• Title/Summary/Keyword: Coupling loss

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Investigation on helix type labyrinth seal to minimize leakage flow of cryogen for rotating superconducting machines

  • Yubin Kim;Kihwan Kim;Seungcheol Ryu;Hojun Cha;Seokho Kim
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.25-30
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    • 2024
  • High-temperature superconducting rotors offer advantages in terms of output-to-weight ratio and efficiency compared to conventional phase conduction motors or generators. The rotor can be cooled by conduction cooling, which attaches a cryocooler, and by refrigerant circulation, which uses circulating liquid or gas neon, helium and hydrogen. Recent work has focused on environmental issues and on high-temperature superconducting motors cooled with liquid hydrogen that can be combined with fuel cells. However, to ensure smooth supply and return of the cryogenic cooling fluid, a cryogenic rotational coupling between the rotating and stationary parts is necessary. Additionally, the development of a sealing structure to minimize fluid leakage applicable to the coupling is essential. This study describes the design and performance evaluation of a non-contact sealing method, specifically a labyrinth seal, which avoids power loss and heat load caused by friction in contact sealing structures. The seal design incorporates a spiral flow path to reduce leakage using centrifugal force, and computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations were conducted to analyze the flow path and rotational speed. A performance evaluation device was configured and employed to evaluate the designed seal. The results of this study will be used to develop a cryogenic rotational coupling with supply and return flow paths for cryogenic applications.

Optimization of Ti-indiffused LiNbO3Optical Waveguide for Fiber Coupling

  • Lee, Han-Young;Yang, Woo-Seok;Kim, Woo-Kyung
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.90-95
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    • 2004
  • The structure of Ti:LiNbO$_3$optical waveguide with a mode size far different from that of single mode optical fiber has been optimized by tapering the waveguide ends. This work was focused on determining the optimized sets of parameters for the fabrication of low-loss Ti indiffused optical waveguides in LiNbO$_3$. Numerical and analytical modeling were applied to simulate the guiding quality and to determine the mode sizes. Based on these modeling results, new waveguide structures with tapered ends have been defined, fabricated and characterized in the respect of the coupling of fiber to Ti-indiffused LiNbO$_3$waveguide.

A Narrow Bandwidth Microstrip Band-Pass Filter with Symmetrical Frequency Characteristics

  • Jun, Dong-Suk;Lee, Hong-Yeol;Kim, Dong-Young;Lee, Sang-Seok;Nam, Eun-Soo
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.27 no.5
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    • pp.643-646
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    • 2005
  • This letter proposes a band-pass filter (BPF) with two transmission zeros based on a combination of parallel coupling and end coupling of half-wave transmission lines. The fabricated BPF exhibited a narrow bandwidth and two transmission zeros near the pass-band due to the end-coupled and shielding waveguide. At the center operation frequency of 60 GHz, the 20 dB bandwidth of the BPF is 1.0 GHz, which is almost 2% of the center operation frequency, and the insertion loss is 3.12 dB. Two transmission zeros reach approximately 40 dB at 58.5 and 62.5 GHz. The simulation results almost agree with the measured results.

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A precast slab track partially reinforced with GFRP rebars

  • Lee, Seung-Jung;Moon, Do-Young;Ahn, Chi-Hyung;Lee, Jong-Woo;Zi, Goangseup
    • Computers and Concrete
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.239-248
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    • 2018
  • This study developed and investigated a precast slab track system partially reinforced with glass fiber reinforced polymer (GFRP) rebars in the transverse direction, which mitigated the loss of track circuit current by reducing magnetic coupling between the rails and steel reinforcements. An electric analysis was conducted and the results of the analysis verified that the GFRP rebars mitigate the reduced current strength produced by electro-magnetic induction. In the study, a three-dimensional finite element method and flexural experiments were used to study the mechanical behavior of the proposed slab track.

A Signal Anti-reduction System in PLC using Ferrite Core and Switching Amplifier (페라이트 코어와 스위칭 증폭기를 이용한 PLC 신호 감쇠 저하 시스템)

  • 고종선;김영일;김규겸
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.6 no.6
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    • pp.474-480
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    • 2001
  • In this paper a low signal reduction communication system that does not use the communication line but power line is presented It will be very useful for an information-oriented society with tele-metering and home automation. The conventional system has a difficulty in transmitting information due to decreasing communication voltage. The proposed system employs a special type switching amplifier system which has a low inner resistance and uses high efficient ferrite core in coupling circuit. This new system is proposed to reduce the loss of conductor load and coupling circuit in a PLC system.

