• 지구물리
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• 제5권4호
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• pp.329-336
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• 2002

영동분지 북부지역 내의 퇴적층서에 외곽으로 접하고 있는 단층면 또는 부정합면의 구조 및 이에 대한 물성정보를 고찰하기 위해 전기비저항 쌍극자탐사와 탄성파굴절법 및 반사법탐사를 실시하였다. 전기비저항탐사는 퇴적분지와 기반암의 전기비저항 대비, 탄성파굴절법으로 속도구조, 탄성파반사법으로 천부구조의 경계 및 그 연장성 규명하는데 목적을 두었다. 전기비저항탐사결과 분지경계는 약 2000 ohm-m를 기준으로 구분되고 있으며 분지 동쪽 및 서쪽 경계는 각각 급경사($70^{\circ}$이상) 및 완경사($30^{\circ}$이하)로 특징되는 단층경계과 부정함경계의 특성을 보이는 것으로 해석된다. 또한 이러한 특성은 북서 경계의 탄성파속도와 전기비저항 값이 북동 경계에 비해 작게 나타나고 있는 점으로 뒷받침될 수 있다.

• 한국석유지질학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국석유지질학회 1998년도 제1회 야외 심포지움 : 백악기 음성분지의 퇴적과 진화
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• pp.1-111
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• 1998

• 자원환경지질
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.21-34
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• 1989

Chindong granites are classified into granodiorite, tonalite and quartz-diorite, and Yucheon - Eonyang granites into monzo-granite by the Streckeisen diagram. These granitic rocks of Cretaceous age show trend of calc-alkaline magma, and the magmatic evolution from basic to acidic rocks is consistant with the general crystallization path of the Cretaceous granitic rocks in the Gyeongsang basin. On the basis of petrological and petrochemical data, variation of major elements (K, Na, Ca, Mg) and trace elements (Rb, Sr, Ba) including ore metals (Cu, Pb, Zn) in the Cretaceous granitic rocks were studied in detail in order to investigate geochemical difference of the granitic rocks in relation to mineralization between Cu province and Pb-Zn province in the Gyeongsang basin. There is clear difference in content of the major elements between Chindong granites and Yucheon-Eonyang granites : Chindong granites have low content of K (1.62%) and Na (2.53%), and high content of Ca (3.75%) and Mg (1.42%) whereas Yucheon-Eonyang granites have high content of K (3.56-3.60%), and low content of Ca (0.96-0.26%) and Mg (0.26-0.21%). There is also clear difference in content of trace lithophile elements between Chindong granites and Yucheon-Eonyang, granites : Chindong granites have low content of Rb (86ppm) and Ba (330ppm), and high content of Sr (405ppm) while Yucheon-Eonyang, granites have high content of Rb (144-161ppm) and Ba (983-1030ppm), and low content of Sr (157-136ppm). The lithophile trace elements of Rb and Sr vary with close relationship to major elements of K and Ca, respectively. Therefore, Chindong granites are much easily distinguished from Yucheon-Eonyang granites by using relationship of K with Rb and Ca with Sr : K<3%, Rb<100ppm, Ca<2% and Sr>200ppm for Chindong granites, and K>3%, Rb>100ppm, Ca<2%, and Sr<200ppm for Yucheon-Eonyang granites. There is not clear difference in content of trace ore metals between Chindong granites and Yucheon-Eonyang granites : Chindong granites of the Cu province have low Cu content (15ppm) which is nearly equal to 13-14ppm of Yucheon-Eonyang granites of the Pb-Zn province, and Yucheon-Eonyang granites have Pb content (29-27ppm) which is rather lower than 37ppm of Chindong granites. But Cu is anomalously high in the mineralized part of Chindong granites in Gunbuk-Haman area, and Zn is apparently higher in Yucheon-Eonyang granites (51-37ppm) than in Chindong granites (29ppm). K/Pb ratio is also c1early distinguishable between Chindong granites (<850) and Yucheon-Eonyang granites (>850). Thus, it may be possible to apply geochemical difference of the granites to distinguish whether a Cretaceous granitic body is Cu related rock or Pb-Zn related rock, and whether it belongs to Cu province or Pb-Zn province in the Gyeongsang basin.

• 자원환경지질
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.35-49
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• 1981

The studied area is largely occupied by thick piles of the late Cretaceous volcanic rocks of the Yucheon group, which is northeastern border part of the vast volcanic region in the Yucheon basin. The Yucheon group overlies the Geoncheonri Formation and is intruded by granitic and dioritic stocks and dykes. The group can be devided into two parts; the lower is Jusasan andesitic rocks which was called as Jusasan Porphyrite Formation by Tadeiwa in 1929, and the upper is Unmunsa rhyolitic rocks. The volcanic pile consists mainly of various tuffs such as tuff breccia, lapilli tuff, coarse to fine tuff and tuffaceous sediments, and interlayered flows, which range from basaltic andesite to rhyolite in their lithology. The results of petrochemical and volcanostratigraphic studies on the Jusasan andesitic socks suggest that the volcanic rocks were derived from two cyclic evolutions of magmatic fractionation. Systematic study of 5226 joints from the area reveals two sets of steep joints striking $N20^{\circ}-40^{\circ}E$ and $N40^{\circ}-70^{\circ}W$, are dominant and coincide with the fault pattern developed in the area. Three defferent maximum principal stress axes were recognized from conjugate shear joints, which are trending east-west, north-northwest, and north-northeast.

