exchange rate of Korean Won were found to increase the container throughput in Korean and Busan port, as well as trade volume with China. Also, the real effective exchange rate of Korean Won was found to increase the port transshipment cargo volume. Based on the ARIMA models, we forecasted port throughput and port transshipment cargo volume for the next six years (72 months), from 2015 to 2020. As a result, port throughput of Korean and Busan ports was forecasted by increasing annual the average from about 3.5% to 3.9%, and transshipment cargo volume was forecasted by increasing the annual average about 4.5%.

• Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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• 제27권5호
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• pp.579-588
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• 2020

Obligor defaults are cross-sectionally correlated as obligors share common economic conditions; in addition obligors are longitudinally correlated so that an economic shock like the IMF crisis in 1998 lasts for a period of time. A longitudinal correlation should be used to construct statistical scenarios of stress test with which we replace a type of artificial scenario that the banks have used. We propose a Bayesian model to accommodate such correlation structures. Using 402 obligors to a domestic bank in Korea, our model with a dynamic correlation is compared to a Bayesian model with a stationary longitudinal correlation and the classical logistic regression model. Our model generates statistical financial statement under a stress situation on individual obligor basis so that the genearted financial statement produces a similar distribution of credit grades to when the IMF crisis occurred and complies with Basel IV (Basel Committee on Banking Supervision, 2017) requirement that the credit grades under a stress situation are not sensitive to the business cycle.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제20권4호
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• pp.169-184
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• 2022

본 연구의 목적은 조직의 위기관리체계가 위기대비에 미치는 영향을 확인하고, 위기모니터링과 실패경험 학습의 다중매개 효과 확인을 통하여, 다양한 위기에 직면하는 조직들이 효과적인 위기대비방안을 수립하는데, 도움을 주고자 하는 것이다. 실증 연구를 위한 설문 조사는 국립 P 대학의 MBA 과정의 임원/간부, 중견 사원 121명을 대상으로 진행하였다. SPSS 25와 Amos 25를 사용하여 확인적 요인분석, 신뢰도 분석, 회귀분석을 실시하였으며 Process Macro를 사용한 Boot-Strapping 기법으로 매개 효과 분석을 실시하였다. 연구 결과, 위기관리체계는 위기대비에 정(+)의 영향을 미치고, 실패경험 학습과 위기모니터링은 위기관리체계와 위기대비 사이를 다중매개하는 것으로 나타났다. 연구 결과를 통해 위기대비에 영향을 미치는 실패경험 학습과 위기모니터링의 유의한 매개 효과를 확인하였다. 시사점으로 조직상황에 맞는 위기대비 방안을 제시하였으며, 연구의 한계점과 향후 연구 방향을 제시하였다.

• Journal of Korea Trade
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• 제25권6호
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• pp.34-56
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• 2021

Purpose - This study presents strategies to overcome the COVID-19-induced crisis in Korea's meetings, incentives, conferences, and exhibitions (MICE) industry. It aims to quantitatively identify the environmental factors affecting the industry and their degree of influence, and derive optimal countermeasures. Design/methodology - The study applied the SWOT-AHP-TOWS framework. An AHP analysis was first performed within the SWOT frame, and then a TOWS analysis was conducted using the results of the SWOT-AHP analysis. In the AHP analysis, the number of pairwise comparison questions was limited to four for each SWOT factor to increase the consistency of responses by reducing the burden on respondents. Findings - The plunge in demand (threats factor) has had an overwhelming impact on the MICE industry, more than any other environmental factor. To overcome the crisis, the ST alternative that takes advantage of dynamic pop culture to minimize the business damage caused by the plunge in demand was the top priority measure. Based on the results, this study presents suggestions for overcoming the crisis in the MICE industry. First, the industry should develop profitable business models to supplement scarce financial resources by exploiting Korea's success with quarantine management. Second, the government must provide emergency relief funds or bailout support to protect MICE facilities and employees. Originality/value - Unlike previous work on the MICE industry, this study utilized the SWOT-AHPTOWS framework to derive quick research results in an abnormal situation. This approach can be expanded to other countries with different industrial environments and situations. Additionally, when applying this method to MICE sub-sectors, countermeasures should be tailored to each field.

