• 제목/요약/키워드: Coupling Conditions

검색결과 658건 처리시간 0.031초

One-Pot Homo- and Cross-Coupling Reactions of Arenediazonium Tosylate Salts for the Synthesis of Biaryls and Polyaryls

  • Vajpayee, Vaishali;Song, Young-Ho;Ahn, Jeong-Soo;Chi, Ki-Whan
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제32권spc8호
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    • pp.2970-2972
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    • 2011
  • One-pot homo- and cross-coupling reactions of arenediazonium tosylate salts bearing a halogen group have been exploited for the synthesis of biaryls and polyaryls under mild conditions. $Pd(OAc)_2$ has proven to be an efficient catalyst for the successful dual transformation of diazonium salts into p-quaterphenyl (3).

Hybrid Type Vibration Power Flow Analysis Method Using SEA Parameters

  • Park, Young-Ho;Hong, Suk-Yoon
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • 제21권4E호
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    • pp.164-169
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    • 2002
  • This paper proposes a hybrid method for vibration analysis in the medium to high frequency ranges using Power Flow Analysis (PFA) algorithm and Statistical Energy Analysis (SEA) coupling concepts. The main part of the developed method is the application of coupling loss factor (CLF) suggested in SEA to the power transmission, reflection coefficients in PI' A boundary conditions. The developed hybrid method shows very promising results with regard to the applications for the various damping loss factors in wide frequency ranges. And also this paper presents the applied results of Power Flow Finite Element Method (PFFEM) by forming the new joint element matrix with CLF to analyze the various plate structures in shape. The analytical results of automobile, complex plate structures show good agreement with those of PFFEM using the PFA coefficients.

Multi-Domain Structural-Acoustic Coupling Analysis Using the Finite Element and Boundary Element Techniques

  • Ju, Hyeon-Don;Lee, Shi-Bok
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • 제15권5호
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    • pp.555-561
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    • 2001
  • A new approach to analyze the multi-domain acoustic system divided and enclosed by flexible structures is presented in this paper. The boundary element formulation of the Helmholtz integral equation is used for the internal fields and the finite element formulation for the structures surrounding the fields. We developed a numerical analysis program for the structural-acoustic coupling problems of the multi-domain system, in which boundary conditions such as the continuity of normal particle velocity and sound pressure in the structural interfaces between Field 1 and Field 2 are not needed. The validity of the numerical analysis program is verified by comparing the numerical results with the experimental ones. Example problems are included to investigate the characteristics of the coupled multi-domain system.

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추가변형을 고려한 환원판 결합 원통셸의 진동해석 (Vibration Analysis of Annular Plate Combined Cylindrical Shells Considering Additional Deformations)

  • 김영완;정강
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2004년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.551-556
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    • 2004
  • The theoretical method is developed to investigate the vibration characteristics of the combined cylindrical shells with an annular plate joined to the shell at any arbitrary axial position. The structural rotational coupling between shell and plate is simulated using the rotational artificial spring. For the translational coupling, the continuity conditions for the displacements of shell and plate are used. For the uncoupled annular plate, the transverse motion is considered and the in-plane motions are not. And the additional transverse and in-plane motions of the coupled annular plate by shell deformation are considered in analysis. Theoretical formulations are based on Love's thin shell theory. The frequency equation of the combined shell with an annular plate is derived using the Rayleigh-Ritz approach. The effect of inner-to-outer radius ratio, axial position and thickness of annular plate on vibration characteristics of combined cylindrical shells is studied. To demonstrate the validity of present theoretical method, the finite element analysis is performed.

