• Title/Summary/Keyword: Creative Engineering Design

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An Instructional Design of STEAM Programs using 3D Printer and Analysis of its Effectiveness and Satisfaction (3D 프린터를 활용한 융합인재교육 프로그램 개발 및 효과성과 만족도 분석)

  • Bae, Youngkwon;Park, Phanwoo;Moon, Gyo Sik;Yoo, Inhwan;Kim, Wooyeol;Lee, Hyonyong;Shin, Seungki
    • Journal of The Korean Association of Information Education
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.475-486
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this study is to develop the STEAM program using 3D printer and to verify its effectiveness and students' satisfaction in order to draw implications and suggest the future directions. To design the alternative instructional framework utilizing the 3D printer, we used the learning standards of 'presenting the situation', 'creative design', and 'emotional experience' for the 3rd to 4th grade and 5th and 6th graders in elementary school. As a result of the experiment, statistically significant results were obtained about 'interest', 'care and communication', 'self-directed learning', 'career choice for science and engineering'. According to the students' satisfaction survey, students responded that they are interested in general, they can learn various subjects in relation to existing the regular classes, and that they have lots of making and experiencing activities.

Perception of Science Educators about Invention Education in Science Education (과학교육에서 발명교육에 관한 과학교육자의 인식 조사)

  • Lee, Bongwoo;Shim, Kew-Cheol;Kim, Hui-Baek
    • Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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    • v.37 no.1
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    • pp.17-24
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this study is to examine the perception of science educators (science research experts and science teachers) about invention education in science education. The instrument in surveying their perception consisted of the necessity of invention education in science education, the connection between invention and science education, and the demand for in-service invention education for science teachers. Subjects were 119 science educators (67 science teachers and 52 science research experts). They perceived positively about including invention educational content in school science education. They perceived that invention education was highly related to science education. Even though science educators have almost average level of understanding invention education, they demand in-service invention education for science teachers. Most of them referred informal courses to formal ones for school science education. Considering real life, engineering design, creative thinking in science education, invention method, and educational strategies can be effective for science education.

Design and manufacture of supersonic waves system that there is no invasion that there is no stimulation of embedded base for crush bone fracture patient's treatment (II) (파쇄 골절환자의 치료를 위한 임베디드 기반의 무자극, 무침습 초음파 시스템의 설계 및 제작(II))

  • Kim, Whi-Young
    • Journal of the Korea Computer Industry Society
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    • v.7 no.5
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    • pp.583-590
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    • 2006
  • BT technology, medical treatment engineering technology is offering important role and grow by creative technology. Specially, bone fracture treatment can achieve very important role in research of bone, physiology and dynamics of bone is very useful patient's diagnostic and treatment in presence at a sickbed. <중략>Furthermore embedded base of in administration aspect as well as if supersonic waves curer is treatment innocuously and without invasion very efficient tell. If apply supersonic waves in bone fracture treatment, can reduce curer about 40%. Operation frequency through bone fracture treatment supersonic waves curer of embedded base designs and manufactured 1m Hz, 1.2mHz, 1.3mHz, 1.4mHz, supersonic waves origination that have 1.5mHz's tranducer, and embodied protocol in PDA base in this research, and did so that is interfaced to general PC. If is using but supplement research water that see clinically by diagnosis in city, is seen to become convenient medical treatment assistance mounting to bone fracture patient's treatment and courtesy call. Specially, tried to approach basic form after modeling processing if may be applied variously to physiotherapy, orthopaedics patient who gouge late, and study standardization special quality little more.

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Study of Hot Spinning Process for Head of CNG Storage Vessel (CNG 저장용기의 두부 성형을 위한 열간스피닝 공정에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Hyun Woo;Jung, Sung Yuen;Kim, Chul
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.37 no.4
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    • pp.547-554
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    • 2013
  • The fuel storage vessel installed in CNG vehicles can be largely divided into 3 parts: head, cylinder, and dome. Studies of the cylinder and dome parts have already been performed, but sufficient design data is not available about the head part. Therefore, expert field engineers heavily depend upon trial-and-error methods. Therefore, FE analysis is performed to review the hot spinning process for forming the head part of the CNG vessel using the Arbitrary Lagrangian-Eulerian (ALE) method. The effects of forming factors on the load were analyzed. The values of the factors were chosen to avoid defects in the head part and buckling, and the forming feasibility of the head part was investigated. Furthermore, a bursting test was performed to evaluate the safety of the storage vessel.

Development of Robot Contents for STEAM education (STEAM 교육을 위한 로봇 콘텐츠 개발)

  • Nam, Yun Jeong;Kim, Hee Sun
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.9-18
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    • 2015
  • Educational learning methods that take advantage of a robot provide opportunities for students to develop high dimensional thinking, a creative expression and discovery learning opportunity. It is also perceived as a suitable tool for STEAM systems which can be used in a variety of school curriculums. Therefore we designed and developed STEAM educational contents using robots in this study. This study analyze elementary text books and design the convergence contents from various subjects such as math, science, engineering and art through a robot. This study has developed educational materials by making a robot based on the designed contents. They have been applied to after school materials and then evaluated for comprehension, interest and participation. The results of this study have shown very encouraging evaluations from participating students. Accordingly, this study has shown that STEAM contents that take advantage of a robot have improved student participation, interests, and comprehension in the curriculums. Additionally, integrating STEAM educational content has proved more effective in contrast to being separated.

