• 한국학교보건학회지
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• 제31권2호
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• pp.117-126
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• 2018

Purpose: The leading cause of death among teenagers in Korea is suicide. Also, it is known that mental health of Korean adolescents identified based on the levels of perceived stress or depression is very poor. The purpose of this study was to examine the current status of student mental health programs in Korea and the associated problems and to explore ways to make the programs more effective. Methods: The subjects of the study were a total of 115 school nurses and school counselors in elementary, middle and high schools. The study examined the current status and the associated problems of school mental health programs as well as the needs for teacher training programs related to student mental health. Results: Few mental health programs other than counseling for at-risk students were being carried out. The problems associated with student mental health management were, in terms of management, 'accountability in case of incidents such as student suicide' and 'parents uncooperative in their kid's mental health management (visit to hospital, etc.)' and, in terms of manpower, 'unclear R&R between school nurses and school counselors' and, more fundamentally, 'the lack of human resources.' The needs for teacher training programs related to student mental health were very high and the content required most was 'ways to manage stress of students and teachers themselves,' followed by 'interpersonal conflicts management & conservational skills,' and 'ways to manage student mental illness.' Conclusion: In conclusion, to increase the effectiveness of student mental health programs, we should move on from the current system which focuses only on early discovery and intervention to a more comprehensive system that includes preventive approaches, while having clearer R&R and more workforce dedicated to student mental health programs and attracting more parental cooperation and support.

• 초등상담연구
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.19-38
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• 2011

본 연구는 초등학생의 학업스트레스를 감소시키고 학업스트레스에 보다 효율적으로 대처할 수 있는 능력을 키우기 위한 인지행동적 학업스트레스 대처 프로그램을 개발하여 그 효과를 알아보는데 목적이 있다. 이러한 연구목적을 달성하기 위해 경상남도 소재 Y초등학교 24명의 아동을 각각 훈련집단과 통제집단에 12명씩 임의 배정하여, 매회 40분씩 주 2회, 6주간에 걸쳐 총 12회기로 구성된 프로그램을 실시하였으며 프로그램 실시 전후와 종료 4주 후에 학업스트레스 질문지와 학업스트레스 대처방식 질문지를 실시하여 프로그램의 효과를 평가하였다. 본 연구에서 사용한 프로그램은 먼저 학업스트레스 유발상황 조사지를 제작하여 초등학생들이 흔히 경험하는 학업과 관련된 스트레스상황을 조사하고, 그러한 상황에서 아동들이 경험하는 스트레스를 인식하도록 도와주어 학업스트레스 유발상황에서 나타나는 인지적 왜곡을 수정하여 학업스트레스에 적절하게 대처하는 방법에 초점을 두고 구성하였다. 또한 국가 청소년 위원회에서 위기청소년을 위해 개발한 인지행동 집단상담 프로그램과 학업스트레스를 조절하는데 사용된 기존의 프로그램들을 초등학생에게 적용 가능한 형태로 수정하였다. 본 연구의 결과 인지행동적 학업스트레스 대처훈련은 첫째, 아동들이 학업스트레스 유발상황에서 경험하는 성적, 수업과 공부 및 과제관련 스트레스를 감소시키고 그 효과를 지속시키는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 학업스트레스에 대한 대처방식을 유의미하게 변화시키는 것으로 나타났다. 대처방식 중 소극적-회피적 대처와 도움추구적 대처는 유의미하게 변화시키는 것으로 나타났으나 적극적 대처에 미치는 효과는 다소 제한적인 것으로 나타났다.

• 초등상담연구
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.15-32
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• 2009

본 연구는 ADHD 아동으로 진단 받은 초등학교 4학년 학생을 대상으로 한 사례연구이다. 본 연구의 대상자인 정보제공자는 주의력 부족과 충동적인 행동특성이 두드러진 아동이었으므로 대상아동의 주의력향상에 초점을 두고 주의력향상과 함께 충동성을 감소시키는 데에 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 쉽게 지루함을 느끼고 집중을 잘 하지 못하는 ADHD 아동이 관심과 흥미를 가질 수 있는 놀이와 게임을 활용하여 주의력향상 훈련 프로그램을 구안하여 15회기 동안 적용하였다. 훈련 프로그램의 효과검증을 위 해 주의력과 충동성을 측정하는 자기보고 측정치와 수행과제를 프로그램을 시작하기 전, 프로그램이 끝난 후, 프로그램이 끝난 뒤 6주 후에 검사를 실시하였다. 또한 진행 과정에서 관찰일지, 상담일지, 주변인물과의 면담등의 모든 자료를 수집, 분석하여 정보제공자를 질이 있게 이해하고자 하였다. 그 결과 첫째, 놀이와 게임을 활용한 주의력향상훈련을 적용하여 주의력 관련 사전, 사후, 5주 후 지속검사, 상담일지 등의 관찰된 자료를 통해 정보제공자의 주의력이 향상되었고 그 효과도 지속되는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 놀이와 게임을 활용한 주의력향상훈련을 적용하여 충동성 관련 사전, 사후, 6주 후 지속검사, 상담일지 등의 관찰된 자료를 통해 정보제공자의 충동성이 감소되었고 그 효과도 지속되는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 주의력과 충동성의 검사결과 뿐만 아니라 프로그램 진행과정에서 관찰된 모든 자료를 수집하여 분석한 결과 교우관계와 자신감에 있어서도 긍정적인 변화가 나타났다.

