• 유통과학연구
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• 제18권6호
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• pp.47-55
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• 2020

Purpose: The issue of access to credit for private enterprises has been given an increased amount of attention given their crucial role in fueling economic growth. Vietnamese small and medium-sized businesses, however, face many obstacles in accessing financing for profitable investment opportunities, with up to 70% unable to access or obtain bank loans. This paper aims to address the factors affecting the credit accessibility of Vietnamese enterprises, and provide further insights of this issue under the new context of Basel II. Research design, data and methodology: We adopt a pooled sections approach to construct a sample of 155 firm observations before and after the implementation of Basel II accord in Vietnam and employing binary logistic regression and interaction terms for data analysis. Results: We find that firm characteristics (export participation, female ownership) and proxies for bank-borrower relationship (deposit, overdraft facility) have significant and positive effects on firm's access to credit. Notably, the sign of interaction coefficient shows that the implementation of Basel II tends to benefit small-sized firms in terms of credit accessibility. Conclusions: The finding further emphasizes the important role of relationship lending in Vietnam's credit market, which is even more critical for small firms when Basel II is universally applied as the new banking standards in the coming years.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.33-42
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• 2020

The paper investigates the mechanism through which corporate credit ratings affect dividend payments by decomposing the mean difference of dividends into a part that is explained by the determinants of dividends and a residual part that is contributed by the pure credit group effect, in the framework of the traditional dividend model of Fama and French (2001). Historically, better credit rated firms have shown consistently higher propensity to pay dividends especially during the economic crisis period. According to the counter-factual decomposition technique of Jann (2008), better rated firms are more responsive to the firm characteristics that have positive impact on dividends and poor rated firms are more responsive to the negative dividend predictors. As a result, good (bad) credit ratings make corporate managers become more bold (timid) in their dividend payments and they tend to pay more (less) dividends than what their firm characteristics prescribe. The degree of information asymmetry increases for the poor group firms during crisis periods and they attempt to reserve more cash in preparation for future investments. The decomposition results suggest that the credit group effect can potentially exceed the effect of firm characteristics because firms of different credit ratings can respond to the very same firm characteristics in a different manner.

• International Journal of Human Ecology
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.59-67
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• 2014

Consumer information influences purchasing behavior; however, less is known about the relationship in the credit market. Credit markets offer consumers a complex array of different products when choosing mortgages. The current study examines whether borrowers search for the very best terms when making major decisions about borrowing money or obtaining credit as well as explores the relation between consumer information seeking and the cost of credit. This study demonstrates the existence of price dispersion between those who made an extensive information seeking and those who did not. When controlling for the proxies of creditworthiness and demographics of the respondents, it is found that those who made a great deal of information seeking tend to have lower mortgage rates than those who made almost no information seeking. This study offers financial educators and policy makers suggestions on how to help consumers make better financial decisions.

• 재무관리연구
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.93-118
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• 2005

본 논문에서는 회사채의 가치평가모형 중에서 기업이 목표부채비율을 설정하고 부채비율을 조정하는 경우를 고려하는 모형인 목표부채비율 회귀모형(Collin-Dufresne and Goldstein(2001))을 우리나라 회사채시장에 적용하여 실증분석을 하였다. 먼저, 본 논문의 채택된 자료 중에서 부채비율이 목표부채비율로 회귀하는 성질을 갖는 회사는 5개회사로 나타났다. 목표부채비율 회귀모형을 우리나라 회사채시장에 적용해서 만기수익률 및 신용가산금리를 예측한 결과, 예측치가 실제 값에 비해서 전체적으로 과대평가하는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 예측오차에 영향을 주는 원인을 찾기 위해서 본 논문에서는 t-검정을 실시하였다. t-검정 결과, 부채비율, 자산변동성, 목표부채비율과 현재 부채비율의 차이, 잔존만기, 신용등급, 자산가치 등의 변수들이 예측오차 중 중간 값을 기준으로 예측오차가 큰 그룹과 작은 그룹 사이에서 서로 통계적으로 다른 결과를 나타내는 사실을 발견하였다. 또한, 부채비율과 자산변동성이 예측오차에 가장 큰 영향을 주며 회사채의 만기도 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.361-371
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• 2010

본 논문은 국내유가증권 상장기업들을 대상으로 영업부채가 관행적인 영업상 지급결제역할 이외에도 해당기업의 주요한 재원조달역할 및 정보창출기능도 수행하는지를 분석하였다. 국내기업들의 경우 정보관련 비용부담이 큰 기업일수록 영업부채 의존도가 유의적으로 높은 것으로 나타났는데, 이는 납품기업에 의한 영업부채가 구매기업관련 신용정보 서비스를 제공하고 있으며, 이로 인해 정보비대칭관련 비용부담이 큰 구매기업들에게 매우 효과적인 재원이 될 수 있음을 나타내는 결과이다. 그러나 재벌소속 기업들의 경우에도 상대적으로 영업부채 의존도가 높은 것으로 나타났는데, 이러한 결과는 재벌소속 기업들이 비재벌소속 기업들에 비해 구매력 우위를 바탕으로 납품기업들로부터 영업부채 제공을 더 많이 받기 때문인 것으로 분석되었다. 한편, 영업부채를 많이 사용하는 기업들은 은행으로부터의 차입이 상대적으로 적은 것으로 나타났는데, 이는 영업부채와 은행부채가 정보관련 비용부담이 큰 기업들에게 상호 대체재일 가능성을 증거한다.

