• Title/Summary/Keyword: Cost Behaviors

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An optimal production run length in a deteriorating machine (퇴화하는 기걔에서의 품질 불량을 고려한 최적 생산시간 결정)

  • 김창현;홍유신
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 1996.04a
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    • pp.290-293
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    • 1996
  • This paper presents an EMQ model which determines an optimal production run length in a deteriorating machine. It is assumed that a machine is subject to a random deterioration from an in-control state to an out-of-control state with an arbitrary distribution and thus producing constant proportion of defective items. An average cost function and an optimal production run length are determined. A mistake in previous model is found and discussed. A mistake in previous model is found and discussed. Numerical experiments are carried out to see the behavior of the proposed model depending on the cost factors as well as machine parameters, and some interesting behaviors are observed.

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Warranty Cost Models for a Product Subject to Two Types of Failure (두 가지 고장(故障) 형태(形態)를 가진 제품(製品)에 대한 보증비용(保證費用) 모형(模型))

  • Bae, Do-Seon;Kim, Su-Myeong
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.81-90
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    • 1988
  • This paper is concerned with warranty cost models for a product with two types of failure ; type 1 failures corrected by minimal repair and type 2 failures removed only by replacement. Two warranty policies involving an initial free service period followed by a pro-rata period are considered ; the difference is whether the warranty is renewed or not when type 2 failure occures during its free service period. Expected warranty costs under the two policies are obtained, and their behaviors are examined for the case where type 1 and 2 failure distributions are Weibull and exponential, respectively.

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Structural Design on Small Scale Sandwich Composite Wind Turbine Blade

  • Seongjin Ahn;Hyunbum Park
    • International Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.1-4
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    • 2023
  • Even though the recent development trend of wind turbine systems has been focused on larger MW Classes, the small-scale wind turbine system has been continuously developed because it has some advantages due to easy personnel establishment and use with low cost and energy saving effect. This work is to propose a specific structural design and analysis procedure for development of a low noise 500W class small wind turbine system which will be applicable to relatively low wind speed region like Korea. The proposed structural feature has a skin-spar-foam sandwich composite structure with the E-glass/Epoxy face sheets and the Urethane foam core for lightness, structural stability, low manufacturing cost and easy manufacturing process. Moreover this type of structure has good behaviors for reduction of vibration and noise. Structural analysis including load cases, stress, deformation, buckling and vibration was performed using the Finite Element Method. In order to evaluate the designed blade structure the structural tests were done, and their test results were compared with the estimated results.

80000 RPM용 고속회전축계의 최적설계에 관한 연구

  • 김종립;윤기찬;하재용;박종권
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.04a
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    • pp.312-317
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    • 1997
  • This paper present an optimum design for the rotor-bearing system of a high-speed (80000RPM) ultra-centrifuge supported by ball bearings with nonlinear stiffness characteristics. To obtain the nonlinear bearing stiffnesses, a ball bearing is modelled in five degrees of freedom and is analyzed quasi-statically. The dynamic behaviors of the nonlinear rotor-bearing system are analyed by using a transfer-matrix method iteratively. For optimum design, minimizing the weight of a rotor is used as a cost function and the Augmented Lagrange Multiplier (ALM) method is employed. The result shows that the rotor-bearing system is optimized to obtain 8% weight reduction.

Quantum-dots light emitting diodes for a next generation display (양자점 기반 차세대 발광다이오드 기술)

  • Heo, Subeen;Kang, Seong Jun
    • Vacuum Magazine
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.14-17
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    • 2017
  • Recently, quantum-dots light emitting diodes (QLEDs) are considered as a next-generation display due to the superior luminescence behaviors, photo stability and narrow spectral emission bandwidth. Moreover, the emission color of QLEDs can be easily controlled by changing the dimension of quantum dots (QDs). A flexible display based on QLEDs can be achieved using low-cost solution process, such as a printing technology. Therefore, QLEDs are expected as a next generation display. In this document, recent progresses in QDs technology will be introduced.

A Study on Residents′ Remodeling Preference Factors and the Actual Conditions in the Residential Bathroom (주택 욕실의 리모델링 선호요인 및 실태에 관한 연구)

  • 김남효
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • no.29
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    • pp.249-256
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    • 2001
  • The Purpose of this study is to Provide a basic data for Projects of residential bathroom remodeling according to contemporary life style. The subjects of this investigation are collected through questionnaire from adult resident who live in Seoul Korea. Four hundred ten cases are collected, and frequencies, percentile, crosstabs, and factor analysis and varianc analysis using Spss-win program analyze adequate cases in necessary condition. In this study, residents demographic informations, bathroom preferences, types, sizes, cost construction period, instruments needs, behaviors and facilities seperation are included. By statistics treatment, the significance of the data is analyzed.