Evaluation of the Structural Safety of a Vessel with Different Material(Cr-13)-Supplemented Screw Thread (이종재료가 보충된 나사산을 갖는 용기의 구조안전성 평가)

  • Choi, Yong Hoon;Bae, Jun Ho;Kim, Chul
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.39 no.4
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    • pp.375-382
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    • 2015
  • The dome and neck part of a vessel is generally formed by a hot spinning process with a seamless tube. However, as studies on and design data from the hot spinning process are insufficient, this process has been performed based on trial and error and the experiences of field engineers. Changes in the inner diameter from the bottom to the top of the neck have occurred mainly because of the characteristics of the hot spinning process due to the high-speed rotation of the rollers. In this study, a theoretical and finite element analysis of the vessel is conducted with different material(Cr-13)-supplemented screw threads for tapping and to reduce shape errors. Based on the results, tne structural safety under the operating conditions is evaluated.

An Analysis of Satisfaction on the Essential Curriculum: Focusing on J University Case (교양필수 교과목에 대한 만족도 분석: J대학 사례를 중심으로)

  • Lee, Jung-Yull;Kim, Sam-Sup
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.10 no.12
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    • pp.421-427
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    • 2019
  • In this study, we examined the satisfaction level of J university's compulsory liberal arts subject with quantitative research. The results quantitative research are as follows. First, men are more interested in creative thinking, college life guidance and career path design than girls. Second, the level of satisfaction with the required liberal arts subject by grade was found to be without a statistical significant difference. Third, the satisfaction level of each line of learning was shown in the order of natural engineering, health and welfare, physical fitness, and humanities. The satisfaction level of the lines of learning was found to vary. Fourth, The satisfaction level of each campus was found to vary. The results of this study could be used as basic data to improve the college liberal arts curriculum, especially the compulsory liberal arts curriculum. The results of this study could be used as basic data to improve the college liberal arts curriculum, especially the compulsory liberal arts curriculum.

The Development and Application of Elementary Science Convergence Program using Anamorphic Optical Illusion Art (아나모픽 착시예술을 활용한 초등 과학 융합 프로그램 개발 및 적용)

  • Ahn, Jaehong;Kwon, Nanjoo
    • Journal of Korean Elementary Science Education
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    • v.34 no.2
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    • pp.224-237
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    • 2015
  • In this study, in regard to the change of the paradigm to STEAM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Arts, and Mathematics), we have looked into the ways to apply scientific inquiry through the arts, discussed the educational implications for the ways to step forth with the science and the arts in educational field. In the development of the strategies related to the optical illusion arts, to make sure that the design-oriented science education to reach its goal to make effective teaching, students need to be understood in the method of the artistic designs. Totally it had two rounds for inspection about operation of the convergence with curriculum. As a result, students changed attitude to concentrate in class naturally while doing their art work, participating in person rather than simply looking. It is caused by the scientific approach to strategy of illusion arts. In addition, we could see that students change into a proactive manner as well as teachers comments that they are communicate and make a complete the work with others. A lot of researches give that science can provide the ideas as a method to arts, arts can provide creative ideas to science, but it is still lacking that research can be applied to education specifically on how to. An efforts in the number of collaborative research will continue to introduce, as this study STEAM of science and arts in the field of education be shifted paradigm.

Study on Flow Characteristics and Discharge Coefficient of Safety Valve for LNG/LNG-FPSO Ships (LNG / LNG-FPSO 선박용 안전밸브의 유동특성 및 유출계수에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Sung-Jin;Jung, Sung-Yuen;Kim, Dang-Ju;Kim, Chul
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.35 no.5
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    • pp.487-494
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    • 2011
  • The safety valve used in LNG/LNG-FPSO ships plays an important role in maintaining a fixed level of pressure by emitting LNG gas out of the pipes in the LNG piping system. The discharge coefficient is regarded as the most important factor in the valve performance. To satisfy the ship's classification, the discharge coefficient of the safety valve must usually be over 0.8. Despite the importance of understanding the flow phenomena inside the safety valve, the valve design is usually based on experience and experiments. We carried out a computational fluid dynamics (CFD) investigation using the ANSYS-CFX software. We observed the flow phenomena inside the valve and measured the discharge coefficients according to changes in the valve lift, which is the distance between the exit of the nozzle and the lower part of the disc plate. We verified our CFD results for the discharge coefficients using available experimental data.

Research on the Design Trends and Spatial Components of Han-Ok Public Daycare Center - Focused on Drawings of Neo-Korean Style Public Daycare Center on Heung-cheon/Su-rak/Geumgwa, Korea - (신한옥 공공 어린이집에 나타난 건축계획적 특성에 관한 조사연구 - 서울 흥천, 서울 수락, 순창 금과 어린이집의 설계도서를 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Young-Hoon;Peck, Yoo-Jung
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.47-54
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    • 2016
  • Purpose: Grafting new hanok-style application technology on child daycare facility among public buildings can be an alternative that provides infant facility, which is placed at the center of social attention and interest, with pleasant nursing environment. Besides, it is expected to have a great impact on infants' and young children's emotion by helping them recognize traditional culture at early stage and furthermore can be used for villagers to experience differentiated traditional culture. Method: To investigate the recent construction of HeungCheon/SuRak/GeumGwa's Hanok child daycare facility recognizing for architectural planning characteristics in common tendency Hanok that presents a physical improvement plan for preparing the continued competitiveness. Also attention to the creative expression of the traditional spaces about the natural environment are implemented in Nurseries and we propose the possibilities that can be realized in the future Hanok child daycare facility. Result: The combination of modern materials and modern construction technology of New-hanok method with improved ability has improved the shortcomings of traditional architecture and increase the ease and safety of traditional architecture succeed the suggest direction of improvement modern society. Therefore, Hanok child daycare facility is preparing adequate capability to solve regional polarization and social care issues.