• Asian Journal for Public Opinion Research
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• 제11권3호
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• pp.201-233
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• 2023

Persons with disabilities (PwD) are believed to be a group that had a greater risk during the pandemic. While PwD are vulnerable to the spread of COVID-19 due to their high dependence on physical contact, a series of policies restricting public movement during the pandemic had the potential to place PwD in increasingly marginalized situations. This situation reinforces the urgency of crisis communication as one of the critical parts of the COVID-19 response to ensure that all levels and groups of society can accept and understand the flow of information. Using a qualitative approach, this research was conducted through in-depth interviews with PwD age 17-50 in the city of Makassar, Indonesia. The results of this study suggest that crisis communication during the pandemic should involve participatory communication, which focuses on collaboration with empowerment. The PwD communities need to be actively engaged during the communication process of a pandemic crisis to ensure that inclusiveness is always taken into account. During the distribution of information, the relevant health officers or the government at the regional level need to carry out more frequent socialization and special services for PwD based on the characteristics of their disabilities.

• 기독교교육논총
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• 제67권
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• pp.339-375
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• 2021

본 연구는 현대사회가 과거에 비해 매우 심각한 '생명 위기'의 시대를 맞이한 것으로 보는 한편, 이러한 생명의 위기가 일반 교육은 물론 기독교교육에 있어서도 매우 시급하고 중요한 과제라는 점을 전제한다. 그 이유는 기독교가 생명을 소중하게 여기는 생명의 종교이며 이 생명의 위기에 대처해야 할 막중한 사명을 생명의 하나님께로부터 받았기 때문이다. 이에 본 연구는 기독교의 안식이 오늘날 생명의 위기와 밀접하게 관련된다는 전제하에 기독교교육이 생명 위기의 시대 가운데 실천해야 할 과제를 모색하는 것을 그 목적으로 삼는다. 보다 구체적으로 먼저 연구자는 현대사회를 성찰하여 오늘날 발생하는 주요 생명 위기의 현상에는 고의적 자해에 의한 죽음, 산업재해로 인한 사망 사고, 취약계층의 현실과 이에 대한 무관심 및 무감각, 그리고 자연환경의 파괴가 있다고 진단한다. 또한 이러한 생명 위기의 현상에 있어서 신자유주의, 성과주의, 소비지상주의와 물질만능주의, 이기주의와 인간중심주의가 그 원인으로 작용하고 있다고 비판한다. 그런 후에, 기독교의 안식에 대한 성서적 및 신학적 고찰을 바탕으로 생명의 위기와 긴밀하게 연관되는, 현대사회에서 기독교의 안식이 가진 목적과 의미를 삶과 생명의 주도권이 하나님께 있다는 사실의 인정, 생명력을 공급하시는 하나님과의 만남, 거룩한 삶으로서의 안식의 실천, '생명 사역'으로서의 안식에의 참여라고 해석한다. 끝으로 이러한 기독교의 안식이 가지는 목적과 의미를 바탕으로 기독교교육이 생명의 위기에 대처하기 위해서 적극적으로 실천해야 할 과제로 하나님께서 생명의 주관자가 되심을 일깨우는 교육, '생명문해력'을 함양하는 교육, 생명 위기에 저항하는 교육, 그리고 생명의 안녕과 평화를 추구하는 교육을 제안한다.

• 영미문화
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.121-140
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• 2018

Faced with a series of violent confrontations on civil rights in the State of Alabama in 1963, John F. Kennedy gave a formal speech that heralded the end of his unusually long-drawn-out aloofness from the issue. The speech marked a new phase in Kennedy's political leadership as the thirty-fifth president of the United States employed a rhetoric of moral failure, defining the University of Alabama crisis and the ensuing civil rights struggle as a threat to American federalism and national ideals. This paper employs the formal, neoclassical terms of rhetoric to analyze the distinct mode of persuasion Kennedy employs in which the former U.S. president (1) appeals to moral interpretation as a proper solution to the aggravating social situation and (2) puts an interpretation on civil disorder in Birmingham, Alabama as a major threat to national identity, rather than a regional, largely party-political question.

• Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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• 제28권5호
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• pp.1-16
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• 2021

This paper attempts to explore the need and importance of values integration in educational activities to mitigate learning crisis and promote sustainable learning achievement. The traditional approach, commercial motive, focus on instrumental knowledge coupled with many other contemporary issues have collectively smothered the fundamental humanistic principles of education. To avert the situation and execute the core objectives, we need to shift our focus: a shift from instrumental knowledge to humanistic-transformational knowledge; a shift from the traditional approach of supplying and storing information to learning to deal with the real-world problems; a shift from head to heart. Values integration is an attempt to initiate and promote this shift. Rather than teaching values and moral principles under a particular subject heading, values need to be a part of everyday in-school and out-school activities. To concretize this concept, a model is proposed in this study as a holistic model of values integration via whole school ambiances and community support.