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Simulink Model of 3-Phase Diode Rectifiers (3상 다이오드 정류기의 Simulink 모델)

  • Lee Jin-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.514-519
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    • 2001
  • Most of inverters adopt a diode rectifier as an input stage, which has very simple and rugged structure and therefore low cost. In order to properly design the 3-phase diode rectifier with an output smoothing capacitor and input inductors, it is necessary to fully simulate the system due to its nonlinear characteristics. Therefore this paper describes the operating behaviors including the current commutation in detail by using the proposed equivalent circuit, and also proposes the Simulink-based model of the system. The simulation results show the validity of the proposed model in all operating conditions.

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Factors Affecting Subscribers' Switching between Providers within Mobile Number Portability System (이동전화 이용자의 번호이동에 영향을 미치는 요인에 대한 실증분석)

  • Kim, Ho;Park, Yoon-Seo;Jun, Duk-Bin;Yang, Liu
    • Korean Management Science Review
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.57-71
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    • 2008
  • We study factors that affect consumers' switching behaviors among service providers in Korean mobile telecommunications service market. For empirical analysis, quarterly time series data from the first quarter of 2004 through the second quarter of 2007 were used. We chose the number of switchers to each mobile service provider in each quarter as dependent variables. Independent variables include acquisition costs per subscriber, which play the role of subsidy to mobile handset, switching costs, time trend, structural change effect, and waiting demand effects. Through the empirical analysis, we found that each provider's churn-in customers are affected by different factors. Specifically, the number of churn-in customers into SK Telecom is explained mainly by SK Telecom's customer acquisition costs and waiting demand from KTF, while the number of customers switching into KTF is better explained by switching costs from the previous service provider and waiting demand from SK Telecom. Those who chose LG Telecom as their new provider, on the other hand, were mainly attracted by LG Telecom's high subscriber acquisition cost.

Deciding to Update Mobile Applications: Reasons and Consequences of Inertia

  • Park, Sang Cheol
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.268-289
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    • 2016
  • While most of studies have paid attention to the initial adoption of a specific application, research on applications has not focused on an individual's update decision process. This study draws upon both dual information processing and status quo bias perspectives as a comprehensive theoretical lens to explain why individuals do not update their applications. This study assumes that individuals' inertia could be the main reason for their reluctance to update the applications. Based on a survey of 186 smartphone users, this study demonstrated that both habit as an affective trigger of system 1 thinking and sunk cost as a cognitive trigger of system 2 thinking promoted the two types of inertia (i.e., affective and cognitive based inertia) in individuals, which have a negative effect on their willingness to update their applications. By grounding the research model in a theoretical view, such as dual information processing and status quo bias, this study provides a unique theoretical lens from which to view individuals' behaviors, thereby gaining a better understanding of their decision not to update to the current version of applications. This study also investigates the moderating effect of the types of applications on the relationships between affective/cognitive-based inertia and willingness to update. Results show that both habit and sunk cost decrease the willingness to update because they increase both affective and cognitive-based inertia. This study also found that the effects of affective/cognitive based inertia differed depending on the type of applications.

Reliability Analysis of Prestress Concrete Box Girder Bridges Considering Inspection Cost (검측비용을 고려한 PC박스 거더의 신뢰성 분석)

  • Nguyen, Van Son;Jeong, Min-Chul;Kong, Jung-Sik
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2010.04a
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    • pp.476-479
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    • 2010
  • In recent years, the deterioration of infrastructures is especially considered. In prestress concrete bridges, one of the important mechanisms of deterioration is the corrosion of the post-tensioned tendon due to environmental agents. In this study, the reliability analysis is performed for a prestress concrete box girder bridge under the pitting corrosion attack with considering the inspection and failure cost. The variation of life-time performance depending on inspection methods have to be quantified. The inspection methods with different accuracy of corrosion detection are presented and applied for model of reliability analysis. The computer program for analysis reliability index of the structure as well as updating process is obtained. An existing bridge is applied for illustrating the influence of inspection cost on the behaviors of structure. Subsequently, the benefit of inspection has shown to predict the time to failure of structure.

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