• Title/Summary/Keyword: Creeping Waves

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Nondestructive Characterization of Materials Using Laser-Generated Ultrasound

  • Park, Sang-Woo;Lee, Joon-Hyun
    • International Journal of Reliability and Applications
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.1-13
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    • 2004
  • It is recently well recognized that the technique for the one-sided stress wave velocity measurement in structural materials provides measurement in structural materials provides valuable information on the state of the material such as quality, uniformity, location of cracked or damaged area. This technique is especially effective to measure velocities of longitudinal and Rayleigh waves when access to only one surface of structure is possible. However, one of problems for one-sided stress wave velocity measurement is to get consistent and reliable source for the generation of elastic wave. In this study, the laser based surface elastic wave was used to provide consistent and reliable source for the generation of elastic wave into the materials. The velocities of creeping wave and Rayleigh wave in materials were measured by the one-sided technique using laser based surface elastic wave. These wave velocities were compared with bulk wave velocities such as longitudinal wave and shear wave velocities to certify accuracy of measurement. In addition, the mechanical properties such as poisson's ratio and specific modulus(E/p) were calculated with the velocities of surface elastic waves.

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Analysis of Ultrasonic Scattering from Side-drilled Holes (원주형 기공에 대한 초음파 산란 해석)

  • Jeong, Hyun-Jo;Park, Moon-Cheol
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.559-565
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    • 2004
  • Two different methods were used for the scattering analysis of side-drilled holes(SDH). The scattering models include an explicit model based on the Kirchhoff approximation and the solution of the exact separation of variables. The far-field scattering amplitude was calculated and their time-domain results were compared for the case of shear vertical wave. The exact solution predicts the existence of the creeping wave. The Kirchhoff approximation agreed to the exact solution, except the case of the creeping wave. Two measurement models were introduced to predict the response from the SDHs for the case of immersion, pulse-echo testing. The received voltage was calculated for the case of the shear vertical waves with the incident angle of $45^{\circ}$ to the SDH with the diameter of 1mm, and compared with the experimental results.

Body-Worn Spiral Monopole Antenna for On-Body Communications

  • Kammersgaard, Nikolaj P.B.;Kvist, Soren H.;Thaysen, Jesper;Jakobsen, Kaj B.
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.213-218
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    • 2015
  • A novel body-worn spiral monopole antenna is presented. The antenna consists of a ground plane and a spiral monopole. The antenna was designed for Ear-to-Ear (E2E) communication between In-the-Ear (ITE) hearing instruments at 2.45 GHz and has been simulated, prototyped, and measured. The antenna yielded a measured and simulated E2E path gain at 2.45 GHz of -82.1 dB and -85.9 dB, respectively. The radiation pattern of the antenna when mounted in the ear is presented and discussed.

The Analysis of Scattering Characteristics of a Prime-focus Offset Parabolic Antenna with a Shaped Edge Structure (정형 모서리 구조를 갖는 옵\ulcornerV 파라볼릭 안테나의 산란 특성 해석)

  • 박대성;김형규;최재훈
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.412-418
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    • 1999
  • The scattering characteristics of a prime-focus offset-parabolic antenna are analyzed using UTD. First, ray tracing method is used to locate the shadow boundaries, and then UTD is utilized to evalute the far-zone scattered magnetic field pattern. The field components included in the UTD analysis are the reflected, edge diffracted and creeping waves. The effects of circular caps attached to both edges of a prime-focus offset-parabolic antenna are investigated by comparing the scattered magnetic field patterns with those of a knife edge parabolic reflector.

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Experimental Verification on the Stability and Sound Pressure Transmission Coefficient of Surface SH-Wave (표면 SH파의 음압 통과율과 에코 안정성에 관한 실험적 검증)

  • 이명호
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.23-30
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    • 2003
  • It is very important to detect and evaluate the surface or subsurface flaws because of their influences on mechanical properties of materials. Rayleigh wave and creeping wave are commonly used for the detection of surface and subsurface flaws. These techniques, however, have following problems. Each amplitudes are remarkably affected by the surface condition and evaluation of echo pattern is usually difficult because shear wave mode propagate in the material at the same time. On the other hand, surface SH-wave which is horizontally polarized shear wave traveling along near surface layer is an attractive technique for the surface or subsurface material characterization and this technique is useful to solve the problems mentioned above. In this paper, The stability and transmission coefficient of SH waves through a viscous fluid layer is theoretically studied and simulated. Its results agreed well with the theoretical expectation for the experimental verification. These experimental results show that viscosity of couplants, thickness of couplant and surface roughness are closely related to transfer efficiency in surface SH angle beam method.

An Experimental Analysis of the Impact of Green Water on Offshore Platforms with Green Water Protectors of Various Shapes

  • Lee, DongHyun;Jeon, MyungJun;Nguyen, Van Minh;Yoon, Hyeon Kyu
    • Journal of Advanced Research in Ocean Engineering
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.136-149
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    • 2016
  • Green water impact occurs frequently on offshore platform due to waves with a height greater relative to the freeboard of the structure. This phenomenon exerts a large impact load on the deck. In this paper, offshore platform models with green water protectors of various shapes were fixed to the center of a 3D wave tank to measure the impact pressure acting on the various points on deck and protectors. The impact pressure distribution differed depending on the protector shape, and various patterns of wave creeping up the protector were observed. The protector shape that exerted the lowest pressure impact on the deck will be useful in the deck design of offshore platform, and the model test results will be expected to be used for designers to select the best protector form.