• 자원환경지질
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• 제27권3호
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• pp.263-279
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• 1994

Paleomagnetic and rock-magnetic data of Cretaceous sedimentary and volcanic rocks from the Euiseong area indicate that the stable components of remanence are carried by single and pseudo-single domain magnetite, with the exception of the Shinyangdong Formation which has been remagnetized. The Hayang Group, except for the remagnetized Shinyangdong Formation, yields the mean characteristic direction of $D/I=22.5^{\circ}/57.2^{\circ}$ (${\alpha}_{95}=4.6^{\circ}$, N=14 sites) and the pole position is $72.0^{\circ}N$, $206.4^{\circ}E$ ($dp/dm=4.9^{\circ}/6.7^{\circ}$). The Yucheon Group shows two polarities and the mean characteristic direction of $D/I=351.2^{\circ}/60.5^{\circ}$ (${\alpha}_{95}=11.2^{\circ}$, N= 19 sites) and the pole position is $81.3^{\circ}N$, $79.0^{\circ}E$ ($dp/dm=13.0^{\circ}/17.0^{\circ}$). The mean directions of both the Hayang and the Yucheon Groups are supported by the McElhinny's fold test at the 99% confidence level and that of the Yucheon Group by a reversal test at the 95% confidence level. A magnetostratigraphic correlation between polarities of the study formations and the Geomagnetic Time Scale indicates that the Hayang Group can be correlated to the Cretaceous Long Normal Superchron (CLNS), and the Yucheon Group to the boundary between the CLNS and the Polarity Chron 33R or later boundaries between normal and reverse polarities. Comparison of the paleopoles from this study with those from the surrounding areas both within the Gyeongsang basin and in the northeastern Asia indicates that the study area was not undergone significant tectonic rotations with respect to the other parts of the Gyeongsang basin and that the Korean Peninsula was the part of the single terrane of the northeastern Asia at least since the CLNS. The Yucheon Group can be divided into four sub-groups based on the paleomagnetic data, suggesting that there were at least four times of volcanic activities in the study area.

• 자원환경지질
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• 제29권2호
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• pp.193-209
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• 1996

Paleomagnetic and rock-magnetic data have been obtained from the Cretaceous rocks (Yeongdong Group, volcanic rock, and intrusive rocks) which are exposed in the Yeongdong Basin. The characteristic remanent directions of these rocks, which are mainly carried by magnetite and hematite of single and pseudo-single domain sizes, are normally magnetized (Yeongdong Group: $D/I=29.6/59.0^{\circ}C$, k=75.7, ${\alpha}_{95}=3.3^{\circ}$, N=25 sites, paleopole at $198.0^{\circ}E$, $66.4^{\circ}N$, K=46.1, $A_{95}=4.3^{\circ}$; volcanic rock: $D/I=352.8/44.1^{\circ}$, k=44.2, ${\alpha}_{95}=18.8^{\circ}$, N=3 sites, paleopole at $340.0^{\circ}E$, $78.8^{\circ}N$, $K=49.8^{\circ}E$, $A_{95}=17.6^{\circ}$X>; intrusive rocks: $D/I=358.4/51.9^{\circ}C$, k=20.0, ${\alpha}_{95}=13.8^{\circ}$, N=7 sites, paleopole at $338.1^{\circ}E$, $86.8^{\circ}N$, K=13.5, $A_{95}=17.1^{\circ}$). The stepwise unfolding of the characteristic remanent magnetization (ChRM) of the Yeongdong Group reveals that a maximum value of k is observed at 60% of unfolding with $D/I=13.0/58.6^{\circ}$ (k=124.62, ${\alpha}_{95}2.6^{\circ}$) indicating that the ChRM was aquired during ti1ting of the strata. This remagnetized ChRM in the sedimentary strata is due to acquisition of geomagnetic field direction at the time of formation of authigenic magnetic minerals, although it is not totally ruled out that the formation of authigenic magnetic minerals was affected indirect1y by the elevated temperature originated from the volcanic and intrusive rocks which intruded between Late Cretaceous and Early Tertiary.

