• Title/Summary/Keyword: Cost models

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SMI Compatible Simulation Scheduler Design for Reuse of Model Complying with SMP Standard

  • Koo, Cheol-Hea;Lee, Hoon-Hee;Cheon, Yee-Jin
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.407-412
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    • 2010
  • Software reusability is one of key factors which impacts cost and schedule on a software development project. It is very crucial also in satellite simulator development since there are many commercial simulator models related to satellite and dynamics. If these models can be used in another simulator platform, great deal of confidence and cost/schedule reduction would be achieved. Simulation model portability (SMP) is maintained by European Space Agency and many models compatible with SMP/simulation model interface (SMI) are available. Korea Aerospace Research Institute (KARI) is developing hardware abstraction layer (HAL) supported satellite simulator to verify on-board software of satellite. From above reasons, KARI wants to port these SMI compatible models to the HAL supported satellite simulator. To port these SMI compatible models to the HAL supported satellite simulator, simulation scheduler is preliminary designed according to the SMI standard.

Comparative Analysis of Two EOQ based Inventory Models (EOQ 기반 재고 모델의 비교 분석)

  • Jung, Hoon
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.31 no.3
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    • pp.248-256
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we compare two EOQ based inventory models under total cost minimization and profit maximization to investigate the difference in the optimal solutions. First of all, optimal solutions for both models through geometric programming (GP) techniques are found considering production (lot sizing) as well as marketing (pricing) decisions. An investigation of the effects of the changes in the optimal solutions according to varied parameters is performed by studying optimality conditions as well as by performing numerical analysis. We then conduct comparative analysis between the models to show the relationships between the optimal solutions of the models where certain conditions in the cost per unit and the demand per unit time are given. Several interesting economic implications and managerial insights are observed from this analysis.

Investigation of the Structure of the Strategic Net Present Value and Its Economic Interpretation through the Opportunity Cost Concept (기회비용 개념을 이용한 실물투자 프로젝트의 전략적 순 현재가치의 구성요소와 경제적 해석)

  • Kim, Gyutai;Choi, Sungho
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.126-134
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    • 2003
  • Among a variety of models proposed by so far to calculate the real options value when the investment decision about the underlying project may be delayed, the Black-Scholes and the binomial lattice models have been widely used and discussed by academics and practitioners. However these two models do not provide us with intuition into how it is constructed and what it does really mean. In this paper, we will therefore explore its components and practically more intuitive meaning. With the components explored, we developed the mathematical model to calculate the real options value and thus strategic net present value, based on the opportunity cost concept, for which the investment decision about the underlying project is postponed by one year. We will finally present a short illustrative example for readers better understanding on the model proposed in the paper.

A Risk Analysis Model Using VERT for R & D Project Management (R & D 프로젝트의 위험분석모형의 연구)

  • 황홍석
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.85-99
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    • 1995
  • Increasingly, risk analysis is becoming important ingredients in achieving the successful implementation and application in the area of the project management. The project management system is designed to manage or control the project resources on a given activity within time, cost and performance so called TPPM (Total Productive Project Management). In this research, a risk analysis model misproposed to identify potential problem areas, quantify the risks, and generated the chice of the action that can be taken to reduce the risk. In addition two analysis models are proposed : 1) risk factor model and 2) network simulation model using VERT (Venture Evaluation and Review Technique ). The objective of the remodels is to estimate the schedule, cost performance risks. These proposed quantitative models for project risk analysis are proving its value for the project managers who need to assess the risk of changes in cost, schedule, or performance. The proposed models will be used in the area of project selection, evaluation and the allocation of project resources.

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An Inventory Policy of the Minimum Cost with the Product Availability in CRM (CRM에서 제품 유용성을 고려한 최소비용 재고정책)

  • Lim Joo-Young;Kim Hyun-Soo;Choi Jin-Yeong
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.117-124
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    • 2005
  • This study tries to develop the models of measuring the level of product availability accommodated for features of specific customers dividing customers into VIP customers and general customers. Functions of costs that the models are composed of are cost of holding safety stock and cost of lost opportunities. The existing model of measuring the level of product availability which focused on cost of holding safety stock for VIP customers should be reinforced by considering cost of lost opportunities caused by general customers' quitting trades with a company. This study tries to present realistic solutions for problems in making decisions related to the total inventory. This study concludes that the model of the level of product availability meeting general customers' needs is more efficient according to increasing of a latent demand of the general customers who quit trades with a company and the cost of lost opportunities.

