• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제19권9호
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• pp.277-282
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• 2021

본 논문은 비대면 온라인 공예 교육 프로그램의 필요성과 사례를 연구하여, 앞으로 개발될 다양한 온라인 교육 매체의 방향성을 제시하는 것에 목적을 둔다. 이를 위해 현재 국내에서 운영하는 온라인 클래스 플랫폼 중, 공예 교육 프로그램이 포함된 네 곳을 선정하여 비교 분석하였다. 클래스101, 하비풀, 커넥츠-취미클래스, 에어클래스가 그 사례이다. 연구 결과, 콘텐츠의 접근에 대한 편의성과 클래스 구성의 다양성이라는 공통적인 특징이자 장점을 볼 수 있었다. 하지만 대부분의 온라인 클래스 플랫폼에서 실시간 질의 및 응답 시스템이 체계적으로 이뤄지지 못하고 있다는 한계점이 있었다. 특히 코로나19로 인한 언택트 시대를 맞아 점차 온라인 클래스 플랫폼의 사용자가 증가하고 있는 만큼, 대면의 가장 중요한 특성인 상호작용이 온라인 플랫폼에서도 잘 이루어지도록 지속적인 연구와 개발이 필요할 것이다.

• 한국지역사회생활과학회지
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• 제27권spc호
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• pp.635-650
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• 2016

This study analyzed rural experiential educational programs that are currently in operation and examined the programs' reflection of Education for Sustainable Development (ESD) to explore the significance of those programs in terms of the ESD. In particular, this study analyzed cases of rural experiential educational programs from four villages in the capital region, Gyeongsang, Jeolla, and Chungcheong. The analysis results are as follows. Four villages' experiential educational programs share similar activities, such as nature experience, farming, traditional food and culture, games in nature, and craft. Each village has special programs and managements according to their geographical and environmental conditions. In addition, those programs are related to the ESD elements of health food, and cultural diversity (in sociocultural area) and of species diversity and environmental issues (in environmental area). On the other hand, the ESD elements in economic areas are not related to those programs. In addition, most of the villages plan and run experiential educational programs to keep and develop their own villages' sustainability. Rural experiential educational programs need to include various elements of ESD to develop rural communities.

• 대한건축학회논문집:계획계
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• 제35권5호
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• pp.51-59
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• 2019

The purpose of this study was to analyze the perception among participants in the Built Environment Education(BEE) programs for children. And also, hopefully, we would get some strategies for development of BEE program through post-evaluation. The survey was conducted by the students and the parents who were participated in the four BEE programs. The key results are as follows: 1) The way of participation in the programs was limited. We should consider public relation strategies and its sustainable curriculum. 2) The students felt easy to learn from the lecture, but we need to consider the students' ability in craft activities and the level of school grades. 3) Most of the participants was satisfied with the programs. For students, the 'Educational Environment(Hours & Facilities)' was highly correlated with overall satisfaction. On the other hand, in the case of parents, the 'Teacher' was highly correlated with overall satisfaction. 4) Parents were aware of the need to link the BEE program to school education such as a subject of 'Creative Activity.' The BEE as an integrated program would be a school curriculum or contents of STEAM education. At the end of this paper, the meaning of this study was discussed.

• 한국가구학회지
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• 제20권3호
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• pp.205-212
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• 2009

Through this study, I explored a creation of the postmodern furniture aesthetics through the transformation by student's interpretation in experiencing the art/craft/handmade/studio furniture aesthetics in postmodernism theoretically for 'wood culture experience class' or 'wood love experience class' by the Korea Forest Service because the class tends to focus on making simple wood works involved just in the practical part. Qualitative conceptual analysis as the principal methodology was used to achieve the theoretical context in the experience programs. Following the lesson one on defining the postmodern aesthetics in New Design furniture as metaphor and the lesson two on interpreting an aesthetics of art and everyday life with the wood furniture which expresses the metaphorical and symbolical aesthetics appeared as New Design furniture in postmodernism in the previous papers, I developed lesson three on creating an object using eco-friendly materials like wood in transforming an aesthetics of postmodern furniture as the final stage of the study. Therefore, the students will be able to create a piece of eco-friendly wood furniture for our environment as metaphor transformed by his/her perspective regarding a piece of selected New Design furniture.

• 대한지구과학교육학회지
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• 제7권3호
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• pp.327-337
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• 2014

In this research, a subject substitute STEAM program was developed in context of a trend of STEAM education and a new science contents in a 2009 revised curriculum, which can replace the 2009 revised curriculum contents of 'Sound' unit in the third and the fourth grade. The developed program was taught to the 4th graders in a field. After applying the program, how students acknowledge the subject substitute STEAM program was analyzed through questionnaire. The research results were as follows. First, the subject substitute STEAM program of 3 sub programs was developed with centered around 'sound' unit for 4th graders. Second, students made a positive estimation of the STEAM program because of various activities and learning subject related to daily life. Third, they considered difficult term, necessary craft skills in creative design, understanding scientific principle and a lot of necessary time as difficulties of the STEAM program. And they also recognized that making stuff activity and learning aid material like activity sheet, picture and video helped to understand a lesson. Lastly, students had a positive thinking or negative thinking about STEAM program before they learn. But after learning the STEAM program, all of them showed their positive attitude to the STEAM program.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제19권8호
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• pp.327-335
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• 2021