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A Directly Coupled Log Periodic Microstrip Antenna for X-band (X-band용 직결합 대수주기형 마이크로스트립 안테나)

  • 임규재;고성선;윤현보
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.182-191
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    • 1988
  • A log periodic microstrip array antenna using direct coupling feeder is designed at the frequency 7.2-12.4GHz. Transmission line analysis method was used for the design of each antenna element in consideration of the effects of dielectric and conductor loss and the discontinuity, also the optimized feeding points were obtained for the impedance matching between a main transmission line and each antenna element. It is shown that the measured VSWR was less that 2.4 at the frequency 7.2-12.4GHz, and 53% bandwidth was achived.

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Development of dual band directional coupler utilizing Low Temperature Co-fired ceramics technology (저온 동시소성 기술을 이용한 Dual band 방향성 결합기 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Yoo, Myong-Jae;Yoo, Jo-Shua;Park, Seong-Dae;Lee, Woo-S.;Kang, Nam-K.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.07b
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    • pp.574-577
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    • 2004
  • A coupler is a microwave passive component used for power coupling or dividing. Regarding the trend of current telecommunication systems it is highly desirable for monolithic integration of passive components as such LTCC(Low temperature cofired ceramics) technology offers potential advantage in size, cost and performance. Utilizing LTCC technology a 2012 size type dual band coupler for DCS and EGSM band was fabricated. Its characteristics such as coupling, insertion loss, isolation and directivity was measured and compared with simulation results

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Development of 1608 size dual band coupler utilizing Low Temperature Co-fired ceramics technology (저온 동시소성 기술을 이용한 1608 크기의 듀얼 밴드 결합기 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Yoo, Myong-Jae;Bae, Seok-Hun;Yoo, Joshua;Park, Seong-Dae;Lee, Woo-S.;Kang, Nam-K.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.392-395
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    • 2004
  • A coupler is a microwave passive component used for power coupling or dividing. Regarding the trend of current telecommunication systems it is highly desirable for monolithic integration of passive components as such LTCC(Low temperature cofired ceramics) technology offers potential advantage in size, cost and performance. Utilizing LTCC technology a 1608 size type dual band coupler for DCS and EGSM band was fabricated. Its characteristics such as coupling, insertion loss, isolation and directivity was measured and compared with simulation results.

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A Study on the Operating Characteristics of Variable Speed Pump for In-Line Booster Pumping Station (직결식 변속펌프의 운전 방안에 대한 연구)

  • Park, Jong-Moon;Choi, Sung-Il;Roh, Hyung-Woon;Suh, Sang-Ho;Kim, Sang-Gyun
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.191-196
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    • 2001
  • In the systems with largely pipe head loss, variable speed pumps are generally used because substantial energy saving can be expected from such systems by controlling pump speed and also they offer simpler maintenance and operational ease even in conditions where abrupt changes In flow rate and head can occur. The invertor or the fluid coupling system are mainly adopted to control the rotating speed. In this paper, operating conditions at Migum pressing pump station(5 stage), where the fluid coupling system was the first installed for KOWACO, are investigated and analysed so that information thus gained can be usefully employed in the efficient operation of variable speed pump in new installations of in-line booster pumping station.

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Improved analysis method for the mutual coupling in the rectangular microstrip antenna geometry and its application to bandwidth broadening techniques (구형 마이크로스트립 안테나 구조의 상호 결합에 대한 개선된 해석방법과 제안된 해석방법의 광대역 기술에의 응용)

  • 조영기;이창원;이종익;윤리호;채규수;홍재표
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.32A no.1
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    • pp.61-69
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    • 1995
  • a numerical method to the problem of mutual admittance between two slots is considered by use of conservation of complex power. Calculation of mutual admittance is compared with other results. And mutual admittance obtained by the method is used in the analysis for the broadband rectangular microstrip antenna geometry using E0plane gap coupling. The theoretical results for both return loss and radiation pattern of the broadband antenna are compared with experimental results. Good agreement between calculated and measured values has been observed.

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