Computation and Verification of Approximate Construction cost of Steel Box Girder Bridge by Using Case-Based Reasoning (사례기반추론을 이용한 강박스거더교의 개략공사비 산정 및 검증)

  • Jung, Min-Sun;Kyung, Kab-Soo;Jeon, Eun-Kyoung;Kwon, Soon-Cheol
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.23 no.5
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    • pp.557-568
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    • 2011
  • To effectively come up with and secure a national budget, it is very important to estimate the reasonable construction cost of each step in public construction projects. In this study, the approximate construction cost of a steel box girder bridge in the early stages of the project, on which available information is limited, was proposed using case-based reasoning. In addition, construction cost estimation models were used for existing sample design models, and the accuracy of the estimation model for the presented cost was verified. The analysis results showed that the error rate was comparatively stable. Therefore, it is expected that construction cost estimation will be effectively suggested in the country's budget preparation.

DATA MININING APPROACH TO PARAMETRIC COST ESTIMATE IN EARLY DESIGN STAGE AND ANALYTICAL CHARACTERIZATION ON OLAP (ON-LINE ANALYTICAL PROCESSING)

  • JaeHo Cho;HyunKyun Jung;JaeYoul Chun
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2011.02a
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    • pp.176-181
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    • 2011
  • A role of cost modeler is that of facilitating design process by the systematic application of cost factors so as to maintain sensible and economic relationships between cost, quantity, utility and appearance. These relationships help to achieve the client's requirements within an agreed budget. The purpose of this study is to develop a parametric cost estimating model for the early design stage by using the multi-dimensional system of OLAP (On-line Analytical Processing) based on the case of quantity data related to architectural design features. The parametric cost estimating models have been adopted to support decision making in the early design stage. These models typically use a similar instance or a pattern of historical case. In order to effectively use this type of data model, it is required to set data classification and prediction methods. One of the methods is to find the similar class in line with attribute selection measure in the multi-dimensional data model. Therefore, this research is to analyze the relevance attribute influenced by architectural design features with the subject of case-based quantity data used for the parametric cost estimating model. The relevance attributes can be analyzed by Analytical Characterization. It helps determine what attributes to be included in the OLAP multi-dimension.

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Development of Uncertainty-Based Life-Cycle Cost System for Railroad Bridges (불확실성을 고려한 철도 교량의 LCC분석 시스템 개발)

  • Cho, Choong-Yuen;Sun, Jong-Wan;Kim, Lee-Hyeon;Cho, Hyo-Nam
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.1158-1164
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    • 2007
  • Recently, the demand on the practical application of life-cycle cost effectiveness for design and rehabilitation of civil infrastructure is rapidly growing unprecedentedly in civil engineering practice. Accordingly, it is expected that the life-cycle cost in the 21st century will become a new paradigm for all engineering decision problems in practice. However, in spite of impressive progress in the researches on the LCC, so far, most researches in Koreahave only focused on roadway bridges, which are not applicable to railway bridges. Thus, this paper presents the formulation models and methods for uncertainty-based LCCA for railroad bridges consideringboth objective statistical data available in the agency database of railroad bridges management and subjective data obtained form interviews with experts of the railway agency, which are used to anew uncertainty-based expected maintenance/repair costs including lifetime indirect costs. For reliable assessment of the life-cycle maintenance/repair costs, statistical analysis considering maintenance history data and survey data including the subjective judgments of railway experts on maintenance/management of railroad bridges, are performed to categorize critical maintenance items and associated expected costs and uncertainty-based deterioration models are developed. Finally, the formulation for simulation-based LCC analysis of railway bridges with uncertainty-based deterioration models are applied to the design-decision problem, which is to select an optimal bridge type having minimum Life-Cycle cost among various railway bridges types such as steel plate girder bridge, and prestressed concrete girder bridge in the basic design phase.

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Wind Tunnel Test for the Inflation Characteristics of the Korean Low Cost Low Altitude Aerial Delivery System (한국형 저비용 저고도 공중보급 체계용 낙하산 전개 특성 풍동시험)

  • Kim, Seung Pil;Jung, Insik;Kwon, Kybeom;Choi, Younseok;Chung, Hyoungseog
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.345-351
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    • 2017
  • A wind tunnel test for the scaled parachute models was performed to verify aerodynamic characteristics for practical usage of Korean low cost low altitude aerial delivery system. The cruciform shaped cargo parachute models for heavy and light weight were ejected into wind tunnel test section; and the drag forces acting on the models in steady condition were measured in accordance with velocity. Also, the maximum opening forces during inflation were obtained and captured by a high speed camera to analyze the inflation characteristics and evaluate the design of the low cost aerial delivery system. The results showed a reliable stability and met the design requirement of delivery operation system for R.O.K Air Force.