융합이라는 시대의 흐름과 더불어 상상력과 창조성에 기반을 둔 디자인·공예의 본질적 속성의 효과적 결합을 위해서는 학문적, 방법적 측면에서 다양한 시도가 필요하다. 본 연구는 2020년 2학기에 실행된 국민대학교 팀팀Class의 디자인·공예 융합 교육 프로그램의 운영 사례를 분석하는 것이다. 이를 위해 기존 문헌연구를 통한 디자인·공예 융합 교육 관련 중요 항목을 5가지(대상, 방법, 운영, 공간, 소통)로 구분해 분석하였다. 이를 통해 디자인·공예 융합 교육 프로그램에 대한 경험과 문제점, 그리고 향후 디자인·공예 융합 교육 프로그램의 운영에 적용 가능한 해결방안 제시에 본 연구의 목적이 있다. 본 연구에서는 국민대학교 팀팀Class 디자인·공예 융합 교육 프로그램으로 사례연구 대상을 한정하였으나 향후 지속적인 연구를 통해 향후 다가올 코로나(COVID-19) 이후 시대의 새로운 환경에 적용 가능한 디자인·공예 융합 교육 프로그램을 위해 후속 연구가 진행되어야 할 것이다.

• 정보교육학회논문지
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• 제20권4호
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• pp.409-420
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• 2016

디지털 시대의 아동들은 자신의 아이디어를 물리적 환경과 디지털 환경 모두에서 표현하며 살아간다. 전자적 텍스타일 즉 E-Textile은 릴리패드 아두이노를 활용하여 아동들이 자신의 디자인 기회를 탐색하고 상상한 것을 물리적 객체로 실현할 수 있는 기회를 제공한다. 본 연구는 서울 소재 한 초등학교의 5~6학년 학생 16명으로 구성된 동아리 수업에서 12주간 E-Textile 프로젝트를 기획하고 구현하는 과정에서 나타난 학생들의 활동과 관점을 분석하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 동아리 수업 참여 교사 두 명이 학생들의 창작 활동을 기술적(technical), 비평적(critical), 창의적(creative), 윤리적(ethical) 수행 관점에서 관찰 평가하고, 7명의 학생을 인터뷰하여 구체적인 경험을 도출하였다. 본 연구는 초등학교 현장에서 미술과 테크놀로지를 융합하는 E-Textile을 적용해 본 사례로서 향후 이를 실행하고자 하는 교사들에게 시사점을 제공한다는 점에서 의의가 있다.

• 한국과학교육학회지
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.173-184
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• 1995

The purpose of this study was to analyse the problems of 'Science Inquiry Experiment Contest(SIEC)' which was one of 8 programs of 'The 2nd Student Science Inquiry Olympic Meet(SSIOM)'. The results and conclusions of this study were as follows: 1. It needs to reconsider the role of practical work within science experiment because practical work skills form one of the mainstays in current science. But the assessment of students' laboratory skills in the contest was made little account of. It is necessary to remind of what it means to be 'good at science'. There are two aspects: knowing and doing. Both are important and, in certain respects, quite distinct. Doing science is more of a craft activity, relying more on craft skill and tacit knowledge than on the conscious application of explicit knowledge. Doing science is also divided into two aspects, 'process' and 'skill' by many science educators. 2. The report's and checklist's assessment items were overlapped. Therefore it was suggested that the checklist assessment items were set limit to the students' acts which can't be found in reports. It is important to identify those activities which produce a permanent assessable product, and those which do not. Skills connected with recording and reporting are likely to produce permanent evidence which can be evaluated after the experiment. Those connected with manipulative skills involving processes are more ephemeral and need to be assessed as they occur. The division of student's experimental skills will contribute to the accurate assess of student's scientific inquiry experimental ability. 3. There was a wide difference among the scores of one participant recorded by three evaluators. This means that there was no concrete discussion among the evaluators before the contest. Despite the items of the checklists were set by preparers of the contest experiments, the concrete discussions before the contest were necessary because students' experimental acts were very diverse. There is a variety of scientific skills. So it is necessary to assess the performance of individual students in a range of skills. But the most of the difficulties in the assessment of skills arise from the interaction between measurement and the use. To overcome the difficulties, not only must the mark needed for each skill be recorded, something which all examination groups obviously need, but also a description of the work that the student did when the skill was assessed must also be given, and not all groups need this. Fuller details must also be available for the purposes of moderation. This is a requirement for all students that there must be provision for samples of any end-product or other tangible form of evidence of candidates' work to be submitted for inspection. This is rather important if one is to be as fair as possible to students because, not only can this work be made available to moderators if necessary, but also it can be used to help in arriving at common standards among several evaluators, and in ensuring consistent standards from one evaluator over the assessment period. This need arises because there are problems associated with assessing different students on the same skill in different activities. 4. Most of the students' reports were assessed intuitively by the evaluators despite the assessment items were established concretely by preparers of the experiment. This result means that the evaluators were new to grasp the essence of the established assessment items of the experiment report and that the students' assessment scores were short of objectivity. Lastly, there are suggestions from the results and the conclusions. The students' experimental acts which were difficult to observe because they occur in a flash and which can be easily imitated should be excluded from the assessment items. Evaluators are likely to miss the time to observe the acts, and the students who are assessed later have more opportunity to practise the skill which is being assessed. It is necessary to be aware of these problems and try to reduce their influence or remove them. The skills and processes analysis has made a very useful checklist for scientific inquiry experiment assessment. But in itself it is of little value. It must be seen alongside the other vital attributes needed in the making of a good scientist, the affective aspects of commitment and confidence, the personal insights which come both through formal and informal learning, and the tacit knowledge that comes through experience, both structured and acquired in play. These four aspects must be continually interacting, in a flexible and individualistic way, throughout the scientific education of students. An increasing ability to be good at science, to be good at doing investigational practical work, will be gained through continually, successively, but often unpredictably, developing more experience, developing more insights, developing more skills, and producing more confidence and commitment.