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자유로운 연결 구조를 갖는 복잡 동적망의 동기화 (Synchronization of a Complex Dynamical Network with Free Coupling Matrix)

  • 이태희;박주현;권오민;이상문
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제60권8호
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    • pp.1586-1591
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    • 2011
  • This paper considers synchronization problem of a complex dynamical network. For the problem, the virtual target node is chosen as one of nodes in the complex network and only one connection is needed between an isolate target node and virtual target node not any more connections. Moreover, our synchronization scheme does not need additional conditions and information of coupling matrix comparing with existing works. Based on Lyapunov stability theory, a design criterion for a novel adaptive feedback controller for the synchronization between the isolate target node and another nodes of the complex network is proposed. Finally, the proposed method is applied to a numerical example in order to show the effectiveness of our results.

환형 가스터빈 연소기에서 종방향 및 횡방향 음향모드 커플링 (Acoustic Coupling between Longitudinal and Transverse Modes in an Annular Gas Turbine Combustor)

  • 김지환;김대식
    • 한국연소학회지
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    • 제23권1호
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    • pp.13-20
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    • 2018
  • Transverse acoustic mode in annular combustion chambers affects air-fuel mixing characteristics in the nozzle and can result in heat release fluctuations in the combustor. In addition, the acoustic mode coupling between the nozzle and the combustion chamber is one of the key parameters determining combustion instability phenomenon in the annular combustor. In this study, acoustic coupling between the nozzle and annular combustor was numerically analyzed using 3D-based in house FEM code. As a result, it was found that the acoustic mode inside the combustion chamber at anti-node locations of the transverse mode was strongly influenced by the nozzle inlet boundary conditions.

독립좌표연성법을 이용한 원환판의 자유진동해석 (Free Vibration Analysis of an Annular Plate by the Independent Coordinate Coupling Method)

  • 허석;곽문규
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제18권5호
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    • pp.564-571
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    • 2008
  • This paper is concerned with the free vibration analysis of an annular plate with boundary conditions of simply supported-free, clamped-free and free-free, respectively. Exact solutions for the natural frequency and mode of an annular plate can be obtained by solving the differential equation but other methods such as the Rayleigh-Ritz method and the finite element method can be also used. In this research, we applied the Independent Coordinate Coupling Method(ICCM) to the annular plate and prove that the ICCM can accurately predict the natural frequency and mode shape of the annular plate. The numerical results show that the ICCM can be used effectively for the free vibration problem of plate with a hole compared to the Rayleigh-Ritz method and the finite element method.

지지구조물의 동특성을 고려한 회전축 모델의 진동해석 (Vibrational Analysis of Rotor Model considering the Dynamic Characteristics of the Support Structure)

  • 최복록;박진무
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제25권4호
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    • pp.555-563
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    • 2001
  • Support dynamics are often important in rotordynamic analyses. It may well happen in real situation of machines such as centrifugal pumps or turbines operating on flexible structure. This paper presents the applications of the impedance coupling method and the improved rotor model for including the support effects on the interaction with the rotor. The impedance coupling techniques are based on the FRFs of each substructure. Its dynamic stiffness matrix can be assembled to generate the system matrix, which satisfy the constraint conditions in the connection coordinates. And, the improved rotor uses the simplified spring-mass models as support properties. The equivalent support models are directly incorporated into the finite element rotor model. To verify the suggested analytical procedures, the results are compared to those of the pump system.

독립좌표연성법을 이용한 편심 된 원형 구멍을 갖는 원판의 자유진동해석 (Free Vibration Analysis of a Circular Plate with an Eccentric Circular Hole by the Independent Coordinate Coupling Method)

  • 허석;곽문규
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제18권6호
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    • pp.681-689
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    • 2008
  • This paper is concerned with the free vibration analysis of a circular plate with an eccentric circular hole by the Independent coordinate coupling method(ICCM). It was proved in the previous study that the ICCM can accurately predict the natural frequencies and mode shapes of the annular plates and can also be used for the free vibration analysis of the simply-supported circular plate with an eccentric circular hole. In this study, the clamped and free boundary conditions were considered for the circular plate. The numerical results show that the ICCM can be used effectively for the free vibration problem of circular plate with an eccentric hole compared to the finite element method.