• 지역사회간호학회지
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.223-233
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• 2011

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to explore and understand customized home visiting nurses' experiences in telephone visiting. Methods: Qualitative data were collected from several discussions of 4 focus groups consisting of 20 customized home visiting nurses. All interviews were recorded and transcribed according to thematic content analysis processes. Results: The five main themes on customized home visiting nurses' experiences of telephone visiting were 'greeting', 'counseling', 'using strategies', 'maintaining attitude for enhancing relations' and 'enduring difficulties'. The category of 'counseling' was composed of confirming, educating, supporting, adjusting, and indicating. And, the category of 'using strategies' included complimenting, scolding, persuading, compensating, and ignoring. Conclusion: Developing a standardized manual on telephone visiting is needed to guide an effective counseling. In order for a customized home visiting nurse to be a good telephone counselor, training of motivational interviewing is recommended.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제45권8호
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• pp.25-38
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• 2007

The purpose of this study was to determine the level of reasonable consumer habits of adolescents based on their consumer socialization, consumer education, and purchasing skills, and to determine their brand orientation based on facts that adolescent years is the determining period for consumer socialization, that their role as consumers take up relative importance, and that consumer habits during this period is extremely important. The directions of consumer education for forming a reasonable consumer culture for adolescents based on the results of the study are presented as follows. First, by conducting a training program for consumer counselor that supports courses such as consumer aid that are held for adolescent consumers, adolescents must be led towards logical purchase habits and to practice reasonable purchase habits. Second, since consumer attitude that is learned and formed since youth is important, discussion sessions as well as consumer education programs that can foster proper consumer knowledge, attitude, and function needs to be developed by schools and the government. Third, This can form improper consumption values such as over consumptions, conspicuous consumption, and impulsive purchase that may appear in their adult years; therefore, a consumer education program must be continued in the homes, schools, and by the government so that adolescents can learn manage reasonable consumer values and consumer habits.

• 한국보건간호학회지
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• 제33권3호
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• pp.311-325
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• 2019

Purpose: This study examined the definition of care coordination, and the activities and roles of nurse care coordinators. The study also proposed suggestions for establishing and expanding the role of nurse care coordinators in community health practice. Methods: This study derived its conclusions by conducting a literature review. Results: The definition of care coordination is a comprehensive concept that includes case management and transitional care, and can be summarized as organizer and integrator of care. According to the literature review, 12 activities and 6 roles of nurse care coordinator were identified such as a collaborator, an individualized care planer, an educator/counselor, a direct nursing care providers, a population care coordinator, and a program evaluator. Training for nurse care coordinators is currently addressed in the Primary Medical Chronic Disease Management Program. Visiting nurses working at the Eupyeong-dong visiting health and welfare service are expected to act as nurse care coordinators, and the role of nurse care coordinators will, in the future, gradually increase in various nursing facilities. Conclusion: In addition to developing competencies to act as a nurse care coordinator, there is need for approaches to health policy that develop both independent role and population focused role as care coordinators.

• 초등상담연구
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.167-190
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• 2005

The purpose of this study was to develop the cognitive behavioral group counseling program to relieve elementary children of speech anxiety and to examine its effects. The program was developed on the basis of the cognitive, affective, and behavioral activities. The cognitive activities were based on the REBT procedures, and affective activities included making child's nickname, finding out his own strengths and exchanging positive feedback each other and behavioral activities included training assertiveness, coaching and practicing speech behavior etc, Subjects were 14 elementary children from M elementary school in Gwangju. They had the highest scores at the speech anxiety test which was administrated to all the sixth graders of M elementary school. Seven subjects were randomly allocated to experimental group and control group respectively. Two speech anxiety tests and one speech behavior checklist were administrated as pre- and post-tests. The collected data was analyzed by ANCOVA. Research results demonstrated that the experimental group showed statistically significant changes in the scores of the speech anxiety test and the speech behavior checklist comparing with the control group. Then it was accepted that the program which was developed in this study could make effects on the reduction of elementary children's speech anxiety.

