• Title/Summary/Keyword: Cost sensitive

Search Result 493, Processing Time 0.025 seconds

The Multiple Traveling Purchaser Problem for Minimizing Logistics Response Time in Wartime (전시 군수반응시간 최소화를 위한 복수 순회구매자 문제)

  • Choi, Myung-Jin
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
    • /
    • v.13 no.3
    • /
    • pp.431-437
    • /
    • 2010
  • It's strongly needed to minimize the logistics response time for supporting military operations in wartime. In this paper, we suggest the ILP formulation for minimizing logistics response time in wartime. Main structure of this formulation is based on the traveling purchaser problem(TPP) which is a generalized form of the well-known traveling salesman problem(TSP). In the case of general TPP, objective function is to minimize the sum of traveling cost and purchase cost. But, in this study, objective function is to minimize traveling cost only. That's why it's more important to minimize traveling cost(time or distance) than purchase cost in wartime. We find out optimal solution of this problem by using ILOG OPL STUDIO(CPLEX v.11.1) and do the sensitive analysis about computing time according to number of operated vehicles.

Economic Analysis of CHP System for Building by CHP Capacity Optimizer (CHP Capacity Optimizer를 이용한 건물 열병합 시스템의 경제성 평가)

  • Yun, Rin
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
    • /
    • v.20 no.5
    • /
    • pp.321-326
    • /
    • 2008
  • This paper presents and analyzes the effects of on-grid electricity cost, fuel price and initial capital cost of a CHP system, on the optimum DG and AC capacity and NPV, by using the ORNL CHP Capacity Optimizer, which was applied to a library in a university. By considering the current domestic energy cost and initial capital cost, it is shown that the installation and operation of the CHP system is not economical. However, with the current domestic CHP installation cost and fuel price, the NPV achieved by the installation of CHP system is greater when the on-grid electricity price is a factor of ${\times}1.5$ the present value. Regarding the initial capital cost of the CHP system, the reduction of the DG cost is much more economical than that of the AC cost, with respect to NPV. Electricity cost and fuel price have opposite effects on NPV, and NPV is more sensitive to an increase of the electricity cost than an increase of the fuel price.

The Three-Stage Cluster Unrelated Question Model

  • Ahn, Seung-Chul;Lee, Gi-Sung
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
    • /
    • v.14 no.1
    • /
    • pp.55-65
    • /
    • 2003
  • In this study, we systemize the theoretical validity for applying unrelated question model to three-stage cluster sampling method and derive the estimate and it's variance of sensitive parameter. We derive the minimum variance form under the optimal values of the subsample sizes when the cost are fixed. Under the some given precision, we obtain the optimal values of the subsample sizes and derive the minimum cost form by using them.

  • PDF

Randomized Response Model with Discrete Quantitative Attribute by Three-Stage Cluster Sampling

  • Lee, Gi-Sung;Hong, Ki-Hak
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
    • /
    • v.14 no.4
    • /
    • pp.1067-1082
    • /
    • 2003
  • In this paper, we propose a randomized response model with discrete quantitative attribute by three-stage cluster sampling for obtaining discrete quantitative data by using the Liu & Chow model(1976), when the population was made up of sensitive discrete quantitative clusters. We obtain the minimum variance by calculating the optimum number of fsu, ssu, tsu under the some given constant cost. And we obtain the minimum cost under the some given accuracy.

  • PDF

Design and Analyses of Security Mechanism with Low Cost RFID Tag (저비용 RFID 태그를 위한 보안 메카니즘의 분석 및 설계)

  • Kim, Jung-Tae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
    • /
    • 2011.10a
    • /
    • pp.681-682
    • /
    • 2011
  • RFID technique has been applied in high-security and high-integrity settings such as national defense, healthcare, and citizen identification. We proposed especially the privacy of sensitive data, various cryptographic techniques applicable to low-cost RFIDs in order to enhance the security of RFID.

