• 한국ITS학회 논문지
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.167-182
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• 2022

교통사고보고서 상의 교통사고 관련 자료 속성들은 그 원인을 파악하고자 하는 전통적인 교통안전 관련 연구에서 뿐만 아니라 최근 자율주행자동차의 안전성 검증 시나리오 개발을 위한 연구에서도 활용될 수 있다. 다만, 교통사고보고서의 자료 속성들은 교통사고 상황 재현 및 시나리오 개발만을 위해 정의된 항목들이 아니므로, 본 연구에서는 확대된 활용성 측면의 교통사고보고서의 개선방향을 제시하고자 한다. 교통사고보고서의 개선방향은 각각 교통사고 발생 이전 상황(pre-crash), 교통사고 중 상황(on-crash), 교통사고 발생 이후 상황(post-crash)로 구분하여 제시하였으며, 각 구분에 따른 추가 자료 항목 또는 자료 처리 방안에 대하여 제시하였다. 또한, 정형화된 형태의 교통사고자료 외에 비정형화된 서술 형태의 교통사고 경위자료로부터 추출 가능한 정보항목들을 도출하여 제시하였다.

• 한국전산구조공학회논문집
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• 제24권6호
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• pp.591-599
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• 2011

본 논문에서는 외연적 수치해석기법을 사용한 RC슬래브와 연성충격체의 충돌시뮬레이션 수행시 결과에 영향을 미칠 수 있는 영향인자들에 대한 변수연구를 수행하여 각 인자들이 해석결과에 미치는 영향을 고찰하였다. 수치시뮬레이션은 1970~1980년대에 독일에서 원자력발전소의 항공기충돌 설계와 관련하여 수행한 다수의 시험 중 하나인 Meppen test에 대하여 수행하였으며, 총 21case의 실험 중 II/4 실험의 경우를 대상으로 하였다. 수치해석에 사용한 software는 LSTC사의 LS-DYNA이며, 변수연구에서 고려한 인자로는 콘크리트와 강재의 재료모델, strain rate 효과, 지점조건의 모델링 방법 등이다. 이러한 인자들에 대한 적절한 고려를 통해 보다 정확한 시뮬레이션 결과를 얻을 수 있으며, 특히 콘크리트 재료모델의 경우 해석결과에 미치는 영향이 가장 크므로 각 모델별 특징을 사전에 인지하고 해석케이스에 적절한 재료모델을 선택하는 것이 중요할 것으로 판단된다.

• 한국생산제조학회지
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.348-354
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• 2009

In order to reduce the risk of roll over crash, one of the greatest risk events, National Highway Traffic Safety Administration(NHTSA) issued Notice of Proposed Rulemaking(NPRM) enhancing the safety standard on roof crush resistance, FMVSS No. 216 and changing some part of the test procedure. According to this NPRM, the boundary Gross Vehicle Weight Rating(GVWR) of the vehicles applied by this standard is extended from 2,722kg(6000 lb) to 4,536 kg(10000 lb) and the applied test force is increased from 1.5 times to 2.5 times of Unloaded Vehicle Weight (UVW). Also the current limit on the amount of roof crush, 127mm(5 inch), is replaced with a new requirement of maintaining enough headroom without touching the head of a seated 50% male dummy. In this paper, we carried out the rollover crash test on some domestic cars and investigated their safety due to the KMVSS No. 92 and the enhanced safety standard, FMVSS No. 216, respectively. The result shows that most of them can satisfy the new standards but further tests will be necessary, especially for heavier cars.

