• Title/Summary/Keyword: Coupling Conditions

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For optimum fabrication conditions and effect of silane coupling agent of composite materials (Glass-Cloth/polyester 복합재료(複合材料)의 계면(界面) 결합제(結合劑) 효과(效果) 및 최적제작조건(最適製作條件)에 대하여)

  • Lee, Jong-Ho;Lee, Kyu-Chul;Hwang, Yeong-Han
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1991.11a
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    • pp.282-285
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    • 1991
  • Optimum conditions of fabrication and the effects of silane coupling agent on Glass-cloth/unsaturated Polyester composite materials were investigated. Dielectric strength and mechanical tensile strength were significantly improved in the sample with epoxy silane treatment, compared with the case without epoxy silane treatment. Treatment rate of interface coupling agent in composite materials were increased with increases of glass-fiber layers and content of glass fiber.

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Polarization splitting characteristics of the side-polished fiber coupler with a thin metal interlayer (금속층이 포함된 측면 연마 광섬유 결합기의 편광 분리 특성)

  • 김광택;황보승
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.228-234
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    • 2002
  • We report theoretical investigation on the polarization selective coupling characteristics of a side-polished fiber directional coupler with a thin metal interlayer. Based on normal mode theory the coupling properties of the device under various structural conditions are analyzed. It is shown that the coupling strength between TE modes weakens rapidly with increase or metal interlayer thickness, whereas that between TM modes becomes stronger. The design conditions of the polarization splitter using the coupler to achieve high extinction ratio and low insertion loss are presented.

The Analysis of Transient currents in a Magnetic coupling High-Tc superconducting Fault Current Limiter (자기결합형 고온초전도한류기의 과도전류 해석)

  • Joo, Min-Seok;Chu, Yong;Yim, Do-Hyun;Ko, Tae-Kuk
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.07a
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    • pp.24-26
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    • 1995
  • In this paper, we investigated transient fault currents in a magnetic coupling High-Tc superconducting current limiter(HCL). It has an important effect on the reliability and stability of the power system. In order to analyze transient fault characteristics of HCL, we fabricated a magnetic coupling HCL and tested it in different fault conditions. An important parameter of design and manufacture which makes HCL inherently reliable is reduction of inrush fault currents. Without inrush fault currents, the currents flowing under such conditions can be limited to a desired-value within one cycle. Inrush fault current depends on saturation, normal spot propagation velocity, turns ratio and the fault angle.

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Cross-Coupling Reaction of 2-halo1-methyl-1H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine Offers a New Synthetic Route to Mutagenic Heterocyclic Amine-PHIP and DMIP

  • Sajith, Ayyiliath M.;Muralidharan, Arayambath;Karuvalam, Ranjith P.;Haridas, Karickal R.
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.57 no.3
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    • pp.361-364
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    • 2013
  • A modified synthetic approach to the synthesis of heterocyclic food mutagens, 2-amino-1-methyl-6-phenylimidazo[4,5-b]pyridine (PHIP) and 2-amino-1,6-dimethylimidazo[4,5-b]pyridine (DMIP) is reported. This route highlights an optimized palladium catalysed Buchwald cross-coupling of 2-halo-1-methyl-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine with benzophenoneimine followed by acidic hydrolysis to yield compound 7. Using finely tailored conditions, Suzuki cross-coupling reactions with highly efficient catalytic systems were performed as the final step on 8 to introduce the aryl group and methyl group on the heterocyclic core.

The Shear Strength and Deformability of R/C Coupling Beams using Strut-and-Tie Models (스트럿-타이 모델을 이용한 철근 콘크리트 연결보의 전단강도와 변형능력)

  • Jang, Sang-Ki;Hong, Sung-Gul
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.349-352
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    • 2004
  • In this study, a strut-and-tie models for the coupling beam based on deformations are presented. To design shear-dominated R/C coupling beams, it is important to consider shear strength deterioration with required deformations. This study proposes the method of estimating shear strength of the reinforced concrete coupling beams. The proposed method determines the strain states from target displacements based on the nonlinear truss analysis. The estimated horizontal strain of beam is then used in calculating the strength of the diagonal strut with compatibility conditions. The deterioration of shear strength of the coupling beam depends on the strength degradation of struts due to plastic deformations.

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Development of a 3D thermohydraulic-neutronic coupling model for accident analysis in research miniature neutron source reactor (MNSR)

  • Ahmadi, M.;Rabiee, A.;Pirouzmand, A.
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.51 no.7
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    • pp.1776-1783
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    • 2019
  • To accurately analyze the accidents in nuclear reactors, a thermohydraulic-neutronic coupling calculation is required to solve fluid dynamics and nuclear reactor kinetics equations in fine cells simultaneously and evaluate the local effects of neutronic and thermohydraulic parameters on each other. In the present study, a 3D thermohydraulic-neutronic coupling model is developed, validated and then applied for Isfahan MNSR (Miniature Neutron Source reactor) safety analysis. The proposed model is developed using FLUENT software and user defined functions (UDF) are applied to simulate the neutronic behavior of MNSR. The validation of the proposed model is first evaluated using 1mk reactivity insertion experiment into Isfahan MNSR core. Then, the developed coupling code is applied for a design basis accident (DBA) scenario analysis with the insertion of maximum allowed cold core reactivity of 4 mk. The results show that the proposed model is able to predict the behavior of the reactor core under normal and accident conditions with a good accuracy.

