• 방재기술
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• 통권19호
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• pp.9-16
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• 1995

The spot-type heat detector is a main component of the automatic fire alarm system intended to signal when heat energy is produced in protected area. The most of protected area in our country is installed spot-type heat detector. On this study, the responsiveness to the change of environmental temp. of spot-type heat detec-tor were obtained and analyzed under specified temp., velocity in accordance with the KOFEIS stan-dard. The experiment was carried under the condition with the change of environmental temp. Concluion of this study is as follows : 1. It was confirmed that the responsiveness of rate-of rise heat detector is sensitive to temp. below 10 degrees above zero. The malfunction appeared at 40 degrees above zero and intended performance is disqualified at 50 degrees above zero. 2. The intended performance of fixed-temp. detector which is maintained for the change of envi-ronmental temp. But the responsiveneness is confirmed instability for the change of environmental temp.

• 한국조명전기설비학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국조명전기설비학회 2009년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.67-71
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• 2009

본 논문에서는 우리나라에서 동일한 환경에 설치되어 있는 247.5kW bulk형 모듈과 a-Si형 모듈의 6월 발전량을 조사 분석하여 기상조건(일조량, 평균기온, 강수량, 운량, 풍속 등)과의 관계를 분석하고 최근 지구온난화 등으로 인한 기후변화에 따라 보다 고효율적인 모듈 산정방안을 제시하였다.

• 조명전기설비학회논문지
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• 제23권12호
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• pp.75-82
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• 2009

본 논문에서는 우리나라에서 동일한 환경에 설치되어 있는 247.5[kW] bulk형 모듈과 a-Si형 모듈의 6월 발전량을 조사 분석하여 기상조건(일조량, 평균기온, 강수량, 운량, 풍속 등)과의 관계를 분석하고 최근 지구온난화 등으로 인한 기후변화에 따라 보다 고효율적인 모듈 산정방안을 제시하였다.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.28-39
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• 2008

This study was conducted to evaluate the rehabilitation measures and select appropriate tree species and rehabilitation methods for rehabilitating the rock desert areas in Guizhou, China. The study was carried out during the periods from 2003 to 2006 and results are as follows. Afforestation site is classified as a dolomite sandstone hilly country, a halfstony hilly country, a karst physiognomy, a rock desertification farmland and an latent rock desertification farmland by soil type and rock desertification status. Total afforestation area of Xuiwen is 1,300ha and afforestation area of a dolomite sandstone hilly country, a halfstony hilly country, a karst physiognomy, a rock desertification farmland and an latent rock desertification farmland are respectively 104.0ha (8.0%), 146.6ha (11.3%), 200.5ha (15.4%), 705.7ha (54.3%) and 143.2ha (11.0%). Planted tree species were selected by five site types. Robinia pseudoacacia, Chamaecyparis obtusa, Thuja orientalis, Cupressus duclouxiana and Juniperus chinensis L. var. chinensis were planted in a dolomite sandstone hilly country and Choerospondias axillaris and Robinia pseudoacacia were planted in a halfstony hilly country. Cupressus duclouxiana, Zanthoxylum bungeanum, Lonicera fulvotomentosa, Ilex kudincila, Quercus aliena, Quercus variabilis, Choerospondias axillaris, Koelreuteria bipinnata, Cryptomeria japonica, Cinnamomum camphora and Cinnamomum bodinieri were planted in a karst physiognomy. Cupressus duclouxiana, Toona sinensis, Robinia pseudoacacia, Lonicera fulvotomentosa, Eucommia ulmoides, Ilex kudincha. Zanthoxylum bungeanum and Magnolia officinalis were planted in a rock desertification farmland. Lonicera fulvotomentosa, Juglans sinensis, Pyrus pyrifolia, Choerospondias axillaris, Prunus salicina and Diospyros Kaki was planted in an latent rock desertification farm land. Robinia pseudoacacia showed high survival rate in 2004 and 2005, but Zanthoxylum bungeanum and Cinnamomum camphora showed slightly low survival rate in 2004. Survival rate of planting species in 2005 was over 80% because some species which showed low survival in 2004 were changed with other species and a proper afforestation method was applied. Growth rate of tree species was evaluated by height and diameter growth rate. Cupressus duclouxiana showed a highest height growth rate in 2004. Toona sil1ensis, Choerospondias axillaris, Koelreuteria bipinnata, and Cinnamomum camphora showed almost 100% height growth rate in 2005, although they showed a negative height growth rate in 2004. Robinia pseudoacacia showed a good growth rate in the rock desertification farmland and the halfstony hilly country so it could give a commercial benefit like honey as well as an afforestation effect.