• 한국게임학회 논문지
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.31-41
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• 2008

한국 청소년의 95.6%가 인터넷을 이용하고 있고, 이 중 온라인 게임을 경험한 적이 있는 청소년은 82.5%이다. 인터넷 이용의 주 목적이 온라인 게임이라는 비율도 47%에 달한다. 심지어 10.6%가 심각한 게임 과몰입 증상을 보이고 있다. 이러한 상황에서 학생과 학부모들은 온라인 게임과몰입 문제를 인식하고 있으면서도, 대부분의 학생과 학부모들은 전문상담사가 부족하여 제대로 상담을 받지 못하고 있는 실정이다. 현장에서 게임 과몰입 상담의 대부분을 담당하고 있는 청소년 상담사들도 게임과몰입 전문 교육과정이 절실히 필요하고 참여할 의향이 있다는 조사결과가 나왔다. 본 연구는 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위해 학생, 학부모, 그리고 현장의 상담사들을 대상으로 상담 중 필요한 교육과정을 조사하여 효과적인 교육과정을 개발하여 제안하는데 있다. 본 연구 결과는 게임과몰입 전문상담사 양성을 가능하게 하여 게임 과몰입으로 고통 받고 있는 청소년들에게 도움을 줄 것이며, 궁극적으로는 청소년들이 건전하게 게임을 이용하게 될 것이다.

• 초등상담연구
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.205-226
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• 2008

The purpose of the study you have seen is to verify the effectiveness of existing quantitative research and to put the Empathy Training Program to practical use for participating children. From looking into this, the changes in empathic understanding that came to light in relationships between teacher and children and children and children are sure to have that effect. For this work, I established the following subject of inquiry: What kind of changing processes can be seen in the empathic understanding of participating children in the Empathy Training Program? To resolve the above line of inquiry, six female sixth grade elementary school students were chosen and they progressed through twelve sessions of the Empathy Training Program. The children were given a sentence completion exam, recognition work, neat writing exam and a school adaptation exam both before and after participation in the program, making data for analysis. To analyze, first, participants had one or two meetings of forty to fifty minutes each. Progress through the program's curriculum was recorded and through the repeating and copying method, to be sure participating children's empathic understanding was revealed, empathic language and behavior was routinely chosen. Next, according the above criteria I looked into visible changes of the participating children's empathic expressions, classifying and analyzing changes in empathic understanding and six instances of common changes in the emphatic understanding of the participants relationships were analyzed and put together. Next I will summarize the findings we have seen in this research: First, if we look into changes in common empathic understanding from the beginning, using the criteria of empathic language, each individual showed understanding at the beginning and passed and progressed through stages of care, insight and emotional expressions. Second, when we looked at the criteria of empathic behavior from the beginning to the end, one's line of vision and ability to concentrate one's attention was connected. Next, the act of nodding one's head looked like a brief nod at first but at the end, it was not just a simple nod but rather they could feel deep empathy. The condition and substance of the facial expression was seen to match and at the very end the child was expressive and stretched out arms to hold and pat the other person and the act of holding hands could also be seen. Among lots of empathic behavior the final stage was shown by half of the children. Third, from the first stage to the last stage there were many cases revealed. The more the children went the more complete their empathic language became. Their vocabulary increased and became more diverse with empathic actions. Also, when comparing actions and expressions from the beginning with the end, visible expressions became more natural and sincere at the end. The result of the research we have seen is that through receiving experience of empathic understanding, participating children showed a sense of self-confidence and they looked to make peaceful expressions while not being aggressive or defensive about problems. In addition, from understanding empathic expressions, participating children's relationships felt closer. This outcome within this group in this case will be applied and the formation of empathic understanding can be used by the children internally to solve their own problems, acquire close relationships with their teachers and others. It will also contribute to smooth classroom management.

• 기독교교육논총
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• 제62권
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• pp.135-160
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• 2020

본 연구는 기독교교육상담학과와 교육상담학과의 교육과정을 면밀하게 분석하여 기독교교육상담학과와 일반교육상담학과의 교육과정에 관한 현황과 문제점을 찾아 논의하고 기독교교육상담학과의 균형 잡힌 교육과정을 제시하였다. 이를 위해 기독교교육상담학과와 일반교육상담학과의 교육목표, 교과목, 상담실습 등의 교육운영과정을 중심으로 분석하였다. 기독교교육상담학과와 일반교육상담학과는 융합전공 학과의 특징을 가지고 기독교교육, 청소년, 아동·청소년, 평생교육 등의 학과와 교육상담학과가 합쳐진 경우가 많아 그에 대한 학과기초 과목들이 상담교과목들 보다는 교과목에서 높은 비율을 차지한 것으로 분석되었다. 기독교교육상담학과와 일반교육상담학과의 실습관련 교과목을 비교하였는데 분석된 결과에 의하면, 두 학과 모두 개설된 실습관련 교과목수가 상당히 부족함을 알 수 있었다. 개설된 상담학 교과목에서 상담자의 전문성 신장을 위한 개인분석, 교육분석, 상담윤리, 상담사례 슈퍼비전의 교과목들은 아직도 부족한 것으로 분석되었다. 상담전문가를 양성하기 위해서는 임상시스템의 체계화와 상담자교육을 위한 다양한 상담분석 및 슈퍼비전의 교과목들의 확대가 시급한 실정으로 평가된다. 사회가 복잡해짐에 따라 상담의 요구와 상담전문가의 필요가 높아지는 현대사회에서, 한국의 대학들이 상담자 양성을 위한 표준화 된 지표를 중심으로 상담교육의 모델을 개발할 것을 제안한다.