Control Strategy Compensating for Unbalanced Grid Voltage Through Negative Sequence Current Injection in PMSG Wind Turbines

  • Kang, Jayoon;Park, Yonggyun;Suh, Yongsug;Jung, Byoungchang;Oh, Juhwan;Kim, Jeongjoong;Choi, Youngjoon
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2013.07a
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    • pp.244-245
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    • 2013
  • This paper proposes a control algorithm for permanent magnet synchronous generator with a back-to-back three-level neutral-point clamped voltage source converter in a medium-voltage offshore wind power system under unbalanced grid conditions. The proposed control algorithm particularly compensates for the unbalanced grid voltage at the point of common coupling in a collector bus of offshore wind power system. This control algorithm has been formulated based on the symmetrical components in positive and negative rotating synchronous reference frames under generalized unbalanced operating conditions. Instantaneous active and reactive power are described in terms of symmetrical components of measured grid input voltages and currents. Negative sequential component of ac input current is injected to the point of common coupling in the proposed control strategy. The amplitude of negative sequential component is calculated to minimize the negative sequential component of grid voltage under the limitation of current capability in a voltage source converter. The proposed control algorithm makes it possible to provide a balanced voltage at the point of common coupling resulting in the generated power of high quality from offshore wind power system under unbalanced network conditions.

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Partitioned analysis of nonlinear soil-structure interaction using iterative coupling

  • Jahromi, H. Zolghadr;Izzuddin, B.A.;Zdravkovic, L.
    • Interaction and multiscale mechanics
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.33-51
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    • 2008
  • This paper investigates the modelling of coupled soil-structure interaction problems by domain decomposition techniques. It is assumed that the soil-structure system is physically partitioned into soil and structure subdomains, which are independently modelled. Coupling of the separately modelled partitioned subdomains is undertaken with various algorithms based on the sequential iterative Dirichlet-Neumann sub-structuring method, which ensures compatibility and equilibrium at the interface boundaries of the subdomains. A number of mathematical and computational characteristics of the coupling algorithms, including the convergence conditions and choice of algorithmic parameters leading to enhanced convergence of the iterative method, are discussed. Based on the presented coupling algorithms a simulation environment, utilizing discipline-oriented solvers for nonlinear structural and geotechnical analysis, is developed which is used here to demonstrate the performance characteristics and benefits of various algorithms. Finally, the developed tool is used in a case study involving nonlinear soil-structure interaction analysis between a plane frame and soil subjected to ground excavation. This study highlights the relative performance of the various considered coupling algorithms in modelling real soil-structure interaction problems, in which nonlinearity arises in both the structure and the soil, and leads to important conclusions regarding their adequacy for such problems as well as the prospects for further enhancements.

Optimum Welding Position between Shell and Cylinder based on SEA (SEA를 이용한 셸과 실린더의 최적 용접 조건)

  • 이장우;양보석;안병하
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.370-376
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    • 2004
  • The overall aim of this paper is to determine coupling loss factor of welding point between shell and cylinder using loss factor and structural loss factor. For this purpose, two kinds of loss factor were adopted. One is loss factor of each sub structure, another is structural loss factor based on the complex welded or assembled structure. Using these two parameters, it ispossible to derive the coupling loss factor which represent characteristic condition of SEA theory. Coupling loss factor of conjunction in complex structure was expressed as power balance equation. The derived equation for a coupling loss factor has been simplified on the assumption of one way (uni-directional) power flow between multi-sub structures. Using these conditions, it is possible to find the equation of coupling loss factor expressed as above two loss factors. To check the effectiveness of above equation, this paper used two-stage application. The first approach was application between simple cylinder and shell. The next was adopted rotary compressor. Rotary compressor has three main conjunctions between shell and internal vibration part. This equation was applied to find out the optimum welding point with respect to reduce the noise propagation. It shows the effective tool to evaluate the coupling loss factor in complex structure

A Coupling Metric for Design of Component (컴포넌트 설계를 위한 결합도 메트릭)

  • Choi Mi-Sook;Lee Jong-Seok;Song Haeng-Sook
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartD
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    • v.12D no.4 s.100
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    • pp.609-616
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    • 2005
  • The component-based development methodology becomes famous as the reuse technology to improve the high productivity of software development. It is necessary component metrics for component-based systems, because the designed components should be measurable to improve the quality of the software. Therefore this paper propose a coupling metric for component design which is reflected in characteristics of component. This paper suggest a case study and comparative analysis result about conventional metrics to verify the accuracy of our coupling metric. The Uoposed coupling metric measure the quality of components accurately and satisfies necessary conditions of coupling metric suggested by Briand and others.