• 암석학회지
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.235-249
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• 2013

백악기 경상분지의 대표적 건층인 구산동응회암은 화도를 달리하는 세 개의 응회암체인 북부구산동응회암, 남부구산동응회암 그리고 신수도응회암으로 구분된다. 이 연구는 이들 세 응회암에 대한 저콘 SHRIMP U-Pb 연대측정을 통해 더욱 신뢰할 수 있는 분출 연령을 제시하여 경상분지의 층서확립에 기여하고자 하였다. 연대측정 결과 북부구산동응회암과 남부구산동응회암에서는 각각 $103.0{\pm}1.2$ Ma와 $104.1{\pm}1.3$ Ma로 매우 유사한 연령을 얻어 이들 응회암의 주 분출 시기는 103~104 Ma 사이로서 거의 동시에 분출된 것으로 해석된다. 한편, 신수도응회암에서 얻어진 연령은 $103.4{\pm}2.1$ Ma와 $95.79{\pm}0.98$ Ma의 두 종류로 구분된다. 오래된 연령을 보이는 저콘들과 구별되는, 젊은 저콘들이 가지는 음극선 발광영상과 저콘들의 형태는 103Ma 이후 다른 시기의 저콘이 포함되어 있다는 것을 의미하며 이는 구산동응회암 분출 이후, 또 다른 화산활동의 분출 결과로 해석된다.

• 암석학회지
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• 제25권1호
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• pp.51-67
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• 2016

동중국과 우리나라 경상분지에 분포하는 백악기초기 화성활동의 지구화학적 특징을 고찰하였다. 동중국에 분포하는 암상은 피크라이트-현무암-안산암-조면암-유문암 및 황반암의 분출암과 반려암-섬록암-몬조니암-섬장암-화강암 및 휘록암의 관입암체로 다양하다. 이들은 고-칼륨 칼크-알칼리 내지는 쇼쇼나이트 계열에 속한다. 경상분지의 하양층군 속에 협재되어 있는 화산암은 같은 계열의 현무암질 조면안산암이다. 미량원소(Zr, Nb, Y)를 이용한 현무암류의 생성 지구조환경 분류도에서, 이들은 대개 판내부환경 현무암류의 범주에 도시된다. Sr-Nd 동위원소상관도에서 북중국지괴와 북 남중국지괴의 충돌대에 분포하는 현무암류는 대개 맨틀배열 보다 매우 부화된 동위원소비를 가진다. 남중국지괴 현무암류의 $^{87}Sr/^{86}Sr$ 비는 북중국지괴의 범위와 유사하나 ${\varepsilon}_{Nd}$ 값은 북중국지괴에 비하여 상대적으로 높은 편이다. 북중국지괴와 충돌대의 현무암류들은 대개 낮은 $^{206}Pb/^{204}Pb(t)$ 비를 가지는 것이 특징이며, $^{207}Pb/^{204}Pb(t)$-$^{206}Pb/^{204}Pb(t)$ 상관도에서 지오크론의 왼쪽에 도시된다. 남중국지괴 현무암류는 지오크론의 오른쪽에 도시되며, 상대적으로 높은 방사기원 Pb 동위원소비를 가진다. 하양층군 현무암류는 Sr-Nd과 Pb-Pb 동위원소 상관도에서 북중국지괴 현무암류의 범주 내에 도시된다. 오랜 기간 동안 변성교대작용에 의해 지구화학적으로 부화된 암석권맨틀이 위 현무암류를 생성한 근원물질로 추정된다. 백악기초기의 확장응력장에서 발생한 연약권의 용승이 열원이 되어 암석권맨틀의 부분용융이 가능하였을 것이다. 암석권맨틀을 부화시킨 매체로는 엽렬되어 침몰된 하부지각이 재활성화되어 생성된 액, 섭입된 양쯔지괴 대륙지각 기원 액 내지는 섭입된 고태평양판 기원의 유체/액 등을 들 수 있다.

• 자원환경지질
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• 제31권6호
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• pp.519-526
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• 1998

A high-resolution seismic survey was conducted at the northeastern boundary of Pungam basin, one of the Cretaceous sedimentary basins in Korea. A 100 kg weight was used as an energy source and was found to be better than a sledge hammer in mapping deeper geologic structures. Several processing techniques such as f-k filtering, predictive deconvolution, and time-variant filtering are useful to enhance the signal-to-noise ratio by suppressing unwanted seismic energy. Four seismic units are recognized where many vertical faults are developed. The boundary fault between sedimentary rocks and Precambrian gneiss is identified along with a fracture zone of approximately 30 m wide. Bedding planes of the sedimentary rocks dipping westward are interpreted to be limbs of a syncline or volcanic flow. There faults and tilted bedding planes indicate that the basin had undergone significant tectonic deformation.

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제12권9호
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• pp.905-910
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• 2003

The valuable fossils are distributed in Korean peninsula. In consequence of the development of inland, many road constructions and other public works have been carried out. As a matter of course, lots of paleontological materials in Kyongsang basin were destroyed. Fortunately, one of them was rescued and restored in a suitable place by authors. A fine 4×5 m sandstone slab having about 40 dinosaur tracks was brought from Sangchon-ri, Jinju city, and restored at Danghangpo, Goseong County, Gyeongsangnam-do Province. This fossil bearing slab suggests dinosaurs' ecology and paleo-environment during the early Cretaceous Period of Kyongsang basin.