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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• 제53권6호
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• pp.1858-1868
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• 2021

Resisting an accidental impact of large commercial aircrafts is an important aspect of advanced nuclear power plant (NPP) design. Especially after the 9·11 event, some regulations were enacted, which required the design of NPPs should consider the accidental impact of large commercial aircrafts. Normal working of equipment is important for stopping reactor under an impact when an NPP is in operation. However, there is a lack of reliable analysis and research on the impact test of nuclear prototype equipment. Therefore, in order to study the response of the equipment under high acceleration impact, a centrifugal pump is selected as the research object to perform the impact test. A horizontal half-sinusoidal pulse wave was applied to the working pump. The test results show that the horizontal response of the motor and flange is greater compared to other parts, as well as the vertical response of the coupling. The stress response of the pump body support and motor support is high, hence these parts should be considered in the design of the pump. Finally, combined with the damage and stress evaluation results of the pump under different amplitudes, the ultimate impact acceleration that the pump can withstand is given.

• 한국소성가공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소성가공학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.326-330
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• 2007

Bumper back beam is one of the essential structural components of front-end module. It should be designed to withstand a minor bump in low-speed collision, 2.5 mph crash test for example. And weight reduction is always important problem in the design of almost all the parts in car for energy saving. So, the key issues in shape design of a bumper are weight reduction and the performance in 2.5mph crash test. In this study, a light weight and high performance bumper back beam model was developed using analytical approach based on mechanics and FE simulation together.

• 오토저널
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.88-98
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• 1992

Real automobiles have been utilized to study the occupant behaviors and the response of the structures in the crash environment. Since various parameters are involved in the automobile crashworthiness, a number of experiments must be conducted. The experiments have been contributed to increasing the cost due to the fact that the test is quite expensive. Therefore, computer simulation is adopted to reduce the number of experiments. A few computer programs have been developed specifically to solve the occupant responses in the crash environment. In this research, a software is used to study the occupant dynamic analysis. A modeling of occupant analysis is established for a passenger car and the results are verified through comparisons with real experiments. In the modeling, data are tuned very carefully so that simulated results such as HIC(Head Injury Criterion) and acceleration of each body may approximate to the experimental results. The compared experiment is a barrier test which is carried out by frontal impact. A feedback to the design process is suggested from the result of this research.

• 한국자동차공학회논문집
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.140-146
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• 2005

This study presents the development of a round recliner using the finite element method. That reduces the number of test repeating times and gives an information about stiffness. A simulation model of round recliner mounting seat module and tooth strength simulation are established using a PAM-CRASH and ABAQUS. With the optimization of gear profile, structural strength design of round recliner was achieved. The round recliner seat module simulation, structure strength simulation and a crash safety are requested by FMVSS test. Solution of round recliner optimum variable study and design problem are searched for round recliner stress, deformation and application. Also an examination of safety is made.

• 한국자동차공학회논문집
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• 제3권2호
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• pp.62-76
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• 1995

The safety analysis becomes very essential in the crash environment with the growth of automobile industry. Recently, an airbag system is required to protect the occupant. The effects of an airbag can be evaluated exactly from the barrier or sled test which is quite expensive. The airbag system in a passenger car is analyzed with the occupant analysis program. The modeling of the passenger car including an airbag is established and the results are verified by comparisons with real crash tests. However, the solution of an airbag design can not be obtained easily with the conventional method such as an optimization due to the nonlinearity and complexity of the problem. An iterative design algorithm using the orthogonal array is proposed to overcome the difficulties. The design trend of an airbag is recommended to minimize the injury of an occupant with the proposed design algorithm and the results are discussed.

• 항공우주시스템공학회지
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.7-12
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• 2011

The goal of fire prevention research is to eliminate fires as a cause of fatal accidents and there are two main areas of research. One is to prevent flame propagation during in-flight and it addresses fire hazards. The other is to minimize the possibility of flame penetration or fuselage burn-through and it aims toward post-crash survival include crash protection, emergency evacuation and post-evacuation survival. Civil aviation authorities world-wide are trying to identify threats and measure performance for fire prevention. The results of research are standardized and given as general directions of test methods. This paper has prepared to study and present the means of compliance to the fire prevention requirements and applicable test methods.

• 교통기술과정책
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• 제8권4호
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• pp.35-44
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• 2011