• 농촌지도와개발
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.281-313
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• 2011

67.82% of domestic hot springs are in rural areas. (Ministry of Public Administration and Security statistics, 2010) Most of hot spring's facilities are aging and inability to accommodate the current changes of leisure patterns. So, a decrease of the number of visitor to the hot spring resulted in economic decline of rural areas. Hot spring has been studied, but Architecture of Hot Springs has never been interested in and research. Therefore, Nation architecture of Hot spring and foreign architecture was compared and analyzed. Then, Architectural characteristics of Hot spring in rural areas was identify. The architecture of Hot spring type of foreign and images are routinely burned, the organic form and old-fashioned adrift. However, our country found in Hot spring architecturally and daily life had any features. Thus, the country's hot springs spa area for construction of the architecture design should be characterized. And, through institutional guidelines and deliberations should be provided in the right direction.

• 한국디지털건축인테리어학회논문집
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.1-8
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• 2005

Like other artificial architectures, the residence is also hard to be changed after once it has ever been built because its life is approximately estimated up to 20years. Furthermore, it may give big effect to residents as the life Quality. Because of these specificities, it seems to be important to forecast how demand of residential market will be changed and what kind of residential environment should be built in the future. First of all, we should consider about what is a current situation of residential environment in this country before beginning researching resident preferences. In addition, we will also research current and new residential style in other country, which should be concerned in. Finally, this study is researched by domestic male and female residents in their twenties and four ties on purpose to gain information what type of resident style they want and to suggest new ways of future residential environment.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 1999년도 하계학술대회 논문집 F
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• pp.2537-2539
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• 1999

In order to widen the radius of electric vehicle (EV) travel recharging points must be provided in sufficient numbers and at convenient places. The cost of providing side an infrastructure is at preset, not well documented and this lack of information acts as a detersent to prospective insestors in EV technology. This paper acts as a preliminancy investigation into the cost of infrastructure is the different situation i.e for the private owner, the fleet owner or for the public. It provides an overview of the items required and this relative costs. Cost will however, vary from country to country and application to application, and this paper two acts purely as guide to the type of equipment and its relative costs.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 1998년도 하계학술대회 논문집 E
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• pp.1611-1613
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• 1998

The new type of prefabricated joint for 161kV XLPE cable have been developed. we, LG Cable & Machinery Ltd., made an huge contract with an foreign country's Power company for the supply of cable and accessories, the training of jointing and termination work to local personnel, technical assistance by joint venture and the supervision of installation and commissioning. By the end of 1997, one of several routes under the contract successfully finished being constructed and specially tested on site. In operation, now this underground transmission line proves well the reliability and efficiency of prefabricated joint and termination applied first time in foreign country.

• Journal of Plant Biology
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.1-7
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• 1959

As no reference to the seasonal variations in the mosquito population of the country has been noted in the past literature and as such a survey is apparantlyprequite to insecticidal orerations, an observat on of the subject may be ofvalue. The investigation was made te different geographical locations during theperiod from March 1952 to Jul 1956 In order to obtain as accurte an averagepicture as pasaible of the country, the locations Covered geograpically such scat-tered lropertions as could represent a balance 1croverage : S_oui, kangoongNational Forestry, Incheon, Gunaa , Uejiongbu, Chungcheon, Wonju, Taegukangnoong of the eastcoast,pohang Pusan, Masan and two islands of Chejudo andPaeckyongdo. The total of approximately 3620 larval coll ctions r.corded fromthe check points described above were divided s follows ; sexul area, 950 larvae;Kangnoong National Forestry, 850 larae; Pusan area. 520 larvae; other loations,700 larvae In mosquito to adult collactions 134 light traps (new Jersey type)and 67biting collections were performed.

• 한국프랜차이즈경영연구
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.7-18
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• 2019

Purpose - This paper attempts to provide an understanding of practice of franchising in eight countries - USA, UK, Australia, Brazil, China, Malaysia, South Africa and Nigeria. The bases of the review are: number of systems and outlets, employment generation, annual turnover, GDP contribution, legal and regulatory frameworks and country-specific franchise business practice nuances. Research design, data and methodology - the paper is descriptive, highlighting elements of the business practice that distinguish one country from another. Documentary data - mainly industry publications supplemented by empirical literature - was used for the review. Result - Although there are commonalities in the technical design and implementation of franchise business practice - especially the business model type - differences exist in terms of legal and regulatory frameworks guiding the industry across the eight countries studied. Conclusion - There are no two countries that have the same franchise practices. Franchise markets in the developed, and to some extent, the emerging economies have saturated. Franchise markets in African countries are at infant stage and thus, these countries are strategizing to attract foreign brands into their domains.