  • PDF

Reexamination of Patient's Cost-sharing System for Oriental Medical Services in the Korean National Health Insurance (한방의료의 건강보험 적정 본인부담률 추계)

  • Kim, Jin-Hyun;Yoo, Wang-Keun;Seo, Dong-Min
    • Health Policy and Management
    • /
    • v.17 no.1
    • /
    • pp.1-27
    • /
    • 2007
  • This study is designed to estimate an appropriate level of patient's cost-sharing for oriental medical services in the Korean National Health Insurance. The findings of this study can be summarized as follows: 1) The current co-payment system for oriental medical services does not reflect its cost structure in clinical practice due to inconsistency of cost-sharing plan in the NHI. 2) Both oriental medical institutions and their patients, as a result, are at a relative disadvantage in financial burden, compared with other services. 3) The substantial proportion of patients' cost-sharing depends on the amount of co-payment and the range of medical cost that a flat rate is applied to. 4) The extension of the range doesn't make any substantial decrease in patient's cost-sharing. 5) The fixed amount of co-payment is more sensitive than a range to total variations of patient's cost-sharing. Based on the above, the budget impacts of a new co-payment system were estimated for each co-insurance rate, according to given scenarios. The results range from -59 billion Won (-8.5%) to 16 billion Won(2.3%).

A Study on Load Modeling with respect to the Change of Price in Competitive Electricity Market (전력산업 경쟁도입에 따른 요금변화에 대한 부하모델수립)

  • Han, Man-Hyung;Kim, Jung-Hoon;Choi, Joon-Young
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2000.07a
    • /
    • pp.376-378
    • /
    • 2000
  • The current worldwide electricity market introduced competition, which is breaking up the monopoly structure and also enforcing phased structural reform in South Korea. The change of the electricity charge from cost base to price base due to the introduction of the electricity market competition causes consumer to choose a variety of charge schemes and a portion of loads to be affected by this change. Therefore, in order to find a mathematical model of the sensitively-responding-to-price loads and reflect this to the DSM demand management, the price-sensitive load model is needed. Thus, this paper first proposes the composite price-sensitive load model that is expressed as a function of price, presents the methodology to estimate price-sensitive load model at each bus by bus load compositions.

  • PDF

Development of Simple Structure Microwave Sensor (구조가 간단한 마이크로파 센서 개발)

  • Jung, Soon-Won;Lee, Jae-Jin;Koo, Kyung-Wan
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
    • /
    • v.57 no.3
    • /
    • pp.270-274
    • /
    • 2008
  • The microwave sensor in which the sensitivity was excellent and a structure is simple was developed and it manufactured. And the sensing range that uses the developed product was confirmed. When the developed microwave sensor was set up in the ceiling of a building, we confirmed that the amplitude of the sensitive area increased as the tilting angle was enlarged. The sensitive area became a greatest in case the tilting angle was 65 degree. According to the height of a ceiling, because the sensing range is determined, in case of using in the building in which the height of a ceiling is enough secured it is determined to secure the more wide sensitive area. Moreover, the configuration of the circuit having the simple structure makes the miniaturization of a product, and the light weight possible. It is considered to have the price competitive power which it reduces the manufacturing cost, is sufficient.

The Three-Stage Cluster Randomized Response Model for Obtaining Sensitive Information

  • Lee, Gi Sung;Hong, Ki Hak;Son, Chang Kyoon;Jung, Young Mee
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
    • /
    • v.10 no.1
    • /
    • pp.247-256
    • /
    • 2003
  • In this study, we systemize the theoretical validity for applying RRM to three-stage cluster sampling method and derive the estimate and it's variance of sensitive parameter. We derive the minimum variance form under the optimal values of the subsample sizes when the costs are fixed. Under the some given precision, we obtain the optimal values of the subsample sizes and derive the minimum cost form by using them. We apply the three-stage cluster RRM to field survey and suggest some necessary points for practical use.

Numerical Studies on the Cost Impact of Incorrect Assumption and Information Delay in a Supply Chain

  • Kim, Heung-Kyu
    • Management Science and Financial Engineering
    • /
    • v.16 no.3
    • /
    • pp.1-20
    • /
    • 2010
  • In this paper, the impact of various system parameters such as the parameters of actual demand process, the review periods and the lead times, under each combination of inventory policies and information sharing, on the long run average inventory cost per period incurred at each participant in a supply chain, is considered. For this purpose, numerical studies are conducted, from which some valuable information as to how sensitive our long run average inventory cost per period are as the model parameters change is gleaned, from which, in turn, some managerial insights are gleaned in order for industry practitioners to perform better in supply chain management.