• KDI Journal of Economic Policy
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• 제39권3호
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• pp.43-62
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• 2017

This paper proposes an integrated risk-management framework that includes 1) measuring the risk of credit portfolios, 2) implementing a (macro) stress test, and 3) setting risk limits using the estimated systematic latent factor specific to capture the housing market cycle. To this end, we extract information from a set of real-estate market variables based on the FAVAR methodology proposed by Bernanke, Boivin and Eliasz (2005). Then, we show the method by which the estimated systematic factor is applied to risk management in the housing market in an integrated manner within the Vasicek one-factor credit model. The proposed methodology is well fitted to analyze the risk of slow-moving and low-defaultable forms of capital, such as alternative investments.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제38권12호
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• pp.111-129
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• 2000

The purpose of this study is to investigate the level of consumer instantly impulse buying in cuber market user. Also this study analyzes causal effect on consumer instantly impulse purchasing by demographic and social, place and promotion, consumer emotion state, and consumer internal and psychological variables. The data had been collected from on-line research method with 1,034, as using cuber market. The major statistical methods used for data analysis are frequency, percentile, mean, factor analysis, multiple regression analysis, Pearson's correlation analysis, and path analysis. The result of causal effect analysis were as follows; First, the variables affecting possession oriented materialism were sex and age. Second, the variables affecting self-control were sex, income, account of credit card, and instantly state of mind. Third, variables directly affecting instantly impulse purchasing were serif employed, banner advertisement, experience of cuber shopping, shopping mall pattern, instantly state of mind, purpose of shopping, happiness and success oriented materialism, and self-control. Also sex, income account of credit card, and instantly state of mind emerge to indirectly effect via self-control. Especially, the variables of success oriented materialism and instantly state of mind influenced on the highest of relative variables in consumer instantly impulse purchasing.

• Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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• 제39권5_6호
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• pp.677-688
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• 2021

In the modern financial market, the scale of financial instrument transactions in the over-the-counter (OTC) market are increasing. However, in this market, there exists a counterparty credit risk. Herein, we obtain a closed-form solution of power option with credit risks, using the double Mellin transforms. We also use a numerical method to compare the differentiations of option price between the closed-form solution and Monte-Carlo simulation. The result shows that the closed-form solution is precise. In addition, the option's price is sensitive to the exponent of the maturity stock price.

• 한국생활과학회지
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• 제21권5호
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• pp.957-973
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• 2012

This study analyzed consumer public complaint behaviors and the satisfaction of complaint handling among credit card users who availed of credit card services. Relatively little research has been done in this area, despite the obvious importance of understanding and improving credit card market conditions. The purpose of this study was to examine consumer compliant behaviors with a focus on public actions, such as voice responses and the third party actions among credit card users. With the goal of providing consumers with more positive expectations of credit card companies' complaint handling process, this study investigated the status of public actions and the negative effect of complaints on the overall satisfaction of post-complaint behavior toward credit card services. The responses from 1,000 credit card users were analyzed using descriptive analysis, factor analysis, multi-logit analysis, and Heckman selection estimate. The analysis provided three major results: (1) perceived service quality among credit card users was conceptualized into groups such as responsiveness, innovation, company, additional service, and fee, (2) perceived service qualities, age, residential area, employment status, and subjective economic status had significant effect on public compliant action behaviors, and (3) unidimensional factors resulting from post-complaint behaviors were analyzed and several variables, such as period of credit card use, average amount used, and perceived service quality had significant effects on the degree of satisfaction associated with complaint handling in terms of credit card services. Several implications and directions for further research are discussed.

• Journal of Korea Trade
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• 제25권2호
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• pp.111-133
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• 2021

Purpose - Although remittance payment in international trade settlements has played a bigger role in recent years, scant research is being done. This study is to zero in on analyzing determinants of international trade payments focused on remittance by constructing a payment prediction model. Design/methodology - This study categorizes the types of trade payments into advance remittance, post remittance, linked remittance, letter of credit, and mixed payment, and analyzes these after constructing a logit model. For empirical analysis, 147 survey data were collected for export manufacturers in Korea, and binominal logistic regression analysis was used to analyze the type of payment method the exporter chooses for trade transactions. Findings - The likelihood of choosing advance remittance increased as the exporters had non-recovery experiences with payments, and decreased as the market power of importers increased. The possibility of post remittance increased when the export amount was large and the character of the buyer was reliable. In the case of linked remittance, it was highly likely to be selected when payment efficiency was important in trade settlement. In addition, when competition among companies in the global market is intense and market uncertainty is high, the possibility of using a letter of credit decreases. It was also found that the greater the export amount, the greater the possibility of choosing advance remittance, and even if the transaction period was longer, exporters using a letter of credit continued to use it. Originality/value - Despite the high proportion of remittances in international trade settlements, it has been hard to find studies that reflect the practical characteristics of remittances. This study classified the types of remittance into advance remittance, post remittance, and linked remittance, and built a trade payment prediction model by adding a letter of credit and mixed payment. In addition, the originality of this study is recognized in that a logistic model was constructed and meaningful results were derived.